Yankho kwa: "A US US Sangapewe Kukumana Ndi China ndi Russia"

Pa Julayi, 8, 2021 Balkin Insights adasindikiza nkhani yolembedwa ndi David L. Phillips yotchedwa "A Global US Sangapewe Kulimbana ndi Russia ndi China" Mutu: "Iwalani zokambirana za 'kukhazikitsanso' mu maubale; US ikugunda ndi adani awiri okhwima omwe akufuna kuyesa utsogoleri wawo ndi kuthetsa "

Nkhaniyi itha kupezeka pa: https://balkaninsight.com/2021/07/08/a-global-us-cant-avoid-confronting-china-and-russia/

David L. Phillips ndi Director, Programme of Peace-building and Rights, ku Institute for the Study of Human Rights ku Columbia University. Chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi, makamaka kuchokera ku bungwe lopanga zomangamanga, ndidaganiza kuti yankho ndiloyenera. Pansipa pali yankho langa pankhani ya Mr. Phillips. Yankho lidatumizidwa pa Julayi 12, 2021 kwa a David L. Phillips dp2366@columbia.edu

Wokondedwa Bambo Phillips:

Ndikulimba mtima kuti ndidawerenga nkhani yomwe ili pamwambayi yolembedwa ndi inu ndikufalitsa ku BalkinInsight, akuti m'malo mwa malo ena ku University University ya Columbia yoperekedwa ku "Peace Building and Human Rights". Ndinadabwa kuwona zonena zambiri zotentha zikubwera kuchokera kumalo opatulira kukhazikitsa mtendere. Kodi mungafotokoze ndendende momwe mukuganizira kuti US iyenera "kuyang'anizana" ndi Russia ndi China popanda kuyika pachiwopsezo nkhondo yomwe ingatiwononge ife tonse?

Pankhani yolimbikitsa mtendere, popeza mudagwira ntchito m'maboma angapo aposachedwa, mukudziwa kuti US ili ndi zomangamanga zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zisokoneze mtendere ndi "mikangano yoyambitsa" yomwe ndi National Endowment for Democracy mdziko la Republican ndi Democratic Institutes. ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a NGO ndi omwe amapereka mwaokha omwe cholinga chawo ndikusokoneza zigawo zomwe US ​​yakhala ikufuna kusintha kwa maboma. Ngati muwonjezera mabungwe achitetezo ndi USAID, ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kodi malo anu amathandizira pazovuta za zomangamanga izi, zomwe anthu ena amazitcha "mphamvu zofewa"? Pankhani ya ufulu wachibadwidwe, malo anu achita chiyani kuti athane ndi ziwembu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya "Nkhondo Yowopsa" kuphatikiza kuwukira kosaloledwa, kuphulitsa bomba, kusamutsa anthu wamba, kutulutsa, kukwera m'madzi, ndi mitundu ina yazunzo zomwe zawululidwa mzaka zapitazi? M'malo mongoloza chala mayiko ena, bwanji sitigwira ntchito kuti tikonze sitima yathu yaboma?

Mukuwoneka kuti simukudziwa konse za mbiri ya ubale waku Russia / China womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wankhanza komanso wosamvana, mpaka posachedwapa pomwe mfundo zaku US zaku Russia zidakakamiza Russia kuchita mgwirizano ndi China. M'malo mowunikiranso ndondomeko zomwe zadzetsa zoopsa zotere ku US, mukuwoneka kuti mumakonda kunena zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zokayikitsa monga: "Russia ndi ulamuliro wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi." Ndiloleni ndikupemphani kuti muyese mawuwa motsutsana ndi zomwe ndawona ndikuwerenga ndikupita ku Russia; 1) Russia ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo mwaukadaulo wamisili ndi chitetezo chamisili ndi matekinoloje ena ambiri apamwamba ankhondo ndi masewera omangidwanso, ankhondo ophunzitsidwa bwino; 2) Rosatom yaku Russia tsopano ikupanga zida zambiri zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano komanso wotetezeka kwambiri, pomwe makampani aku US sakuwoneka kuti akupanga ngakhale chida chimodzi chamakono chamagetsi; 3) Russia imapanga ndege zake zonse, kuphatikiza ndege zonyamula-Russia imapanganso zombo zawo zonse zapamadzi kuphatikiza ma submarine apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma drones odziyimira pawokha omwe amatha kuyenda maulendo ambirimbiri pansi pamadzi; 4) Anthu aku Russia akupita patsogolo kuzizira kwazaka kwambiri zaukadaulo kuphatikiza zida ndi zophulika. 5) Ngongole yaku Russia ndi 18% ya GDP, ali ndi ndalama zochulukirapo komanso thumba lachuma - ngongole yaku US imawonjezeka ndi matrilioni chaka chilichonse ndipo US iyenera kusindikiza ndalama zolipira ngongole zomwe zilipo; 6) Russia italowererapo, monga adachitira ku Syria ku 2015 poyitanidwa ndi boma la Syria, Russia idatha kuthana ndi nkhondo yowonongera yomwe US ​​idathandizira. Yerekezerani zojambulazi ndi "kupambana" kwa kuwomberana nkhondo ku US kuyambira WW2; 7) Russia imangodalira chakudya, mphamvu, zogulitsa, ndi ukadaulo. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ku US ngati zombo zonyamula katundu zikafika? Nditha kupitiliza koma nayi mfundo yanga: poganizira kusowa kwanu kwachidziwitso, mwina muyenera kupita ku Russia ndikukawonera nokha zomwe zikuchitika m'malo mopitiliza kubwereza zabodza zotsutsana ndi Russia? Chifukwa chiyani ndikupangira izi? Chifukwa aliyense amene amamvetsetsa zomwe zikukhudzidwa azindikira kuti ndi chitetezo cha dziko la USA kukhala bwenzi ndi Russia-poganiza kuti izi ndizotheka kupatsidwa machitidwe aku US pazaka 30 zapitazi.

Zachidziwikire kuti ngakhale Russia kapena China sakufuna kulimbana ndi US chifukwa onsewa amazindikira 1) malinga ndi mfundo zomwe zilipo, kupitiliza kwa usitikali wa US / NATO sikungatetezedwe pandale komanso pachuma; ndi 2) US silingathe kupitiliza nkhondo yanthawi yayitali motero kuti dziko lapansi likhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuti US itembenukire ku zida za nyukiliya m'malo movomera kugonja wamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Russia ndi China zikuwononga nthawi yawo m'malo moika pachiwopsezo pankhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi. US / NATO ikasankha kupanga zida zanyukiliya ku Russia, anthu aku Russia achita kuwonekeratu kuti nkhondo yotsatira sidzamenyedwa kokha ku Russia, chifukwa popeza mfundo zaku US zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya koyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo nkhondo yankhondo yanyukiliya yonse kuphatikizapo kuwonongedwa kwa US. Poganizira zenizeni-ndiyenera kufunsa kuti mumakhazikitsa bwanji mtendere ndi ufulu waumunthu popitilizabe kunena izi ndikuthandizira ndondomekoyi?

Nditha kulemba lingaliro lonse pazolakwika zonse, zonena zabodza ndi zodetsa nkhawa zomwe zili m'ndemanga yanu-koma ndiroleni kuti ndinene mawu ochepa za Ukraine ndi USSR wakale. Kodi mukudziwa ngakhale kuti kutha kwa Soviet Union boma la Russia ndi anthu aku Russia adatembenukira ku US ndipo adatikhulupirira kuti tiwathandiza kupanga chuma chamsika? Kuti 80% ya anthu aku Russia anali ndi malingaliro abwino ku USA? Kuti izi zidabwezedwanso ndi nzika zopitilira 70% zaku US zomwe zili ndi lingaliro labwino la anthu aku Russia? Uwu ndi mwayi wodabwitsa bwanji wopatula usitikali, kulimbikitsa mtendere, ndikupulumutsa dziko lathu? Chinachitika ndi chiyani? Yang'anani pamwamba !! Russia idalandidwa-ndi anthu osauka. Ma Essay adalembedwa kuti "Russia yatha." Koma, monga ndanenera pamwambapa, Russia sinamalize. Tidaphwanya lonjezo losakulitsa NATO "inchi imodzi kummawa". M'malo mwake, zida zankhondo zaku US zidapitilira ndipo NATO idakulitsidwa kufikira Russia. Mayiko omwe ali m'malire a Russia, kuphatikiza Georgia ndi Ukraine, adakumana ndi kusintha kwamitundu kuphatikiza kulanda boma kwa Maidan mu 2014. Tsopano, chifukwa cha mfundo za US / NATO, dziko la Ukraine ndilolephera. Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri aku Russia aku Crimea adaganiza zoteteza bata, chitetezo, ndi ufulu wa anthu, posankha kuti alowe nawo Russian Federation. Chifukwa chodziletsa chonchi anthu aku Crimea avomerezedwa. Russia sinachite izi. Palibe amene akumvetsa izi angaimbe mlandu Russia chifukwa cha izi. Ndondomeko ya US / NATO idachita izi. Kodi malo omwe ali ndi ntchito yolimbikitsa mtendere ndi ufulu wa anthu amathandizira izi?

Sindikudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa izi zotsutsana ndi Russia - koma ndinganene motsimikiza kuti ndizotsutsana kotheratu ndi chitetezo chanthawi yayitali cha USA. Yang'anani mozungulira ndikudzifunsa nokha-bwanji kukhala adani ndi Russia - makamaka motsutsana ndi China? Funso lomweli likhoza kufunso za Iran — za Venezuela — za Syria — ngakhalenso za China. Zidachitika bwanji pazokambirana? Ndikudziwa kuti pali kalabu yomwe imayendetsa USA, kuti mupeze ntchito, ndalama, ndi zopereka muyenera kukhala nawo mu "kilabu" iyi ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo kulowa nawo pagulu lalikulu loganiza. Koma bwanji ngati kalabu idachoka pa njanji ndipo tsopano ikuchita zoyipa zambiri kuposa zabwino? Nanga bwanji ngati kilabu ili mbali yolakwika ya mbiriyakale? Nanga bwanji ngati kalabu iyi ikuwopseza tsogolo la USA? Tsogolo la chitukuko palokha? Ndikuwopa kuti ngati anthu okwanira ku US, monga inu, saganiziranso nkhaniyi tsogolo lathu lili pachiwopsezo.

Ndikuzindikira kuti kuyesayesa kumeneku kudzawagontha-koma ndinaganiza kuti ndikofunika kuwombera.

Zabwino zonse

Sylvia Demarest