Wolemba Leah Bolger, World BEYOND War
1. Funso lolakwika. Zonena kuti kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zakulembetsa kwa amayi ngati njira yothandizira kuthana ndi tsankho ndichapadera. Sikuyimira kupita patsogolo kwa amayi; chikuyimira kubwerera mmbuyo, ndikupatsa atsikana mtolo wovuta womwe anyamata akhala akunyamula mopanda chilungamo kwazaka zambiri - cholemetsa chomwe palibe wachinyamata ayenera kunyamula konse. Funso lenileni lomwe lingasankhidwe sikuti azimayi ayenera kulembedwa kapena ayi, koma ngati ntchitoyo iyenera kukhalapo konse. Azimayi ali ndi ufulu wonse wololedwa kulowa usilikali malinga ndi zofuna zawo. Kutsegulira zolembedwa kwa amayi sikupereka ufulu, kumakana kusankha.
2. Anthu sakuwafuna. Cholinga cha Selective Service System (SSS) ndikupereka njira zoyambira anthu wamba kulowa usilikali munkhondo. Pazisankho zilizonse kuyambira nkhondo ya Viet Nam, kubwezeretsedwaku kumatsutsidwa modabwitsa ndi anthu wamba, ndipo makamaka ndi omenyera nkhondo.
3. Congress sichifuna. Mu 2004, Nyumba Yamalamulo idagonjetsa lamulo lomwe likadafuna kuti "achinyamata onse ku United States, kuphatikiza azimayi, azigwira ntchito yankhondo kapena kugwira ntchito zina zosagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha dziko komanso chitetezo chamayiko." Vote inali 4-402 motsutsana ndi bil
4. Asirikali samafuna. Mu 2003, a Dipatimenti ya Zachitetezo adagwirizana ndi Purezidenti George W. Bush kuti m'malo omenyera nkhondo apamwamba kwambiri, gulu lankhondo lophunzitsidwa bwino lopangidwa ndi ongodzipereka okha zikhala bwino polimbana ndi mdani "wachigawenga" wamkuluyu kuposa gulu la anthu wamba yemwe adakakamizidwa kuti atumikire. M'malingaliro a DoD omwe sanasinthe mpaka pano, Secretary of Defense a Donald Rumsfield adanena kuti olemba ntchito "amawasokoneza" kudzera mwa asitikali omwe sanaphunzitsidwe zochepa komanso akufuna kusiya ntchito posachedwa.
5. M'ndondomeko ya Viet Nam, zolepheretsa zinali zosavuta kupeza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi maulumikizano omwe sangakhululukidwe kwathunthu, kapena kupatsidwa ma plum stateide oda. Zisankho zakuchotsa milandu zidapangidwa ndi mabungwe oyang'anira madera am'deralo ndipo zimakhudza kugonjera. Zosokoneza pamaziko aukwati ndizosavomerezeka pamwambapa.
6. Mabungwe olembera a Viet Nam adapereka ziganizo kwa "Okana Kulowa Usilikali," omwe anali ndi mbiri yabwino ngati mamembala a umodzi mwamatchalitchi otchedwa "Peace Churches": Mboni za Yehova, Quaker, Mennonites, Mormon, ndi Amish. Mosakayikira, kupha munthu kumatha kuvutitsa chikumbumtima cha anthu ambiri kaya ali mamembala ampingo uliwonse kapena ayi. Kukakamiza wina kuti achite zinazake zosemphana ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndichabwino.
7. Amadyera anthu ovutika. Pakadali pano tili ndi "umphawi" kutanthauza kuti omwe alibe ndalama zamaphunziro kapena ntchito yabwino amapeza zochepa kupatula asitikali ankhondo. Muzolemba zenizeni, anthu omwe adalembetsa kukoleji amasulidwa, motero amapatsa mwayi iwo omwe ali ndi ndalama. Purezidenti Biden adalandira maphunziro asanu; 5 iliyonse ya a Trump ndi a Cheney.
8. Osati zachikazi. Kufanana kwa amayi sikungapezeke mwa kuphatikiza azimayi muzolemba zomwe zimakakamiza anthu wamba kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi chifuniro chawo ndikuvulaza ena ambiri, monga nkhondo. Kulemba kumeneku si nkhani yokhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe, popeza sikungathandize chilichonse kuchititsa kuti pakhale kufanana ndipo kumalepheretsa ufulu wosankha anthu aku America a amuna kapena akazi onse. Komanso, amayi ndi atsikana ndiwo amazunzidwa kwambiri pankhondo.
9. Amayika amayi pangozi. Kugonana ndi nkhanza kwa amayi zili ponseponse m'gulu lankhondo. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi DoD mu 2020 adawonetsa kuti 76.1% ya omwe adachitidwapo chipongwe sananene kuti apalamula chifukwa choopa kubwezeredwa (80% ya omwe akuchita izi mwina ali ndiudindo wapamwamba kuposa wovutitsidwayo kapena m'manja mwa omwe akuchitidwayo,) kapena kuti palibe zikanachitika. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa 22% mu malipoti ogwiririra kuyambira 2015, zikhulupiriro zawo zatsika ndi 60% munthawi yomweyo.
10. Pa $ 24 miliyoni / chaka, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito SSS ndiwochepa, komabe ndi $ 24 miliyoni omwe awonongeka kwathunthu ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
11. Zimasokoneza ntchito zapakhomo / chuma. Mwadzidzidzi kuchotsa anthu masauzande ambiri pantchito zawo kumayambitsa mutu waukulu kwa owalemba ntchito m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Ankhondo akale akubwera kunyumba angakhale ovuta kubwerera kuntchito yawo yakale. Mabanja omwe adalembetsedwa ntchito omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri atha kukumana ndi mavuto azachuma ndalama zomwe amapeza zikuchepa.
12. Lamuloli likuti kulembetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa pasanathe masiku 30 atakwanitsa zaka 18, komabe palibe njira yoti boma likwaniritse izi, kapena kudziwa kuti ndi angati omwe atsatira. Chokhacho chomwe chingachitike ndikulanga iwo omwe salembetsa powakana ntchito zaboma kapena nzika.
13. Zonenedweratu zopanda ntchito. Kuphatikiza pakufunika kulembetsa pasanathe masiku 30 mutakwanitsa zaka 18, lamuloli likufunikanso kudziwitsidwa posintha adilesi m'masiku 30. Yemwe anali director wa Selective Service System anati njira yolembetserayi "ndiyopanda ntchito chifukwa siyikhala ndi nkhokwe yolondola yololeza anthu kulowa usilikali ... Imasowa magawo ambiri a amuna oyenerera, komanso omwe akuphatikizidwa, ndalama zomwe zili ndizokayikitsa. ”
14. Mwayi wokana. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi ndikutsutsana kwambiri. Kutsutsa pagulu kwa anthuwa kwawerengedwa kuti ndi 80%. Kusalabadira kwa anthu aku America pankhondo zapano akuti kudachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa anthu aku US. Kutumiza gulu lankhondo kumadera omenyanirana sikungathandizidwe ndi anthu. Sitikukayikira kuti magulu ankhondo ankhondo adzatsutsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi, koma kukana kwakukulu kungayembekezeredwenso kwa iwo omwe sakhulupirira kuti amayi ayenera kulembedwa. Milandu ikhozanso kunenedweratu chifukwa cha zopanda chilungamo zambiri komanso kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe wopangidwa ndi zomwe zalembedwazo.
