A Nordic Initiative for Peace ku Ukraine ndi Mtendere Wokhazikika Padziko Lonse

Wolemba Nobel Peace Prize Watch, Epulo 28, 2022

Olemekezeka a Prime Minister a mayiko asanu a Nordic Magdalena Anderson, Mette Frederiksen, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Sanna Marin, ndi Jonas Gahr Støre.

Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ikusonyezanso kuti dziko lili ngati mzinda wokhala ndi zigawenga zankhanza zomwe zimangoyendayenda m’makwalala, kulanda katundu ndi kumenyana ndi zida zankhondo zambirimbiri. Palibe amene angamve kukhala wotetezeka mumzinda wotero. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Palibe zida zotani zomwe zingatiteteze. Palibe dziko limene lidzakhala lotetezeka mpaka mayiko oyandikana nawo adzimva kukhala otetezeka. Dongosolo lapadziko lonse liripoli lasweka, kuti tipewe nkhondo zamtsogolo tikufunika kusintha kwakukulu.

Apanso, tsopano ku Ukraine, tawona kuti zida sizingaletse nkhondo. Sitiyenera, pokhala ndi mantha omwe ali pano, kukulitsa kapena kutalikitsa miyambo yankhondo yomwe imatsimikizira nkhondo yamuyaya komanso, mu nthawi ya nyukiliya, chiwopsezo cha chiwonongeko chokhazikika. Malingaliro athu ndikuti maiko asanu a Nordic pamodzi achitepo kanthu kuyambitsa zolinga za UN za demokalase yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitetezo chamagulu. M’bungwe la UN lokonzedwanso, maiko omwe ali mamembala ayenera kuchita zinthu mogwirizana mokhulupirika ndi kuona mathayo awo a pangano mozama. Chofunikira kwambiri apa chinali lingaliro la dzulo mu General Assembly loletsa veto la Security Council.

Njira yotulutsira zokambirana zomwe zayimitsidwa zitha kukhala kusintha kwakukulu kwamalingaliro kapena bwalo. Podziwa kuti Mikhail Gorbachev adayitanitsa mpikisano woponya zida, ndipo Vladimir Putin wakhala akuwuza mobwerezabwereza dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo padziko lonse lapansi, zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti kutha kwa nkhondo ya Ukraine kutha kutheka popanga gawo lothetsa nkhondo yayikulu, yapakati pa mayiko. US ndi Russia.

Kuopa kukula kwa US sikumatsimikizira kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine. Ndipo komabe, zikuvutitsa kuti US, yomwe ili ndi gawo la 40% la ndalama zankhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 97% yamagulu ankhondo akunja, akuwoneka kuti akufuna kukopa chidwi. Mayiko a Nordic ayenera kuganizira mozama ngati maziko anayi a US (Norway), umembala wa NATO (Finland, Sweden), kugula zida zowonjezera (zonse), zidzasintha chitetezo chawo. Chaka chapitacho pulezidenti wotuluka waku US adatulutsa ziwonetsero ku Congress. Mphamvu zaku US zakukakamiza zokambirana zikuchepa. Ndikofunikira kutenga nthawi yofunikira kuti muwunikire bwino momwe dziko likuyendera komanso kuvomerezeka ndi kuopsa kotenga njira zosasinthika kuti muwonjezere mphamvu za US.

Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto adziko lonse, anthu sangakwanitsenso nkhondo. Tiyenera kugwirizana, kumanga mgwirizano ndi kukhulupirirana ndi kulimbikitsana koyenera kwa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mochita nawo zigawenga zamtsogolo zankhondo, kodi siziyenera kukhala zoyesa kwambiri m'malo mwake kupanga njira ya Nordic kuti ikwaniritse zotetezedwa za UN Charter?

Mayiko a Nordic amasangalala ndi kudalirika komanso kudalirika padziko lapansi. Iwo ali ndi mwayi wochitapo kanthu kupatsa mphamvu Bungwe la Security Council ndikulipangitsa kuti likwaniritse udindo wake wosunga mtendere. Izi zidzafuna kuti mayiko asamutsire mbali ina ya ulamuliro wawo, umene Norway ndi Denmark anakonzekera kale.* M'malo mwa NATO yowonjezereka, dziko liyenera kugwirizana mofulumira kudutsa malire onse, magawano amitundu ndi zipembedzo, ndale ndi zachuma, kuti amangidwenso, kupatsa mphamvu ndikudziperekanso ku United Nations, khazikitsani mtendere, ndikusinthiranso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo kuti zithandizire zosowa za anthu ndi chilengedwe.

Ndi moni waulemu

NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WATCH

Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo

Timavomereza kwenikweni ndipo tingalandire njira yamtendere ya Nordic:

Richard falk, Santa Barbara

Bruce Kent, London

Tomás Magnusson, Gothenburg

Mayiread Maguire, Belfast

Klaus Wolemba Schlichtmann, Tokyo

Hans Christof von Sponeck,

David Swanson, Virginia

Jan Öberg, Lundi

Alfred de zayas, Geneva

* Mayiko awiri mwa mayiko a Nordic ali kale ndi mfundo zomwe zimathandizira kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu m'malamulo awo, Denmark (§ 20), ndi Norway (§ 115). Zopereka zofananazo zavomerezedwanso ndi Austria (§ 9), Belgium (§ 25), Germany (§ 24), Greece (§ 28), Italy (§ 11), Portugal (§ 7), Spain (§ 93). Ku Asia: India (§ 51), ndi Japan (§ 9).

[1] Maadiresi: mail@nobelwill.org, Nobel Peace Prize Watch, c/o Magnusson, Akvamaringatan 7 c, 421 77 Göteborg, Sverige. Mafoni: Sweden, +46 70 829 31 97 kapena Norway, +47 917 44 783.