Njira 10 Zomwe Trump Zimachitikira motsutsana ndi Iran Zimapweteketsa Amereka ndi Dera

Wolemba a Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, Januware 10, 2020

Kupha kwa US a General Qassem Soleimani sanatilowetse nkhondo yanthawi zonse ndi Iran chifukwa cha kuyankha kokhazikika kwa boma la Irani, zomwe zidawonetsa kuthekera kwake popanda kuvulaza asitikali aku US kapena kuonjezera mikangano. Koma kuopsa kwa nkhondo yodzaza ndi chilichonse kudalipo, ndipo zomwe a Donald Trump akuchita kale zikuwononga kale.

Zowopsa zomenyera ndege za a Ukranian zomwe zidasiya 176 zitha kukhala chitsanzo choyambirira cha izi, ngati zidawombedwa ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo laku Iran lomwe likuwombera wolowerera woyendetsa ndege waku US.

Zochita za Trump zimapangitsa dera, komanso anthu aku America, kukhala otetezeka m'njira zosachepera khumi.

 1. Zotsatira zoyambirira za zolakwika za Trump zingakhale kuchuluka kwa nkhondo zaku US kudutsa Middle East wamkulu. Pomwe izi zidapewedwa kubwezera koyambirira kwa Iran, asitikali aku Iraq ndi Hezbollah ku Lebanon atha kale analumbira kubwezera chilango chaimfa ya Soleimani ndi gulu lankhondo laku Iraq. Mabizinesi ankhondo aku US, zankhondo ndi pafupifupi 80,000 Asitikali aku US kuderali akhala pansi abakha kuti abweze ndi Iran, othandizira ake ndi gulu lina lililonse lomwe lakwiya ndi zomwe US ​​akuchita kapena amangoganiza zopezerera vuto lomwe linapangidwa ndi US.

Nkhondo yoyamba ya US yakufa pambuyo pa kuthawa kwa ndege yaku US ndi kuphedwa ku Iraq Anthu atatu aku America adaphedwa Wolemba Al-Shabab ku Kenya pa Januware 5th. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa US pakuyankha ku Irani ndi kuzunzidwa kwina kwa anthu aku America kungokulitsa izi zachiwawa.

2. Zochita za US ku Iraq zakujambulanso kusinthasintha ndi kusakhazikika m'dera lomwe kale lazungulira nkhondo. Mgwirizano wapakati ku US, Saudi Arabia, akuwona zoyesayesa zake zothetsa mikangano yake ndi Qatar ndi Kuwait zikuponyedwa pachiwopsezo, ndipo tsopano zidzakhala zovuta kupeza yankho pazoyimira pankhondo yowopsa ku Yemen - komwe Saudis ndi Iran akusiyana mbali za mkangano.

Kuphedwa kwa Soleimani kuyeneranso kuwononga njira yamtendere ndi a Taliban ku Afghanistan. Shiite Iran idatsutsa kale a Sunni Taliban, ndipo Soleimani adagwiranso ntchito ndi United States pambuyo poti US igwetse a Taliban ku 2001. Tsopano malowa asintha. Monga momwe United States yakhala ikukambirana mwamtendere ndi a Taliban, momwemonso Iran. A Irani tsopano ali ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi a Taliban motsutsana ndi United States. Mavuto azovuta ku Afghanistan atha kujambula ku Pakistan, wosewera wina wofunikira m'derali wokhala ndi anthu ambiri achi Shiite. Maboma onse a Afghanistan ndi Pakistani ali kale adawonetsa mantha awo kuti mkangano waku US-Iran ukhoza kubweretsa chiwawa chosalamulirika pamtunda wawo.

Monga njira zina zaku America zomwe sizimawona pang'ono komanso zowononga ku Middle East, zolakwika za aTrump zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zophulika mosadziwika bwino m'malo omwe anthu ambiri aku America sanamvepo, kuwononga mikwingwirima yatsopano yamikangano yakunja yaku US.

3. Zowukira za Trump ku Iran zitha kulimba mtima mdani wamba, Islamic State, zomwe zitha kutenga mwayi pazovuta zomwe zidapangidwa ku Iraq. Chifukwa cha utsogoleri wa General Soleimani wa Iran, Iran idachita mbali yayikulu pomenya nkhondo ndi ISIS, yomwe inali pafupifupi wosweka kwathunthu mu 2018 itatha nkhondo ya zaka zinayi.

Kuphedwa kwa Soleimani kutha kukhala chothandiza kwa zotsalira za ISIS poyambitsa mkwiyo pakati pa Iraqi motsutsana ndi gulu lachiwerewere, aku America, ndikupanga magawano atsopano pakati pa magulu ankhondo - kuphatikiza Iran ndi United States - omwe akhala akumenya nkhondo ndi ISIS. Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi US lomwe lakhala likutsata ISIS ""anasiya"Kampeni yawo yolimbana ndi Islamic State kuti ikonzekere zachiwembu zaku Iran zomwe zitha kuyendetsa magulu ankhondo, ndikupatsanso mwayi ku Islamic State.

 4. Iran yalengeza kuti ikuchoka kuzolowera zonse zoletsa uranium zomwe zinali gawo la mgwirizano wa nyukiliya wa 2015 JCPOA. Iran sinachoke mwalamulo ku JCPOA, kapena kukana kuyang'aniridwa ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi pa pulogalamu yawo yaukadaulo, koma izi gawo limodzi linanso pakuwulula mgwirizano wa zida za nyukiliya zomwe anthu padziko lonse adachirikiza. Trump adafunitsitsa kufafaniza JCPOA pokoka US mu 2018, ndipo kukwera kulikonse kwa milandu ya US, kuwopseza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsutsana ndi Iran kumathandizanso JCPOA ndikupangitsa kugwa kwake kotheratu.

 5. Zolakwika za a Trump ali anawononga zomwe US ​​anali nazo ndi boma la Iraq. Izi zikuwonekeratu kuchokera ku voti yamalamulo yaposachedwa kuti atulutse gulu lankhondo laku US. Pomwe asitikali aku US sangathe kuchoka popanda kukambirana kwakanthawi, chifukwa chomenyera, mavoti a 170-0 (a Sunnis ndi a Kurds sanawonekere), limodzi ndi unyinji waukulu womwe unatuluka kuti akagone pamaliro a Soleimani, akuwonetsa momwe wamkuluyo kuphedwa kwabweretsanso malingaliro akulu odana ndi America ku Iraq.

Kuphedwa kumeneku kwathandizanso kuti Iraq awonongeke gulu la demokalase. Ngakhale kuponderezana koopsa komwe kunapha opitilira 400, achichepere aku Iraq adasonkhana mu 2019 kufuna boma latsopano lopanda ziphuphu komanso kuponderezedwa ndi mayiko akunja. Adakwanitsa kukakamiza kusiya ntchito kwa Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi, koma akufuna kubwezeranso ulamuliro waku Iraq kuchokera kwa zidole zoyipa zaku US ndi Iran zomwe zakhala zikulamulira Iraq kuyambira 2003. Tsopano ntchito yawo ndi yovuta chifukwa cha zochita za US zomwe zangolimbikitsa pro- Atsogoleri andale zaku Iran.

6. Zotsatira zina zosatsutsika za malingaliro a Trump omwe adalephera ku Iran ndichakuti imalimbitsa magulu omenyera, osakhazikika mdziko la Iran. Monga US ndi mayiko ena, Iran ili ndi ndale zawo zamkati, mosiyanasiyana. Purezidenti Rouhani ndi Nduna Yowona Zakunja Zarif, omwe adakambirana ndi JCPOA, akuchokera ku mapiko osintha andale aku Iran omwe amakhulupirira kuti Iran itha kuyeneranso kufikira padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyesera kuthetsa mikangano yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kale ndi US Koma pali komanso phiko lamphamvu lokhazikika lomwe limakhulupirira kuti US idadzipereka kuwononga Iran ndipo silingakwaniritse zomwe likupanga. Mukuganiza kuti ndi mbali iti yomwe Trump ikuvomereza ndikulimbikitsa ndi mfundo zake zankhanza zakupha, kulangidwa komanso kuwopsezedwa?

Ngakhale Purezidenti wotsatira waku US akudzipereka mwamtendere ndi Iran, atha kumangokhala pampando kuchokera kwa atsogoleri aku Iran omwe, ndi chifukwa chomveka, sakhulupirira chilichonse chomwe atsogoleri aku US angadzipereke.

Kuphedwa kwa Soleimani kwaletsanso ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino zotsutsana ndi boma la Iran zomwe zidayamba mu Novembala 2019 ndipo adazunzidwa mwankhanza. M'malo mwake, anthu tsopano akuwonetsa kutsutsa kwawo US

 7. Zolakwika za Trump zingakhale udzu womaliza wa abwenzi ndi othandizira aku US omwe akhala kumbali ya US kudutsa zaka 20 zakukondweretsa ndi kuwononga mfundo zakunja zaku US. Ogwirizana aku Europe sanagwirizane ndi kuchoka kwa Trump pantchito yanyukiliya ndipo ayesera, ngakhale pang'ono, kuti apulumutse. Pomwe Trump adayesa kukhazikitsa gulu lankhondo lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti ateteze kutumiza ku Strait of Hormuz mu 2019, UK yekha, Australia ndi mayiko ena aku Persian Gulf adafuna gawo lililonse la iwo, ndipo tsopano mayiko 10 aku Europe ndi maiko ena alowa nawo ntchito ina motsogozedwa ndi France.

Pamsonkano wa atolankhani wa Januware 8, a Trump adapempha NATO kuti ichite gawo lalikulu ku Middle East, koma a Trump akhala akuwotcha ndi kuzizira ku NATO - nthawi zina kuyitcha kuti kwatha komanso kuwopseza kuti achoka. Pambuyo poti a Trump aphe wamkulu wa Iran, ogwirizana ndi NATO adayamba kuchoka ankhondo ochokera ku Iraq, zikusonyeza kuti sakufuna kugwidwa pamoto woyesa wankhondo wa Trump ku Iran.

Ndikukula kwachuma kwa China, komanso zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi ku Russia, mafunde akusintha ndipo dziko lambiri likubwera. Padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kumwera kwapadziko lonse lapansi, akuwona zankhondo zaku US ngati njuga yamphamvu ikutha yomwe ikufuna kuteteza malo ake apamwamba padziko lapansi. Kodi US ili ndi mwayi wochuluka bwanji kuti pomalizira pake ipeze izi ndikudzipezera malo oyenera kudziko latsopano lomwe lidayeserera ndikusokoneza pakubadwa?

8. Zochita za US ku Iraq zikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, apakhomo ndi aku Iraq, kukhazikitsa dziko la kusayeruzika kwakukulu. International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL) yalembera ndemanga kufotokozera chifukwa chomwe kuukira kwa US ndi kupha anthu ku Iraq sikuyenera kukhala njira zodzitetezera ndipo ndi milandu yoyipa yophwanya UN Charter. Trump adanenanso kuti US ili wokonzeka kugunda masamba 52 ku Iran, kuphatikizapo zolinga zachikhalidwe, zomwe zingaphwanyenso malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mamembala a Congress adakwiya kuti kuwukira kwa asitikali a Trump ndikuphwanya lamulo la US, popeza Article I imafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe kuti achitepo kanthu pankhani zankhondo. Atsogoleri a DRM sanadziwitsidwepo chilichonse chokhudza zomwe zimachitika ku Soleimani zisanachitike, ngakhale atapemphedwa kuti awalole. Mamembala a Congress tsopano kuyesera kuletsa Lipenga kuti lipite kunkhondo ndi Iran.

Zomwe Trump adachita ku Iraq zidaphwanyanso malamulo aku Iraq, omwe aku US adathandizira kulemba ndi omwe zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la dzikolo kuvulaza oyandikana nawo.

 9. Kusuntha kwamphamvu kwa Trump kumalimbitsa opanga zida. Gulu limodzi lokhala ndi chidwi ku US lili ndi cheke chosabisa chilichonse choti chidzagwiritse ntchito ndalama za US Treasure ndipo lipindula kuchokera kunkhondo iliyonse yaku US ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nkhondo: zida zankhondo ndi mafakitale zomwe Purezidenti Eisenhower anachenjeza anthu aku America motsutsana ndi 1960. Tisamverere chenjezo ili. kukulitsa mphamvu yake ndikuwongolera mfundo zaku US.

Mitengo yamakampani a zida zankhondo zaku US yatukuka kale kuchokera pomwe kuphedwa kwa a US ndi airstrito aku Iraq komanso oyang'anira amakampani ochita zida ali kale kale wolemera kwambiri. Makampani azama TV aku US akhala akuthamangitsa magulu opanga zida zankhondo ndi mamembala a komiti kuti amenye ngodya zankhondo ndikutamanda kulimbirana kwa a Trump - kwinaku akukhala chete za momwe amapindulira ndi izi.

Ngati tingalole gulu lankhondo lankhondo kuti lipeze nkhondo yake ku Iran, lilanda mabiliyoni, mwina matrilioni, pazachuma chomwe timafunikira kwambiri pazachipatala, maphunziro ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu, ndikuti dziko lapansi likhale loopsa kwambiri.

10. Kukula kulikonse pakati pa US ndi Iran kungakhale tsoka lachuma padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe akukwera kale roller-coaster chifukwa cha nkhondo zamalonda za Trump. Asia makamaka ali pachiwopsezo pakusokoneza kulikonse komwe mafuta aku Iraq akutulutsa, zomwe zimatengera pomwe kupanga kwa Iraq kwakwera. Dera lalikulu la Persian Gulf ndi kwawo komwe kumapezeka zitsime zamafuta ndi gasi, zoyeretsa ndi akasinja padziko lapansi.  Imodzi atatseka kale theka la mafuta a Saudi Arabia mu Seputembala, ndipo izi zinali zowerengeka zochepa chabe pazomwe tiyenera kuyembekeza ngati US ipitilizabe nkhondo yake ku Iran.

Kutsiliza

Zoyipa za a Trump akutibwezera panjira yopita ku nkhondo yoopsa, yotseka mabodza olepheretsa njira zonse. Nkhondo zaku Korea, Vietnam, Iraq ndi Afghanistan zawononga miyoyo yambiri, zasiya ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi ku US ndikutulutsa ziwonetserozi ngati nkhondo komanso zoopsa mphamvu yachifumu m'maso mdziko lapansi. Ngati tilephera kubweza atsogoleri athu onyenga kubwerera m'mphepete, nkhondo yaku America ku Iran itha kuyimira kutha kwamanyazi kwa nthawi yachifumu ya dziko lathu ndikusindikiza malo adziko lathu pakati pa anthu ankhanza omwe alephera omwe dziko limawakumbukira makamaka ngati anthu oyipa m'mbiri ya anthu. .

Kapenanso, ife, anthu aku America, titha kuyimilira kuti tigonjetse mphamvu za zida zamagulu ankhondo ndi yang'anira zamdziko lathu. Ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi nkhondo zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira dzikolo ndi chiwonetsero chabwino cha malingaliro a anthu. Iyi ndi mphindi yovuta kuti anthu amtunduwu adzuke pamalo owoneka kwambiri, olimba mtima komanso otsimikiza kuyimitsa wamisala ku White House ndikufuna, mokweza mawu amodzi: AYI. ZAMBIRI. NKHONDO.

Medea Benjamin, woyambitsa-waCODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndiye wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizaM'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran ndiUfumu wa osalungama: Pambuyo pa US-Saudi Connection.

Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza waCODEPINK, ndi wolemba waMwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.