Oposa Atsogoleli Akale a 120 Amapereka Agenda & Thandizo la Msonkhano Wothandizira Anthu

Wolemekezeka Sebastian Kurz
Unduna wa Federal for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs
Minoritenplatz 8
1010 Vienna
Austria

Wokondedwa Minister Kurz:

Tikulemba kuti tiyamikire boma la Austrian poyitanitsa msonkhano wa Vienna Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons. Monga mamembala a utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi opangidwa mogwirizana ndi bungwe la US-based Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI), tikukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuti maboma ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi anene motsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, kochitidwa ndi boma kapena wosagwirizana ndi boma. , kulikonse padziko lapansi kukanakhala ndi zotulukapo zowopsa za anthu.

Maukonde athu apadziko lonse lapansi—opangidwa ndi atsogoleri akale a ndale, asitikali ndi akazembe ochokera m’makontinenti asanu—amagawana nkhawa zambiri zomwe zaimiridwa pamisonkhano. Ku Vienna ndi kupitirira apo, tikuwona mwayi kwa mayiko onse, kaya ali ndi zida za nyukiliya kapena ayi, kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi kuti azindikire, kumvetsetsa, kuteteza, kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zopanda tsankho komanso zopanda umunthu. .

Mwachindunji, tagwirizana kuti tigwirizane m'madera onse pa mfundo zinayi zotsatirazi kuti tichitepo kanthu ndikugwira ntchito yowunikira kuopsa kwa zida za nyukiliya. Pamene tikuyandikira chaka cha 70th cha kuwonongedwa kwa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, tikulonjeza kuti tithandizira ndi mgwirizano wathu kwa maboma onse ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuti agwirizane nawo.

Kuzindikiritsa Zowopsa: Timakhulupirira kuti kuopsa kwa zida za nyukiliya ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse zomwe zingapangitse kuti zida za nyukiliya zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndizochepa kapena zosamvetsetseka bwino ndi atsogoleri a dziko. Kusamvana pakati pa mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ndi mgwirizano kudera la Euro-Atlantic komanso kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Asia kudakali kokhwima ndi kuthekera kosokoneza usilikali komanso kukwera. M'chitsanzo cha Nkhondo Yozizira, zida zanyukiliya zambiri padziko lapansi zatsala pang'ono kuphulika, zomwe zikuwonjezera mwayi wa ngozi. Izi zimapatsa atsogoleri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chomwe chatsala pang'ono kukhala ndi nthawi yosakwanira yolankhulana wina ndi mnzake ndikuchita mwanzeru. Zida za nyukiliya zomwe zasungidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso zida zopangira zidazo sizikhala zotetezeka mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawenga zitha kusaka. Ndipo ngakhale kuyesayesa kosagwirizana ndi mayiko ambiri kuli mkati, palibe yomwe ili yokwanira kuopsa kochulukirachulukira.

Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, tikulimbikitsa atsogoleri a mayiko kuti agwiritse ntchito Msonkhano wa Vienna kuti ayambe kukambirana zapadziko lonse zomwe zingayese molondola njira zochepetsera kapena kuthetsa chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mwadala kapena mwangozi zida za nyukiliya. Zomwe zapezazi ziyenera kugawidwa kuti zithandizire opanga mfundo komanso kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa anthu. Tikudzipereka kuthandizira ndikuchita nawo mokwanira ntchitoyi pogwira ntchito limodzi kudzera m'magulu athu apadziko lonse lapansi komanso magulu ena achidwi.

Kuchepetsa Chiwopsezo: Tikukhulupirira kuti palibe chomwe chikuchitika kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, ndipo tikupempha nthumwi za msonkhano kuti ziganizire momwe angapangire njira zonse zochepetsera chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Phukusi lotere likhoza kukhala:

• Kuwongolera njira zowongolera zovuta m'malo omwe kuli mikangano komanso madera omwe akuvutani padziko lonse lapansi;
• Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti achepetse kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zanyukiliya zomwe zilipo kale;
• Njira zatsopano zopititsira patsogolo chitetezo cha zida za nyukiliya ndi zida zokhudzana ndi zida za nyukiliya; ndi
• Kuyesetsa kwatsopano kuthana ndi chiwopsezo chochulukirachulukira kuchokera kwa mabungwe omwe si aboma ndi omwe si aboma.

Mayiko onse okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ayenera kupita ku Msonkhano wa Vienna ndikuchita nawo Humanitarian Impacts Initiative, popanda kuchotserapo, ndipo pamene akutero, ayenera kuvomereza udindo wawo wapadera pazochitikazi.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayiko onse akuyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kuti athandize dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya.

Kukwezera Kudziwitsa Anthu: Timakhulupirira kuti dziko lapansi liyenera kudziwa zambiri za zotsatira zowononga za kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti zokambirana za Vienna ndi zomwe zapeza sizingokhala kwa nthumwi za Msonkhano. Khama lokhazikika liyenera kuchitidwa kuti achite ndi kuphunzitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapanga ndondomeko ndi mabungwe a anthu za zotsatira zoopsa za kugwiritsira ntchito-mwadala kapena mwangozi-chida cha nyukiliya. Tikuyamikira okonza Msonkhanowo chifukwa chotenga njira yowonjezereka yothetsera zotsatira za kuphulika, kuphatikizapo kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe. Zowonetsera zaposachedwa zanyengo zikuwonetsa zotsatira zazikulu komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi, thanzi ndi chitetezo cha chakudya kuchokera ngakhale kusinthana kwa zida zanyukiliya kudera laling'ono. Poganizira mmene zingakhudzire dziko lonse, kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha nyukiliya kulikonse n’koyenera kwa anthu kulikonse.

Kukonzekera Kukonzekera: Msonkhanowu ndi ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya Humanitarian Impacts Initiative iyenera kufunsa zomwe dziko lingachite kuti likhale lokonzekera zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi, anthu padziko lonse lapansi apezeka kuti akusoweka pokonzekera zovuta zazikulu zothandizira anthu padziko lonse lapansi, posachedwa poyankha mochititsa manyazi ku vuto la Ebola ku West Africa. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuphatikizira kuyang'ana pa kulimba kwa zomangamanga m'malo akuluakulu a anthu kuti achepetse kufa. Popeza palibe dziko lomwe lingathe kuyankha mokwanira ku kuphulitsidwa kwa zida za nyukiliya podalira chuma chake chokha, kukonzekera kuyeneranso kuphatikizirapo kupanga mapulani ogwirizana a mayiko pazochitika. Izi zitha kupulumutsa anthu masauzande ambiri, kapenanso mazana.

Tikufunirani zabwino zonse omwe akugwira nawo msonkhano wa Vienna, ndikulonjeza kuti tithandizira komanso mgwirizano wathu kwa onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Lowina:

1. Nobuyasu Abe, yemwe kale anali Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za zida zankhondo, ku Japan.
2. Sergio Abreu, Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilendo komanso Senator wapano waku Uruguay.
3. Hasmy Agam, Wapampando, National Human Rights Commission of Malaysia and former Permanent Representative of Malaysia to the United Nations.
4. Steve Andreasen, Mtsogoleri wakale wa Defense Policy ndi Arms Control ku White House National Security Council; National Security Consultant, NTI.
5. Irma Arguello, Mpando, NPSGlobal Foundation; LALN Secretariat, Argentina.
6. Egon Bahr, Mtumiki wakale wa Boma la Federal, Germany
7. Margaret Beckett MP, Mlembi wakale Wachilendo, UK.
8. Álvaro Bermúdez, Mtsogoleri wakale wa Energy and Nuclear Technology waku Uruguay.
9. Fatmir Besimi, Wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister komanso nduna yakale ya chitetezo, Macedonia.
10. Hans Blix, Mtsogoleri wakale wakale wa IAEA; Nduna yakale yakunja, Sweden.
11. Jaakko Blomberg, wakale Wachiwiri kwa Secretary-Secretary of State ku Unduna wa Zachilendo, Finland.
12. James Bolger, Prime Minister wakale wa New Zealand.
13. Kjell Magne Bondevik Prime Minister wakale, Norway.
14. Davor Božinović, Mtumiki wakale wa Chitetezo, Croatia.
15. Ndi Browne, Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa NTI; ELN ndi UK Top Level Group (TLG) Convener; membala wa Nyumba ya Mafumu; Mlembi wakale wa State for Defense.
16. Laurens Jan Brinkhorst, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yachilendo, Netherlands.
17. Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister wakale, Norway.
18. Alistair Burt MP, wakale wa Parliamentary Under Secretary of State ku Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK.
19. Francesco Calogero, Mlembi Wamkulu wakale wa Pugwash, Italy.
20. Sir Menzies Campbell MP, membala wa Komiti Yowona Zakunja, UK.
21. General James Cartwright (Ret.), wakale Wachiwiri Wapampando wa Joint Chiefs of Staff, US
22. Hikmet Çetin, nduna yakale yakunja, Turkey.
23. Padmanabha Chari, Mlembi wakale Wowonjezera wa Chitetezo, India.
24. Joe Cirincione, Purezidenti, Plowshares Fund, US
25. Charles Clarke, Mlembi wakale Wanyumba, UK.
26. Chun Yungwoo, kale National Security Advisor, Republic of Korea.
27. Tarja Cronberg, membala wakale wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe; Wapampando wakale wa European Parliament Iran delegation, Finland.
28. Kuti Liru, Purezidenti wakale, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.
29. Sérgio de Queiroz Duarte wakale wa United Nations Under Secretary for Disarmament Affairs komanso membala wa ukazembe wa Brazil.
30. Jayantha Dhanapala, Purezidenti wa Pugwash Misonkhano pa Sayansi ndi Zapadziko Lonse; yemwe kale anali Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa United Nations woona za zida zankhondo, Sri Lanka.
31. Aiko Doden, Wothirira ndemanga wamkulu ndi NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation.
32. Sidney D. Drell, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Professor Emeritus, Stanford University, US
33. Rolf Ekeus, Kazembe wakale ku United States, Sweden.
34. Uffe Ellenmann-Jensen, nduna yakale yowona zakunja, Denmark.
35. Vahit Erdem, membala wakale wa Turkey Grand National Assembly, Chief Advisor kwa Purezidenti Süleyman Demirel, Turkey.
36. Gernot Erler, Mtumiki wakale wa dziko la Germany; Coordinator for Intersocietal Cooperation ndi Russia, Central Asia ndi Mayiko Ogwirizana Kum'mawa.
37. Gareth Evans Woyitanira wa APLN; Chancellor wa Australian National University; nduna yakale ya Zachilendo ku Australia.
38. Malcolm Fraser, Prime Minister wakale waku Australia.
39. Sergio González Gálvez Wachiwiri kwa Secretary Secretary of External Relations komanso membala wa ukazembe waku Mexico.
40. Sir Nick Harvey MP, Mtumiki wakale wa State for Armed Forces, UK.
41. J. Bryan Hehir, Pulofesa wa Practice of Religion and Public Life, Kennedy School of Government waku Harvard University, US
42. Robert Hill, nduna yakale ya chitetezo ku Australia.
43. Jim Hoagland, mtolankhani, US
44. Pervez Hoodbhoy, Pulofesa wa Nuclear Physics, Pakistan.
45. José Horacio Jaunarena, Mtumiki wakale wa chitetezo ku Argentina.
46. Jaakko Iloniemi, Mtumiki wakale wa Boma, Finland.
47. Wolfgang Ischinger, Wapampando wapano wa Msonkhano wa Chitetezo ku Munich; Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yachilendo, Germany.
48. Igor Ivanov, nduna yakale yakunja, Russia.
49. Tedo Japaridze, Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilendo, Georgia.
50. Oswaldo Jarrin, Nduna yakale ya Chitetezo ku Ecuador.
51. General Jehangir Karamat (Ret.), mkulu wakale wa asilikali a Pakistan.
52. Admiral Juhani Kaskeala (Ret.), Mtsogoleri wakale wa Defense Forces, Finland.
53. Yoriko Kawaguchi, nduna yakale yakunja yaku Japan.
54. Ian Kearns, Co-anayambitsa ndi Director wa ELN, UK.
55. John Kerr (Lord Kerr wa Kinlochard), Kazembe wakale waku UK ku US ndi EU.
56. Humayun Khan, Mlembi wakale wakunja waku Pakistan.
57. Ambuye Mfumu ya Bridgwater (Tom King), Mlembi wakale wa Defense, UK.
58. Walter Kolbow, Mtsogoleri wakale wa Federal Minister of Defense, Germany.
59. Ricardo Baptista Leite, MD, phungu wa Nyumba ya Malamulo, Portugal.
60. Pierre Lellouche, Purezidenti wakale wa NATO Parliamentary Assembly, France.
61. Ricardo López Murphy, Mtumiki wakale wa chitetezo ku Argentina.
62. Richard G. Lugar, Board Member, NTI; wakale Senator waku US.
63. Mogens Lykketoft, nduna yakale yakunja, Denmark.
64. Kishore Mahbubani, Dean, Lee Kuan Yew School, National University of Singapore; yemwe anali Woimira Wamuyaya ku Singapore ku United Nations.
65. Giorgio La Malfa, nduna yakale ya European Affairs, Italy.
66. Lalit Mansingh, wakale Mlembi Wachilendo wa India.
67. Miguel Marín Bosch, yemwe kale anali Woimira Wamuyaya ku United Nations komanso membala wa ukazembe wa Mexico.
68. János Martonyi, Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilendo, Hungary.
69. John McColl, wakale wa NATO Wachiwiri kwa Supreme Allied Commander Europe, UK.
70. Fatmir Mediu, Minister wakale wa Defense, Albania.
71. C. Raja Mohan, mtolankhani wamkulu, India.
72. Chung-in Moon, Kazembe wakale wa International Security Affairs, Republic of Korea.
73. Hervé Morin, Minister wakale wa Defense, France.
74. General Klaus Naumann (Ret.), Mtsogoleri wakale wa Staff of the Bundeswehr, Germany.
75. Bernard Norlain, Mtsogoleri wakale wa Air Defense komanso Mtsogoleri wa Air Combat wa Air Force, France.
76. Kwa Nu Thi Ninh, Kazembe wakale ku European Union, Vietnam.
77. Sam Nunn, Co-wapampando ndi CEO, NTI; wakale Senator waku US
78. Volodymyr Ogrysko, Nduna yakale ya Zachilendo, Ukraine.
79. David Owen (Lord Owen), Mlembi wakale Wachilendo, UK.
80. Sir Geoffrey Palmer, Prime Minister wakale wa New Zealand.
81. José Pampuro, Mtumiki wakale wa chitetezo ku Argentina.
82. Maj. Gen Pan Zennqiang (Ret.), Mlangizi wamkulu ku China Reform Forum, China.
83. Solomon Passy, Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilendo, Bulgaria.
84. Michael Peterson, Purezidenti ndi COO, Peterson Foundation, US
85. Wolfgang Petrich, Kazembe Wapadera wa EU ku Kosovo; wakale Woimira Wamkulu wa Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Austria.
86. Paul Quilès, Minister wakale wa Defense, France.
87. R. Rajaraman, Pulofesa wa Theoretical Physics, India.
88. Ambuye David Ramsbotham, ADC General (wopuma pantchito) ku British Army, UK.
89. Jaime Ravinet de la Fuente, nduna yakale ya chitetezo ku Chile.
90. Elisabeth Rehn, Minister wakale wa Defense, Finland.
91. Lord Richards waku Herstmonceux (David Richards), Mtsogoleri wakale wa Defense Staff, UK.
92. Michel Rocard, Prime Minister wakale, France.
93. Camilo Reyes Rodríguez, Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilendo, Colombia.
94. Sir Malcolm Rifkind MP, Wapampando wa Intelligence and Security Committee, Mlembi wakale wa Zachilendo, Mlembi wakale wa Defense, UK
95. SERGEY Rogov, Mtsogoleri wa Institute for US and Canadian Studies, Russia.
96. Joan Rohlfing, Purezidenti ndi Mkulu wa Opaleshoni, NTI; Mlangizi wakale wa National Security kwa Secretary of Energy wa US.
97. Adam Rotfeld, nduna yakale yakunja, Poland.
98. Volker Rühe, Minister wakale wa Defense, Germany.
99. Henrik Salander, Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission, Sweden.
100. Konstantin Samofalov, Mneneri wa Social Democratic Party, MP wakale, Serbia
101. Özdem Sanberk, wakale wa Undersecretary wa Unduna wa Zachilendo, Turkey.
102. Ronaldo Mota Sardenberg, Nduna yakale ya Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo komanso membala wa ukazembe wa Brazil.
103. Stefano Silvestri, kale Mlembi Wachigawo wa Chitetezo; mlangizi wa Unduna wa Zachilendo ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndi Makampani, Italy.
104. Noel Sinclair, Woyang'anira Wamuyaya wa Caribbean Community - CARICOM ku United Nations komanso membala wa ukazembe wa Guyana.
105. Ivo Šlaus, membala wakale wa Komiti Yowona Zakunja, Croatia.
106. Javier Solana, nduna yakale yakunja; Mlembi Wamkulu wakale wa NATO; yemwe kale anali woimira EU High for Foreign and Security Policy, Spain.
107. Nyimbo ya Minsoon, nduna yakale yakunja yaku Republic of Korea.
108. Rakesh Sood, Kazembe Wapadera wa Nduna Yaikulu pa Zankhondo ndi Kusachulukitsa Zida, India.
109. Christopher Stubbs, Pulofesa wa Physics ndi Astronomy, pa yunivesite ya Harvard, US
110. Goran Svilanovic, Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilendo ku Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia.
111. Ellen O. Tauscher, wakale wa US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security komanso membala wa US wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ku Congress
112. Eka Tkeshelashvili, nduna yakale yakunja, Georgia.
113. Carlo Trezza, Membala wa Advisory Board wa UN Secretary General for Disarmament Matters ndi Chairman wa Missile Technology Control Regime, Italy.
114. David Triesman (Lord Triesman), Mneneri wa Foreign Affairs ku Labor Party ku House of Lords, yemwe kale anali nduna ya Zakunja, UK.
115. Gen. Vyacheslav Trubnikov, Wakale Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yowona Zakunja, Mtsogoleri Wakale wa Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, Russia
116. Ted Turner, Co-Chairman, NTI.
117. Nyamosor Tuya, nduna yakale ya dziko la Mongolia.
118. Air Chief Marshal Shashi Tyagi (Ret.), Mtsogoleri wakale wa Indian Air Force.
119. Alan West (Admiral the Lord West of Spithead), Lord of First Sea Lord of the British Navy.
120. Wiryono Sastrohandoyo, Kazembe wakale ku Australia, Indonesia.
121. Raimo Väyrynen, Mtsogoleri wakale ku Finnish Institute of International Affairs.
122. Richard von Weizsäcker, Purezidenti wakale, Germany.
123. Tyler Wigg-Stevenson, Chair, Global Task Force on Nuclear Weapons, World Evangelical Alliance, US
124. Isabelle Williams, NTI.
125. Baroness Williams waku Crosby (Shirley Williams), Mlangizi wakale pa nkhani zoletsa kufalikira kwa Prime Minister Gordon Brown, UK.
126. Kare Willoch, Prime Minister wakale, Norway.
127. Bisani Yuzaki, Bwanamkubwa wa Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
128. Uta Zapf, omwe kale anali Wapampando wa Komiti Yaing’ono Yokhudza Kuchotsa Zida, Kulamulira Zida ndi Kusafalikira ku Bundestag, Germany.
129. Ma Zhengzang, Kazembe wakale ku United Kingdom, Purezidenti wa China Arms Control and Disarmament Association, komanso Purezidenti wa China Institute of International Studies.

Asia Pacific Leadership Network (APLN):  Magulu opitilira 40 omwe alipo komanso atsogoleri akale andale, ankhondo, komanso akazembe mdera la Asia Pacific - kuphatikiza ochokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya ku China, India ndi Pakistan - akugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa anthu, kupanga malingaliro a anthu, komanso kukopa malingaliro andale. -Kupanga ndi ntchito zaukazembe pankhani zokhudzana ndi kusafalikira kwa zida za nyukiliya ndi kutsitsa zida. APLN imayitanidwa ndi nduna yakale yakunja yaku Australia Gareth Evans. www.a-pln.org

European Leadership Network (ELN):  Magulu opitilira 130 akuluakulu andale, asitikali ndi akazembe aku Europe omwe akugwira ntchito yomanga gulu logwirizana kwambiri la mfundo za ku Europe, kufotokozera zolinga zakutsogolo ndikuwunika kwa chakudya ndi malingaliro pakupanga mfundo zoletsa kufalikira kwa zida za nyukiliya komanso kuthetsa zida. Mlembi wakale wa chitetezo ku UK komanso Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa NTI a Des Browne ndi Wapampando wa Executive Board ya ELN. www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/

Latin American Leadership Network (LALN):  Gulu la atsogoleri 16 andale, ankhondo, ndi akazembe ku Latin America ndi ku Caribbean akugwira ntchito yolimbikitsa kulimbikitsana koyenera pankhani zanyukiliya komanso kukhazikitsa malo otetezedwa kuti athe kuchepetsa ngozi zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi. LALN imatsogozedwa ndi Irma Arguello, woyambitsa komanso wapampando wa NPSGlobal yochokera ku Argentina.  http://npsglobal.org/

Nuclear Security Leadership Council (NSLC):  Bungwe lomwe langokhazikitsidwa kumene, lomwe lili ku United States, limasonkhanitsa atsogoleri pafupifupi 20 otchuka ochokera ku North America.

Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) ndi bungwe lopanda phindu, losagwirizana ndi gulu lomwe likuyesetsa kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zochokera ku zida za nyukiliya, zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala. NTI imayang'aniridwa ndi komiti yodziwika bwino, yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo imatsogozedwa ndi oyambitsa Sam Nunn ndi Ted Turner. Ntchito za NTI zimayendetsedwa ndi Nunn ndi Purezidenti Joan Rohlfing. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani www.nti.org. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za Nuclear Security Project, pitani www.NuclearSecurityProject.org.