Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya Kutuluka

Wolemba Robert F. Dodge

Mphindi iliyonse ya tsiku lililonse, anthu onse amagwidwa ndi zida za nyukiliya zisanu ndi zinayi. Mayiko asanu ndi anayi a nyukiliya amapangidwa ndi mamembala okhazikika a P5 a United Nations Security Council ndi zida zawo zanyukiliya zosavomerezeka Israel, North Korea, India ndi Pakistan, zoyambitsidwa ndi nthano yabodza yoletsa kuletsa. Chiphunzitsochi chalimbikitsa mpikisano wa zida za nyukiliya kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa pomwe ngati dziko limodzi lili ndi zida za nyukiliya chimodzi, mdani wake amafunikira ziwiri ndi zina zotero mpaka dziko lapansi tsopano lili ndi zida za nyukiliya za 15,700 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikuwononga mapulaneti osatha. . Kusachitapo kanthu uku kukupitilirabe ngakhale kudzipereka mwalamulo kwazaka 45 kwa mayiko a nyukiliya kuti agwire ntchito yothetsa zida zanyukiliya. M'malo mwake, zosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndi US ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito $ 1 Trillion pa zida zanyukiliya "zamakono" pazaka zikubwerazi za 30, ndikupangitsa "kulepheretsa" kuyankha kwa mayiko ena onse a nyukiliya kuti achite chimodzimodzi.

Mkhalidwe wovutawu ukubwera pamene mayiko 189 omwe adasaina Pangano la Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) adamaliza Msonkhano Waunikani wa mwezi umodzi ku UN ku New York. Msonkhanowo unali wolephereka chifukwa cha kukana kwa mayiko a zida za nyukiliya kupereka kapena kuthandizira njira zenizeni zothetsera zida. Gulu la zida za nyukiliya limasonyeza kusafuna kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe dziko lapansi likukumana nalo pamapeto a mfuti yawo ya nyukiliya; akupitirizabe kutchova juga pa tsogolo la anthu. Akuwonetsa kuda nkhawa kwawo, adadzudzulana wina ndi mnzake ndikukangana pazokambirana pagulu la mawu pomwe dzanja la wotchi ya nyukiliya ya Armagedo ikupitabe patsogolo.

Mayiko a zida za nyukiliya asankha kukhala opanda kanthu, opanda utsogoleri. Amasunga zida zanyukiliya zodzipha ndipo amanyalanyaza umboni waposachedwa wa sayansi wokhudza kuthandiza anthu kwa zida zanyukiliya zomwe tsopano tikuzindikira kuti zimapangitsa zida izi kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira kale. Amalephera kuzindikira kuti umboni umenewu uyenera kukhala maziko oletsa ndi kuwathetsa.

Mwamwayi pali yankho limodzi lamphamvu komanso labwino lomwe likutuluka mu NPT Review Conference. Mayiko a Non-Nuclear Weapons States, omwe akuimira anthu ambiri omwe akukhala padziko lapansi, okhumudwitsidwa ndikuwopsezedwa ndi mayiko a nyukiliya, asonkhana ndikupempha kuti zida za nyukiliya ziletsedwe mwalamulo monga kuletsa zida zina zonse zowononga anthu ambiri kuchokera ku mankhwala kupita ku biologic. ndi mabomba okwirira pansi. Mawu awo akukwera. Kutsatira lonjezo la Austria mu Disembala 2014 kuti akwaniritse malire oyenera kuletsa zida izi, mayiko 107 adalumikizana nawo ku UN mwezi uno. Kudzipereka kumeneko kumatanthauza kupeza chida chalamulo chomwe chingaletse ndi kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya. Kuletsa koteroko kudzapangitsa zidazi kukhala zosaloledwa ndipo zidzanyoza dziko lililonse lomwe likupitirizabe kukhala ndi zida izi kukhala kunja kwa malamulo a mayiko.

Ndemanga yomaliza ya NPT yaku Costa Rica idati, "Demokalase sinabwere ku NPT koma Demokalase yafika pakuchotsa zida zanyukiliya." Maboma a zida za nyukiliya alephera kusonyeza utsogoleri uliwonse wochotsa zida zonse ndipo alibe cholinga chotero. Ayenera kusiya tsopano ndikulola mayiko ambiri kuti asonkhane pamodzi ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kaamba ka tsogolo lawo ndi tsogolo la anthu. John Loretz wa pa International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons anati, “Maiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ali kumbali yolakwika ya mbiri yakale, mbali yolakwika ya makhalidwe abwino, ndi mbali yolakwika ya mtsogolo. Pangano loletsa likubwera, ndiyeno iwo adzakhala mosatsutsika kumbali yolakwika ya lamulo. Ndipo alibe wina wowaimba mlandu koma iwo okha.”

“Mbiri imalemekeza okhawo olimba mtima,” inatero Costa Rica. "Ino ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito zomwe zikubwera, dziko lomwe tikufuna komanso loyenera."

Ray Acheson wa bungwe la Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom anati, “Iwo amene amakana zida za nyukiliya ayenera kukhala olimba mtima pa zimene amakhulupirira kuti apitebe patsogolo popanda mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya, kuti athetseretu ziwawa za anthu ochepa amene amati akuyendetsa dziko. ndikumanga zenizeni zatsopano zachitetezo cha anthu ndi chilungamo chapadziko lonse lapansi. "

Robert F. Dodge, MD, ndi dokotala wochita, amalembera PeaceVoice, ndipo imagwira ntchito pa matabwa a Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Kupitilira Nkhondo, Madokotala a Maudindo Aumunthu Los Angelesndipo Nzika Zogwirizana ndi Mtendere.