Chikhalidwe cha Mtendere Ndi Njira Yabwino Kwambiri yauchigawenga

Ndi David Adams

Pamene chikhalidwe cha nkhondo, chimene chimalamulira chikhalidwe cha anthu kwa zaka 5,000, chikuyamba kutha, kutsutsana kwake kumakhala koonekera kwambiri. Izi makamaka makamaka pankhani yauchigawenga.

Kodi uchigawenga ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zina mwa ndemanga zoperekedwa ndi Osama Bin Laden chitatha chiwonongeko cha World Trade Center:

"Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse anagunda United States pamalo ake ovuta kwambiri. Anawononga nyumba zake zazikulu kwambiri. Matamando akhale kwa Mulungu. Nayi United States. Linadzaza ndi mantha kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera kwake, kuchokera kummawa kufikira kumadzulo. Matamando akhale kwa Mulungu. Zomwe United States imakonda lero ndichinthu chaching'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zomwe tidalawa kwazaka zambiri. Fuko lathu lakhala likulawa kunyozedwa ndi kunyozedwa uku kwa zaka zoposa 80….

"Pakadali pano ana miliyoni imodzi aku Iraq amwalira ku Iraq ngakhale sanalakwe chilichonse. Ngakhale izi, sitinamve kutsutsidwa ndi aliyense padziko lapansi kapena fatwa ndi maulamaa a olamulira [gulu la akatswiri achi Muslim]. Matanki aku Israeli ndi magalimoto omwe atsatiridwa nawonso akulowerera ku Palestina, ku Jenin, Ramallah, Rafah, Beit Jala, ndi madera ena achisilamu ndipo sitimva mawu akwezedwa kapena kusunthidwa ...

"Ponena za United States, ndikuuza anthu ake mawu ochepa awa: Ndikulumbira ndi Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse yemwe adakweza kumwamba popanda mizati kuti United States kapena iye amene akukhala ku United States sadzakhala otetezeka tisanaziwone zichitike ku Palestina ndipo asitikali ankhondo onse atachoka m'dziko la Mohammed, mtendere ndi madalitso a Mulungu zikhale pa iye. ”

Uwu ndiwo mtundu wauchigawenga umene timauwona m'nkhaniyi. Koma palinso mitundu ina yauchigawenga. Taganizirani za UN kufotokoza zauchigawenga pa webusaiti ya United Nations Office yokhudza Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Crime:

"Zauchifwamba ndi ziwawa zomwe zimachitika ndi anthu, magulu kapena maboma omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwopseza anthu omwe siamenya nkhondo pazifukwa zandale. Ozunzidwa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa mwachisawawa (zolinga za mwayi) kapena kusankha (oimira kapena ophiphiritsa) kuchokera pagulu kuti apereke uthenga womwe ungakhale wowopseza, wokakamiza komanso / kapena wabodza. Zimasiyana ndi kuphedwa kumene munthu amene akumupherayo ndi amene amamupha. ”

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira uku, zida za nyukiliya ndi mtundu wina wauchigawenga. Munthawi yonse ya Cold War, United States ndi Soviet Union adachita nkhondo moopsa, aliyense akumenya zida zokwanira za nyukiliya mzake kuti athe kuwononga dziko lapansi ndi "nyukiliya yozizira." Izi zowopsa zidapitilira kuphulika kwa bomba la Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki poika anthu onse padziko lapansi mwamantha. Ngakhale panali kuchepa kwa kutumizidwa kwa zida za nyukiliya kumapeto kwa Cold War, ziyembekezo zakuti zida zanyukiliya zinalepheretsedwa ndi Great Powers omwe akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira kuwononga dziko lapansi.

Atapemphedwa kuti azilamulira pa zida za nyukiliya, pamene Khoti Ladziko Lathu lonse silinawone bwino, mamembala ake anali okhwima. Woweruza Weeremantry anatsutsa zida za nyukiliya motere:

"Kuopseza kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimaphwanya malamulo othandizira anthu ankhondo sikutha kuphwanya malamulo ankhondo chifukwa choti kuwopsa komwe kumayambitsa kumakhudza malingaliro a omwe akutsutsa. Khotilo silingavomereze chitetezo chomwe chimakhudzana ndi zoopsa… ”

Nkhaniyi ikufotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi akatswiri ofufuza mtendere John Galling ndi Dietrich Fischer:

"Ngati wina agwira m'kalasi yodzaza ndi ana mfuti yamakina, kuwaopseza kuti adzawapha pokhapokha ngati akwaniritsa zomwe tikufuna, timamuwona ngati wachigawenga woopsa, wopenga. Koma ngati mtsogoleri waboma asunga anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndi zida za nyukiliya, ambiri amawona izi ngati zabwinobwino. Tiyenera kuthetsa miyezo iwiriyo ndikuzindikira zida za nyukiliya kuti zikhale zida zankhondo. ”

Kugawenga kwa nyukiliya ndikowonjezera kwa 20^th Zaka za zana la nkhondo zokhudzana ndi mabomba a ndege. Mabomba a Guernica, London, Milan, Dresden, Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki adagonjetsa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse ya nkhanza zazikulu zotsutsana ndi anthu osagonjetsa nkhondo monga njira yoopseza, kuumiriza ndi kufalitsa uthenga.

Kuyambira pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ife tawona kupitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabomba a mlengalenga omwe angathenso kulingalira, monga machitidwe ena achigawenga. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphulika kwa mabomba ndi ojambula alanje, mabomba osokoneza bulu ndi kugawidwa motsutsana ndi asilikali komanso anthu a ku America ku Vietnam, kupha mabomba ku dziko la Panama ndi United States, kuphulika kwa mabomba a Kosovo ndi NATO, kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Iraq. Ndipo tsopano kugwiritsa ntchito drones.

Mbali zonse zimati ndi zolondola ndipo ndizo mbali zina zomwe ziri magulu amantha. Koma kwenikweni, onse amagwiritsa ntchito zigawenga, kugwira anthu amtundu wina kuopa ndi kubweretsa, nthawi ndi nthawi chiwonongeko chokwanira kuti chikhale chowopsya. Izi ndizowonetseratu za chikhalidwe cha anthu kuyambira pachiyambi cha mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe chozama komanso choposa, koma chosapeŵeka.

Chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndi chisangalalo, monga momwe chafotokozedwera ndi kuvomerezedwa mu ndondomeko za UN, chimatipatsa ife njira yodalirika yochuluka kwa chikhalidwe cha nkhondo ndi chiwawa chimene chikulimbana ndi mavuto a zigawenga masiku ano. Ndipo bungwe la Global Movement for Culture of Peace limapereka chithunzithunzi cha kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira.

Kuti tipeze chikhalidwe cha mtendere, zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsa nkhondo yotsutsana. Mwamwayi, pali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri, malamulo achigandani osatsutsika. Mwachizoloŵezi, mfundo za kusamvera malamulo zimatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhondo zomwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu adagonjetsa:

• M'malo mwa mfuti, "chida" ndiye chowonadi
• Mmalo mwa mdani, mmodzi ali ndi otsutsa okha omwe simunakwaniritsebe choonadi, ndipo kwa iwo omwe ufulu wadziko lonse uyenera kuzindikiridwa
• M'malo mwachinsinsi, nkhani imagawidwa mochuluka momwe zingathere
• M'malo mokhala olamulira mwankhanza, pamakhala kutenga nawo mbali mwa demokalase ("mphamvu za anthu")
• Mmalo mwa ulamuliro wamwamuna, pali kusiyana pakati pa amai pakupanga chisankho ndi zochita
• Mmalo mozunza, cholinga ndi njira ndizo chilungamo ndi ufulu wa anthu kwa onse
• Mmalo mwa maphunziro a mphamvu mwa mphamvu, maphunziro a mphamvu kupyolera mu chiwawa chosagwira ntchito

Chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndi chisangalalo chikuperekedwa monga zoyenera kuchita kuuchigawenga. Mayankho ena amachititsa kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha nkhondo chomwe chimapanga chikhalidwe chauchigawenga; motero sangathe kuthetsa uchigawenga.

Zindikirani: Ichi ndi chidule cha nkhani yochuluka kwambiri yolembedwa mu 2006 ndipo imapezeka pa intaneti pa
http://culture-of-peace.info/terrorism/summary.html