Chithunzi Pazithunzi: Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha June 7th chikwangwani ku NE 45th St chowoloka ndi Glen Milner, Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action
ndi Leonard Eiger, Gulu la Zero la Pansi la Zachiwawa, June 16, 2021
Seattle, WA, Juni 7, 2021: Ogwira ntchito adanyamula chikwangwani ndi zikwangwani pamsewu wopita ku Seattle m'mawa kuti akumbutse anthu zakufunika kothetsa zida za nyukiliya.
Kuyambira pa Juni 7th, ndikupitilira Chilimwe chonse, omenyera ufulu wawo omwe ali ndi Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action akuletsa ku Interstate 5, pa NE 45th kuwoloka, ndi mauthenga otsindika kufunika koti Chotsani Zida za Nyukiliya. Ogwira ntchito akukonzekera chikwangwani Lolemba lililonse pakati pa 8:00 ndi 9:00 AM pa NE 45th Street kuwoloka.
Panthawi yomwe Cold War yatsopano, yomwe sikuti ndi US ndi Russia yokha, komanso China, ikutentha, kulembetsaku kukuyenera kukumbutsa nzika za Puget Sound kuti zivomereze udindo wawo - monga okhometsa misonkho, ngati mamembala a demokalase anthu, komanso oyandikana ndi sitima zapamadzi zanyanja ya Trident ku Hood Canal - kuti ateteze kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya.
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kumadzulo kwa Seattle, ndi homeport yopita kuzankhondo zazikulu kwambiri zanyukiliya ku US Nkhondo zanyukiliya zatumizidwa ku Trident Zida za D-5 on Sitima zapamadzi za SSBN ndipo zimasungidwa mobisa malo osungira zida za nyukiliya pamunsi.
Pali ma sitima asanu ndi atatu a Trident SSBN omwe aponyedwa pamenepo Bangor. Ma sitima asanu ndi limodzi a SSBN a SSB aponyedwa ku East Coast ku Kings Bay, Georgia.
Chombo chimodzi chamtundu wa Trident chimanyamula zida zowononga za bomba zoposa 1,200 Hiroshima (bomba la Hiroshima linali ma kilota a 15).
Sitima yapamadzi iliyonse ya Trident inali ndi zida zoyambira 24 zankhondo ya Trident. Mu 2015-2017 machubu anayi amisili adatsekedwa pamadzi am'madzi aliyense chifukwa cha Pangano Latsopano la START. Pakadali pano, sitima yapamadzi iliyonse ya Trident imagwira ndi zida za 20 D-5 komanso mitu yankhondo yanyukiliya ya 90 (pafupifupi zida za 4-5 zankhondo iliyonse). Warheads mwina ndi a W76-1 90-kiloton kapena W88 455-kiloton warheads.
Asitikali ankhondo kumayambiriro kwa 2020 adayamba kutumiza zatsopano W76-2 mutu wankhondo wotsika pang'ono (pafupifupi ma kilotoni asanu ndi atatu) pamakombedwe apamadzi oyenda pansi pamadzi ku Bangor (kutsatira kutumizidwa koyamba ku Atlantic mu Disembala 2019). Mutu wankhondo udatumizidwa kuti uletse kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya ku Russia koyamba, ndikupanga kutsika kwapansi pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya zaku US.
Ntchito iliyonse ya zida za nyukiliya motsutsana ndi dziko lina la zida zanyukiliya mwina lingayankhe zida zanyukiliya, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu. Kupatula pa zotulukapo kwa adani, kuwonongeka kwa ma radioactive kukhudza anthu amitundu ina. Zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi za anthu komanso zachuma zikadakhala zopanda malingaliro, komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu kuposa zomwe zingachitike ndi mliri wa coronavirus.
Udindo wapadzikoli ndi zida za nyukiliya
Kuyandikira kwathu ku zida zazikulu kwambiri za zida za nyukiliya kumatiyika pafupi ndi chiwopsezo chakomweko komanso mayiko ena. Dera la Puget Sound likhala chandamale chachikulu pakuwukira kwa zida za nyukiliya, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa chiwonongeko chathunthu chomwe sichingayankhidwe kapena kuchira. Nzika zikazindikira gawo lawo pakuyembekeza nkhondo yankhondo, kapena chiopsezo cha ngozi ya nyukiliya, ndi zotsatirapo zake, vutoli silimangokhala lotayika. Kuyandikira kwathu ku Bangor kumafuna kuyankha mozama.
Nzika mu demokalase zilinso ndi ntchito-zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusankha atsogoleri athu ndikudziwitsidwa zomwe boma lathu likuchita. Sitima yapamadzi ku Bangor ili pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera mtawuni ya Seattle, komabe ndi ochepa okha nzika za m'dera lathu omwe amadziwa kuti Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ilipo.
Nzika za Washington State nthawi zonse zimasankha akuluakulu aboma omwe amathandizira zida za nyukiliya ku Washington State. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, Senator Henry Jackson adatsimikizira Pentagon kuti ipeze malo oyenda pansi pamadzi a Trident pa Hood Canal, pomwe Senator Warren Magnuson adapeza ndalama zoyendetsera misewu ndi zovuta zina zoyambitsidwa ndi Trident base. Sitima yapamadzi yokhayo ya Trident yomwe iyenera kutchulidwa ndi dzina la munthu (komanso wakale Senator wa Washington State) ndi USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), wosinthidwa kunyumba ku Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor.
Mu 2012, Washington State idakhazikitsa Mgwirizano Wankhondo wa Washington (WMA), yolimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi onse a Governor a Gregoire ndi Inslee. WMA, department of Defense, ndi mabungwe ena aboma akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa udindo wa Washington State ngati "...Pulogalamu Yowonjezera Mphamvu (Strategic Ports, Rail, Roads, and Airports) [yokhala] ndi mpweya wabwino, dziko, komanso nyanja zomwe mukwaniritse ntchitoyo. ” Onaninso “mphamvu yamagetsi. "
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ndi makina am'madzi a Trident asintha kuyambira pomwe sitima yoyamba yamadzi yoyamba ya Trident idafika mu Ogasiti 1982. The maziko akukweza kupita kumzinga wokulirapo wa D-5 wokhala ndi mutu wankhondo wokulirapo wa W88 (455 kiloton), wokhala ndi machitidwe amakono azowongolera ndi kuwongolera. Navy posachedwapa yatumiza ang'onoang'ono W76-2"Ochepa"
Nkhani zazikulu
* US ikuwononga ndalama zambiri zida za nyukiliya mapulogalamu kuposa nthawi Kutalika kwa Cold War.
* US pano ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowerengera $ 1.7 zankhaninkhani, zaka zopitilira 30 pomanganso mzindawo zida zanyukiliya komanso kupanga zida zanyukiliya masiku ano.
* Nyuzipepala ya New York Times idati US, Russia ndi China akutsatira mwamphamvu mbadwo watsopano wa zida zanyukiliya zochepa komanso zowononga. Zomwe akuwopsezazo zikuwopseza kutsitsimutsa a Nkhondo Zankhondo Zazikulu Zankhondo ndikusokoneza mphamvu pakati pa mayiko, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chankhondo yanyukiliya mwangozi kapena mwadala. Kusintha kwanyukiliya ku China ndi ku Russia kukuwoneka ngati yankho ku US kupitilizabe kukonzanso zida zamanyukiliya zomwe zilipo kale ndi mapulani amachitidwe atsopano. Pakadali pano US ikupita patsogolo ndi pulogalamu ya Columbia Class m'malo mwa zombo zapamadzi za OHIO Class ballistic. Zolinga zikugwiranso ntchito pamutu watsopano wankhondo wazombo zankhondo zitatu (zomwe zapatsidwa kale dzina loti "W93").
* US, motsogozedwa ndi a Trump, yalengeza mu Meyi 2020 kuti ichoka mu Pangano la Open Skies. Mu Januware 2021 Russia yalengeza zakufuna kuchoka, ndipo mu Meyi 2020 oyang'anira Biden adadziwitsa Moscow kuti sadzayikanso mgwirizanowu.
* Palibe zida zanyukiliya zomwe zawonetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya, ndipo US idalimbikitsa mayiko omwe si zida za nyukiliya kuti achotse thandizo lawo panganolo.
* Asitikali ankhondo aku US ati Zamgululi sitima zankhondo zapamadzi zoyendera zimapatsa US "kuthekera kopitilira muyeso komanso kupilira kwanyukiliya." Komabe, ma SSBN pa doko ndi zida zanyukiliya zomwe zimasungidwa ku SWFPAC mwina ndichomwe chimayambitsa nkhondo yankhondo. Google zithunzi kuyambira 2018 akuwonetsa masisitere atatu a SSBN pamtsinje wamadzi wa Hood Canal.
* Ngozi yokhudza zida za nyukiliya idachitika November 2003 makwerero atalowa m'mphuno ya nyukiliya panthawi yomwe mfuti inali kutsitsa ku Explosives Handling Wharf ku Bangor. Ntchito zonse zogwiritsa ntchito zida zoponya zida ku SWFPAC zinaimitsidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi inayi mpaka Bangor atadziwikanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Atsogoleri atatu apamwamba adathamangitsidwa, koma anthu sanadziwitsidwe mpaka zomwe adaziwulula mawailesi mu Marichi 2004.
* Mayankho pagulu kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito m'boma pa ngozi zomwe zaponyedwa mu 2003 anali mu mawonekedwe a anadabwa ndi kukhumudwa.
* Chifukwa chamakono amakonzedwe komanso kukonza mapulogalamu omenyera nkhondo ku Bangor, zida za nyukiliya amatumizidwa pafupipafupi mgalimoto zosadziwika pakati pa Dipatimenti ya Energy Pantex Plant pafupi ndi Amarillo, Texas ndi Bangor base. Mosiyana ndi Navy ku Bangor, a DOE mwachangu amalimbikitsa kukonzekera kwadzidzidzi.
Zida za nyukiliya komanso kukana
Mu 1970 ndi 1980s. zikwizikwi akuwonetsa polimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya pamunsi pa Bangor komanso mazana anamangidwa. Seattle Archbishopu Hunthausen adalengeza kuti Bangor under manine base "Auschwitz of Puget Sound" ndipo mu 1982 adayamba kuletsa theka la misonkho yake yaboma kutsutsa "Dziko lathu likupitilizabe kutengapo gawo pakulimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya."
Sitima yapamadzi imodzi ya Trident SSBN ku Bangor akuti imanyamula zida zanyukiliya pafupifupi 90. Nkhondo za W76 ndi W88 ku Bangor ndizofanana mofanana ndi ma kilotoni 90 ndi ma kilotoni 455 a TNT mwamphamvu zowononga. Sitima yapamadzi imodzi yomwe yatumizidwa ku Bangor ndiyofanana ndi mabomba aku 1,200 aku Hiroshima.
Pa Meyi 27, 2016, Pulezidenti Obama analankhula ku Hiroshima ndikupempha kuti zida za nyukiliya zithe. Adatinso mphamvu zanyukiliya "... ndiyenera kulimba mtima kuthawa malingaliro amantha, ndikutsata dziko popanda iwo." Obama anawonjezera, "Tiyenera kusintha maganizo athu pa nkhondo yokha." Zaka zingapo izi zisanachitike, Purezidenti Ronald Reagan adakayikira kufunika kwa zida za nyukiliya: "Nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya siyingapambane ndipo siyiyenera kumenyedwa. Mtengo wokhawo m'maiko athu awiri okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma ndiye sizingakhale bwino kungowafafaniziratu? ”
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Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action idakhazikitsidwa mu 1977. Pakatikati pa maekala 3.8 omwe akuphatikizana ndi malo am'madzi a Trident ku Bangor, Washington. Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action imapereka mwayi wofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa zachiwawa komanso kupanda chilungamo mdziko lathu ndikukumana ndi mphamvu yosintha ya chikondi kudzera kuchitapo kanthu mosachita zachiwawa. Timakana zida zonse za nyukiliya, makamaka makina amtundu wa Trident ballistic.
Zochitika Zokhudzana ndi Zero Zomwe Zikubwera:
* Zochita mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ena amtendere, momwe tingathere, mdera la Puget Sound.
* Zida Zamtendere Zapansi! ku Elliott Bay, Seattle pa Ogasiti 4.
* Kuyenda Kwa Mtendere Kwa Zipembedzo Zambiri motsogozedwa ndi Bainbridge Island Nipponzan Myohoji Buddhist Temple (Kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka koyambirira kwa Ogasiti; masiku a TBD)
* Chikumbutso cha pachaka cha Zero Hiroshima / Nagasaki pa Ogasiti 7 ndi 9 ku Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action ndikuyang'anitsitsa komanso kosachita zachiwawa pakhomo lolowera m'madzi a Bangor Trident.
Chonde onani tsamba lathu www.gzcenter.org kwa zosintha.
