Amalankhula ku tanki yoganiza bwino yomwe idathandizira kuyankha mlandu wankhondo yowopsa ku Iraq.
September 6, 2017, Huffington Post.
Kunyumba kwa American Enterprise Institute, tanki yoganiza yochokera ku Washington yomwe akatswiri ake adathandizira kuti pakhale nkhondo yowononga ndi Iraq, Ambassador wa US ku United Nations Nikki Haley. adapanga mlandu kuti Trump aphe mgwirizano zomwe zikulepheretsa Iran yokhala ndi zida zanyukiliya komanso nkhondo ndi Iran.
Pochita izi, Haley adadalira mabodza ambiri, zosokoneza komanso zosokoneza kuti apente dziko la Iran lomwe likubera zomwe likuchita panyukiliya ndikuwopseza dziko lapansi. Kuti mwina US ibwerezanso zolakwika zomwe zidapangitsa US kunkhondo ndi Iraq, ndikofunikira kutsutsa mabodza angapo awa:
"Iran yagwidwa ndi zophwanya malamulo mchaka chathachi ndi theka."
IAEA, m'malo mwake lipoti lachisanu ndi chitatu kuyambira pa Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) idayamba kugwira ntchito, idatsimikiziranso kuti Iran ikutsatira zomwe idalonjeza sabata yatha. Komabe, Haley ananama kuti Iran yagwidwa ndi "zophwanya kangapo" kuyambira pomwe mgwirizanowu unayamba kugwira ntchito.
Umboni wake umakhala kuzungulira Iran kupitirira "malire" pamadzi olemera pazochitika ziwiri zosiyana mu 2016. Tsoka ilo chifukwa cha mlandu wake, palibe malire ovuta Lamulo la JCPOA - zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Iran idzatumiza kunja kwa madzi olemera kwambiri, komanso zosowa za Iran ndi akuyembekezeka kukhala 130 metric tons. Chifukwa chake, palibe kuphwanya pamadzi olemera, ndipo Iran ikupitilizabe kutsatira zomwe JCPOA idapereka - kuphatikiza makamaka pakulemeretsa kwa uranium ndi mwayi woyendera.
"Pali mazana amasamba omwe sanatchulidwe omwe ali ndi zochitika zokayikitsa zomwe iwo (IAEA) sanayang'ane."
Pamafunso ndi mayankho gawo la chochitikacho, Haley adanenetsa kuti panalibe tsamba limodzi kapena awiri okayikitsa omwe IAEA singathe kuwapeza - koma mazana! Zachidziwikire, gulu lazanzeru zaku US mwina limayang'anira malo angapo kapena mazana ambiri omwe si a nyukiliya poyesa kudziwa zomwe zingachitike ku Iran. Komabe Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Paul Selva, yalembedwa mu July "Kutengera umboni womwe waperekedwa ndi gulu lazanzeru, zikuwoneka kuti Iran ikutsatira malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu JCPOA." Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti aku Iran akubera komanso palibe chifukwa choti IAEA igogode pakhomo la mazana amasamba "okayikitsa", monga momwe Haley akunenera.
Ngati pali umboni wotsimikizika kuti ena mwa malo okayikitsa omwe Haley adawatchula ali ndi zida zanyukiliya zobisika, US ikhoza kupereka umboni wa zomwe akukayikira ku IAEA ndikuwakakamiza kuti afufuze. Komabe, movutikira, Haley anakana kutero pamsonkhano wake ndi IAEA mwezi watha. Malinga ndi mkulu wina wa ku America, "Kazembe Haley sanafunse IAEA kuti iyang'ane masamba aliwonse, komanso sanapatse IAEA nzeru zatsopano."
"Atsogoleri aku Iran ... anena poyera kuti akukana kulola IAEA kuyendera malo awo ankhondo. Kodi tingadziwe bwanji kuti Iran ikutsatira mgwirizanowu, ngati oyendera saloledwa kuyang'ana kulikonse komwe akuyenera kuyang'ana?"
Ngakhale dziko la Iran likuletsa pempho la IAEA lololedwa pansi pa mgwirizanowu lingakhale lokhudza, IAEA sinakhalepo ndi chifukwa chopempha kupeza malo aliwonse omwe si a nyukiliya. Apanso, Haley akuti akana kupereka umboni ku IAEA wosonyeza kuti akuyenera kupeza malo aliwonse okayikitsa - ankhondo kapena ayi. Chifukwa chake, wina anganene momveka kuti zomwe Haley adanena sizichokera pamantha ovomerezeka, koma ndi gawo la ndale zomwe abwana ake akufuna kuwulula.
M'malo mwake, malipoti oyambilira a US akukankhira kuyendera malo ankhondo adawonetsa ngati a kulungamitsidwa kwa Trump kuletsa satifiketi za mgwirizano wa nyukiliya. Zotsatira zake, poganizira zonena zaku Iran pakupeza malo ankhondo, munthu ayeneranso kuwonetsa umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti olamulira a Trump akupanga zovuta kuti achoke pachigwirizanocho.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali chifukwa chocheperako chotengera mawu aku Iran poyankha za Haley pamalingaliro ake. Iran idaperekanso chimodzimodzi mawu owopseza kuletsa kuyendera malo ankhondo panthawi yokambirana mu 2015, komabe pamapeto pake adalola Director General wa IAEA Yukiya Amano kulowa mgulu lankhondo la Parchin komanso IAEA kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo pamalowa kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho.
“Mgwirizano umene [Obama] anachita sunali wongokhudza zida za nyukiliya basi. Izo zinkatanthauza kukhala kutsegula ndi Iran; kulandiridwanso m’gulu la amitundu.”
Monga momwe oyang'anira a Obama adafotokozera za ad-nauseam, mgwirizano wa nyukiliya udali wongokhudza gawo la nyukiliya. Palibe chowonjezera mu JCPOA chotsogolera US ndi Iran kuti athetse mikangano yawo pa Iraq, Syria kapena Yemen, kapena kukakamiza Iran kuti igwirizane ndi zofunikira zapadziko lonse zaufulu wachibadwidwe kapena kusintha kukhala demokalase yeniyeni. Boma la Obama lidayembekeza kuti JCPOA ikhoza kukulitsa chidaliro kuti dziko la US ndi Iran athe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali kunja kwa gawo la nyukiliya, koma ziyembekezo zotere zidakhazikika pakuchitapo kanthu kunja kwa mgwirizano wa JCPOA. JCPOA idachita ndi chiwopsezo chambiri chachitetezo cha dziko chomwe Iran idapereka - kuthekera kwa zida zanyukiliya zaku Iran. Zonena za Haley kutsutsana nazo zikungotanthauza kuyika mgwirizanowu molakwika.
"Tiyenera kulandila mkangano wokhudza ngati JCPOA ikugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha dziko la US. Oyang'anira am'mbuyomu adakhazikitsa mgwirizanowu m'njira yomwe idatikaniza mkangano wowona mtima komanso wowopsa. "
Bungwe la US Congress lidakhala ndi milandu yambiri pazaka zingapo kuti liwunike zomwe olamulira a Obama adakambirana ndi Iran ndipo - mkati mwazokambirana - adapereka lamulo lokhazikitsa nthawi yamasiku 60 yowunikiranso momwe a Obama sadathe kuyamba kuchotsera zilango. Congress idakangana kwambiri, ndipo otsutsa mgwirizanowo adatsanulira madola mamiliyoni ambiri kuti akakamize mamembala a Congress kuti avotere motsutsana ndi mgwirizanowo. Palibe woyimira malamulo waku Republican adathandizira izi ngakhale panalibe njira ina yabwino, ndipo ma Democrat okwanira adathandizira mgwirizanowu kuti aletse zisankho zomwe zikanapha JCPOA pachimake.
Mkangano wokondera, wosankha, ungasankhenso tsogolo la mgwirizanowo ngati Haley ali ndi njira yake - nthawi ino yokha, sipakanakhala filibuster. Ngati a Trump sapereka chiphaso, ngakhale Iran ikadatsatira, Congress ikhoza kulingalira ndikupereka zilango zomwe zimapha mgwirizanowu mofulumizitsa chifukwa cha zomwe sizinawonekere pang'ono mu Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act. Trump atha kupereka ndalama ku Congress ndipo ngati membala aliyense wa Congress adzavota monga adachitira mu 2015, mgwirizanowu ukhala wakufa.
