Funso lochokera ku Afghanistan, "Kodi tingathe kuthetsa nkhondo?"

Ndi Dr. Dr Hakim

Hadisa, msungwana wowala kwambiri wa 18 wazaka za Afghanistan, amakhala ngati wophunzira wamkulu mu 12 yake^th kalasi yama kalasi. "Funso ndiloti," adafunsa, "kodi anthu amatha kuthetsa nkhondo?"

Monga Hadisa, ndinali kukayikira ngati chilengedwe cha anthu chitha kuthetsa nkhondo. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndimaganiza kuti nthawi zina nkhondo ndiyofunika kuti iwongolere 'zigawenga,' ndipo poganiza kuti izi sizingachitike, sizinamveke kuti zitha. Komabe mtima wanga unamvukira Hadisa pomwe ndimamuganizira mtsogolo atadzakhala chiwawa chosaneneka.

Hadisa anapukusa mutu wake pang'ono poganiza. Anamvetsera mwatcheru malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe odzipereka a ku Afghanistan aodzipereka. Amavutika kupeza mayankho.

Koma Hadisa akatembenukira ku Borderfree Afghan Street watoto School Lachisanu lililonse kuphunzitsa ana opeza chakudya, omwe tsopano ali ndi chiwerengero cha 100 m'makalasi a m'mawa ndi masana, amawerengera kukayikira.

Nditha kumuwona akugwiritsa ntchito chifundo chake chomwe chikukwera pamwamba pa nkhondo yomwe ikupitirirabe ku Afghanistan.

Hadisa, ngati 99% ya anthu, komanso othawa kwawo oposa 60 miliyoni omwe amathawa nkhondo zankhondo ndi zachuma, nthawi zambiri amasankha zochita mwamtendere, zopatsa osati zachiwawa.

"Ophunzira okondedwa," a Hadisa akuti, "Sukulu iyi, tikufuna tikumangireni dziko lopanda nkhondo."

Hadisa, tsopano akukhulupirira zoti angathetse nkhondo, akutero #Enough!

Ophunzira ake am'misewu amasangalala ndi chiphunzitso cha Hadisa. Zowonjezera, kutali ndi misewu yoyipa komanso yosasinthika ya Kabul, amapeza danga pasukulu yotsimikizira, yotetezeka komanso yosiyana.

Fatima, m'modzi mwa ophunzira a Hadisa, adachita nawo ziwonetsero zoyambirira za ana mumsewu ku Kabul akufuna sukulu ya ana a mumsewu a 100. Pochita pambuyo pake, adathandizira kubzala mitengo ndi kuyika zida za chidole. M'masiku ena awiri, pa 21^st ya Seputembala, Tsiku la Mtendere Lapadziko Lonse, adzakhala m'modzi wa ana amsewu a 100 omwe azidzapereka chakudya chamadzulo kwa ogwira ntchito ku 100 Afghan.

Fatima anaphunzira kuti: "Kunkhondo, timachita zinthu mokoma mtima."

Kuchita izi kuyambitsa #Enough!, Kampeni yayitali komanso kayendedwe koyamba komwe Koyambitsidwa ndi Afghanistan odzipereka kuti athetse nkhondo.

Zopatsa chidwi! Ndi maphunziro abwino bwanji!

Ngati ana mumsewu adaphunzitsidwa njira zolakwika, ndikukhala 'zigawenga', kodi njira yothetsera mavutowo ikhoza kukhala kuti 'awawombere ndi kuwapha'?

Sindingathe kuganiza za izi, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kwambiri, monga a Hadisa ndi Afghanistan odzipereka a Afghanistan, kuti kupha aja omwe amati ndi "zigawenga" pomenya nawo nkhondo sikugwira ntchito.

Nkhondo ndi zida sizichiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa 'uchigawenga'. Ngati m'bale wathu kapena mlongo anali wachiwawa, sitingaganize zongowaphetsa kuti tisinthe.

Ndinali mkalasi pamene funso linafunsidwa kwa ana amsewu kuti: "Kodi mukufuna kudya yani?" Manja adakwera mwachikondi komanso chiyembekezo kuyeza mbadwo watsopano wa Afghanistan, ndi Habib, mwana wachikulire wa pamsewu yemwe anali wophunzira wa Hadisa chaka chatha, amalankhula ndi enanso ambiri, "Ogwira ntchito!"

Ndidalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, nditawona chidwi chotsimikizika cha kuthekera kwathu kwa anthu kusamalira ena, mmalo mochita chidani, tsankho, kupanda chidwi kapena kupanda chidwi.

Habib, wokhala ndi cholembera ndi pepala, akupanga mindandanda ya antchito aku 100 aku Afghanistan omwe iye ndi ana ena mumsewu waku Afghanistan adya

Dzulo, Habib adathandizira mphunzitsi wake wodzipereka, Ali, kuitanira antchito ku chakudya pa 21^st. Pamene ndinayamba kujambula ndi kujambula Habib ndikulemba mayina a amuna aku Afghanistan okalamba kwambiri kuposa iye, ndidamva kukhala ndi chikhulupiliro chatsopano mu kuthekera kwathu kwamunthu kuchita zabwino, ndipo kumverera kwachikondi ndi kofatsa kudandikhudza.

Ndi anthu monga Hadisa, Fatima, Habib ndi achinyamata ambiri odabwitsa a Afghan omwe ndakumana nawo, ndikudziwa kuti titha kuthetsa nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha iwo komanso chifukwa cha mtundu wa anthu, tiyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi kupirira kwambiri, komanso chikondi chathu chonse.

Mu 1955, nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse zitatha komanso kutayika kwa anthu osachepera mamiliyoni a 96, Bertrand Russell ndi Albert Einstein adalemba a Manifesto, nati, "Tsopano nayi vuto lomwe tikuwonetsa, lomwe lili lalikulu ndi loopsa komanso loopsa: Kodi titero? khazikitsani mtundu wa anthu; Kodi anthu asiya nkhondo? ”

Nditamaliza timapepalati, tikuyenda m'misewu yomwe Habib ankakonda kutenga anthu oyenda pansi kuti apeze ndalama zothandizira banja lake, ndinamufunsa kuti, "Chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuthana ndi nkhondo?"

Ndipo anati, Anthu khumi aphedwa pano, anthu khumi anaphedwa. Kodi ndi chiyani? Posakhalitsa, anthu ambiri aphedwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono nkhondo yapadziko lonse. ”

Habib akuti #Enough!

Dr Hakim, (Dr. Teck Young, Wee) ndi dokotala waku Singapore yemwe wachita ntchito yothandiza anthu komanso zothandiza anthu ku Afghanistan zaka 10 zapitazi, kuphatikizaponso kukhala wophunzitsa pa za Odzipereka a Mtendere ku Afghanistani, gulu la mitundu iwiri ya achinyamata aku Afghani odzipereka kumanga njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mwankhondo. Ndiye wolandila 2012 wolandila mphoto yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Pfeffer Peace Prize.