Zaka XNUMX Zopanda Nkhondo Zikufunika Kuti Tipulumuke Ziwopsezo Zachilengedwe

Chitetezo ndi mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amabweretsa zithunzi za asilikali ndi akasinja. Koma monga adani amakono ndi amtsogolo amasinthira kumitundu yomwe sinachitikepo, zimatero pafupifupi $2trln zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pachitetezo mu 2019 zimatetezadi anthu kuvulazidwa? Yankho lake n’lakuti ayi.

Ndalama zomwe ankhondo akugwiritsa ntchito pamlingo woterewu ndi kugawidwa molakwika kwa chuma komwe maboma akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri. Kusintha kwanyengo, miliri, kutayika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi kusagwirizana komwe kukukulirakulira zonse zikuwopseza kwambiri chitetezo cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Pambuyo pa chaka chomwe ndalama zodzitchinjiriza zachikhalidwe zinalibe mphamvu motsutsana ndi chipwirikiti chomwe chachitika ndi COVID-19 padziko lonse lapansi - ino ndi nthawi yotumizanso ndalamazo kumadera omwe akuwopseza chitetezo cha anthu. Kuwongolera 10% pachaka kungakhale chiyambi chabwino.

The zambiri zaposachedwa za boma la UK Patsiku lofalitsidwa likuwonetsa kuti anthu opitilira 119,000 ku UK adamwalira mkati mwa masiku 28 atayezetsa COVID-19. Imfa tsopano zatsala pang'ono kuwirikiza kawiri Anthu wamba 66,375 aku Britain anaphedwa mu Nkhondo Yadziko II. Mpikisano wopanga katemera wawonetsa kuti luso la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha gulu la asayansi komanso mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zamakampani zitha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu kuti zithandizire zabwino zonse, zikathandizidwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kufunika kosintha mwachangu

Pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo tinaitanitsa msonkhano kuti tiganizire za mwayi ndi zoopsa zomwe zinadza chifukwa cha kutha kwa Cold War. Izi zidapangitsa kuti buku la 'A World Divided: Militarism and Development pambuyo pa Cold War' litulutsidwe, lomwe linali kutulutsidwanso mwezi watha. Tinkafuna kulimbikitsa dziko logawanika lochepa lomwe lingathe kuthana ndi mavuto enieni a chitetezo cha anthu, m'malo mwa kuyankha kwankhondo komwe kungawonjezere.

Lingaliro la kuwongolera ndalama zankhondo kuti athetse mavutowa, omwe, ngati atasiyidwa okha, angayambitse mikangano yambiri, si yachilendo. Koma nthawi yoti tiyambe kuwongolera mwanjira imeneyi ndi ino, ndipo ndiyofunikira. Ngati maboma ati akwaniritse zomwe UN adagwirizana Zolinga Zopititsa patsogolo (SDGs) ndipo, monga UN Charter ikunenera, funani mtendere mwamtendere, kusinthaku kuyenera kuyamba tsopano - komanso m'dziko lililonse.

Timazindikira kuti mikangano yapakati pa mayiko sidzatha nthawi imodzi kapena ngakhale mkati mwa mibadwo ingapo. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuyenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kutali ndi njira zachiwawa zothana nazo. Khama loyenera liyenera kuyambitsa ntchito zatsopano - osati ulova wambiri - kudzera munjira iyi. Ngati tilephera m’zimenezi, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha nkhondo zowononga zaka zana lino chikadali chachikulu ndipo chidzakhala chiwopsezo china ku chisungiko cha anthu.

Komanso, monga UN lipoti 2017, ‘The State of Food Security and Nutrition’, inanena kuti: “Zowonjezereka chifukwa cha zivomezi zokhudzana ndi nyengo, mikangano imakhudza kwambiri kasungidwe ka chakudya ndipo ndiyo yachititsa kuwonjezereka kwa kusowa kwa chakudya kwaposachedwapa. Kusamvana ndizomwe zimayambitsa vuto lalikulu la chakudya komanso njala yomwe yayambikanso posachedwa, pomwe njala ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi zikuipiraipira pomwe mikangano imatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuthekera kwa mabungwe kufooka." Mikangano yankhanza ndiyonso ikuyambitsa kusamuka kwa anthu.

Chaka chatha chinali chokumbukira zaka 75 kukhazikitsidwa kwa UN Food and Agriculture Organisation. Komanso chaka chatha, World Food Programme inapatsidwa mphoto ya Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel, osati "chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake zolimbana ndi njala", komanso "chifukwa chothandizira kupititsa patsogolo mikhalidwe yamtendere m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mikangano ndikuchita monga mphamvu yoyendetsera ntchito pofuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito njala ngati chida cha nkhondo ndi mikangano. ”. Chilengezocho chinatinso: “Kugwirizana pakati pa njala ndi nkhondo n’koipa kwambiri: nkhondo ndi mikangano zingayambitse kusoŵa chakudya ndi njala, monga momwe njala ndi kusowa kwa chakudya zingayambitse mikangano yobisala n’kuyambitsa chiwawa. Sitidzakwaniritsa cholinga cha njala pokhapokha titathetsanso nkhondo ndi nkhondo. "

Pamene COVID-19 ikukulitsa kusalingana, anthu ochulukirapo akukhala opanda chakudya - m'maiko osauka komanso olemera chimodzimodzi. Malinga ndi UN lipoti 2020, 'The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World', anthu pafupifupi 690 miliyoni anali ndi njala mu 2019 ndipo COVID-19 ikhoza kukankhira anthu opitilira 130 miliyoni kukhala ndi njala yosatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu mmodzi mwa anthu asanu ndi anayi aliwonse amakhala ndi njala nthawi zambiri.

Limbikitsani ndalama zosungitsa mtendere, osati kutenthetsa

Gulu lofufuza, Ceres2030, akuti kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha SDG cha njala pofika 2030, pakufunika $33bn pachaka, ndi $14bn kuchokera kwa opereka ndalama ndi ena onse ochokera kumayiko okhudzidwa. Kuwongolera kwa 10% pachaka kwa ndalama zankhondo kungathandize kwambiri dera lino. Zingathandizenso kuthetsa mikangano ngati ipitirizidwa kuonjezera bajeti ya UN yosunga mtendere kuchokera $ 6.58bn za 2020-2021.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ingayambe kuyikanso magulu ankhondo kuti akhale okonzekera masoka adziko lonse ndi mayiko akunja. Maluso awo opangira zida agwiritsidwa ntchito kale pogawa katemera ku UK. Ataphunziranso luso lothandizana, akanatha kugawana nzeru zimenezi ndi mayiko ena, zomwe zingathandizenso kuthetsa mikangano.

Panopa pali vuto lalikulu la oganiza bwino, ophunzira, maboma ndi anthu onse kuti ayang'ane kuti ndizochitika zotani zomwe zingatithandize kufika ku 2050 ndi 2100 popanda nkhondo zowononga. Zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kutayika kwamitundumitundu, kusagwirizana komwe kukukulirakulira komanso miliri yowonjezereka ndiyokwanira popanda ziwawa zankhondo kuwathandiza.

Ndalama zodzitetezera zenizeni zimatsimikizira kuti aliyense akhoza kudya bwino, palibe amene amakhala muumphawi, ndipo zotsatira zowononga za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimayimitsidwa. Tiyenera kuphunzira momwe tingamangirire ndi kusunga mgwirizano ndi ena pamene tikulimbana ndi mikangano yapakati pa mayiko.

Ndizotheka kodi? Inde, koma pamafunika kusintha kwakukulu momwe chitetezo chimamvekera.