Ndi David Swanson
Zolemba zankhondo sizinagwiritsidwepo ntchito ku United States kuyambira 1973, koma makinawa adakalipo (kuwononga boma la federal pafupifupi $ 25 miliyoni pachaka). Amuna opitilira 18 akuyenera kulembetsa nawo chikalatachi kuyambira 1940 (kupatula pakati pa 1975 ndi 1980) ndipo adakalipo mpaka lero, alibe mwayi woti angalembetse kukhala anthu okana kulowa usilikali kapena kusankha ntchito zothandiza zamtendere. Ena ku Congress akhala akupanga phokoso "lowunikidwa" lachikazi lokakamiza azimayi achichepere kuti nawonso alembetse. M'mayiko ambiri anyamata omwe amalandila ziphaso zoyendetsa galimoto amangolembetsedwa kuti akalembedwe popanda chilolezo (ndipo pafupifupi maboma onsewo akuti kumangolembetsa anthu kuti avote sikungachitike). Mukafunsira ndalama zaku koleji, ngati ndinu amuna, mwina simupeza pokhapokha mutafunsidwa kuti muwone ngati mwalembetsa kulowa usilikali.
Ndalama yatsopano ku Congress idzathetsa ndondomekoyi, ndi pempho pochirikiza chapeza zokopa zambiri. Koma mkangano waukulu pakati pa iwo omwe amafunadi mtendere amatsutsa mwamphamvu kuthana ndi zolembedwazo, ndipo makamaka akukonzekeretsa achinyamata kunkhondo kuyambira mawa. Chiyambireni kutuluka ngati wothandizira lamuloli, ndathandizidwa kwambiri kuposa otsutsa. Koma otsutsawo adakhala olimba kwambiri. Ndatchedwa wopanda nzeru, wosazindikira, wosangalala, komanso wokonda kupha anyamata osauka kuti nditeteze ana osankhika omwe ndimangowaganizira okha.
Bambo Moderator, ndingakhale ndi chiwonetsero cha makumi atatu ndichiwiri, pamene aphunzitsi otchukawa anandiuza ine mwachindunji?
Tonsefe timadziwa bwino zomwe anthu amtendere akufuna kuti alembedwe, zomwe Demokalase Charles Rangel anapanga pokonzekera kukonza zolemba zaka zingapo. Nkhondo za ku America, pamene zikupha pafupifupi anthu akunja osalakwa, amapha ndi kuvulaza ndi kuvulaza asilikali ambiri a ku United States atakokedwa molakwika pakati pa anthu omwe alibe maphunziro othandiza. Ndondomeko yoyenera, m'malo molemba umphaŵi, idzatumiza ngati Donald Trumps, Dick Cheneys, George W. Bushes, kapena Bill Clintons - osachepera ena ana a ndithu anthu amphamvu ku nkhondo. Ndipo izo zikanakhoza kuyambitsa chitsutso, ndipo chitsutso chimenecho chidzatha nkhondo. Ndicho mtsutso mwachidule. Ndiloleni ndipereke zifukwa za 10 zomwe ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizoona koma zolakwika.
- Mbiri sizimapereka. Zithunzi za nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni za ku America (mbali zonse), nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, ndi nkhondo ya ku Korea sizinathetse nkhondo zimenezo, ngakhale kuti zinali zazikulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zowonongeka kuposa momwe zinalili pa nkhondo ya America ku Vietnam. Zojambulazo zinanyozedwa ndi kutsutsidwa, koma zidatenga miyoyo; iwo sanapulumutse miyoyo. Lingaliro lomwelo la kulembera ndondomekoyi linali lopweteka kwambiri potsutsa ufulu wa ufulu ndi ufulu ngakhale ngakhale zisanachitike. Ndipotu, ndondomekoyi inakankhidwiratu mu Congress podzudzula izo monga zosagwirizana ndi malamulo, ngakhale kuti mnyamata amene anali Zolembedwa Ambiri mwa Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino adalinso Purezidenti yemwe amafuna kupanga ndondomekoyi. Mneneri wa Nyumba Yamalamulo a Daniel Webster panthawiyo (1814) panthawiyo (1940) adati: "Akuluakulu aboma akutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu wokakamiza kulowa usilikali mokakamizidwa… Kodi izi, bwana, zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha boma laulere? Kodi uwu ndi ufulu waboma? Kodi ndiwo mkhalidwe weniweni wa Constitution yathu? Ayi, bwana, sichoncho ... Zalembedwa kuti mu Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino, mu gawo kapena gawo ili, kuti mutenge ana kuchokera kwa makolo awo, ndi makolo kwa ana awo, ndi kuwakakamiza kuti amenye nkhondo za aliyense nkhondo, momwe kupusa kapena kuyipa kwa boma kumatha kuchitapo kanthu? Kodi mphamvu imeneyi yabisala pati, yomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba ikubwera, yokhala ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lowopsya, kupondereza ndikuwononga ufulu wokonda ufulu wa anthu? ” Zolembazo zikavomerezedwa ngati nthawi yadzidzidzi yankhondo pankhondo yapachiweniweni komanso yoyamba yapadziko lonse, sizikanaloledwa nthawi yamtendere. (Ndipo palibe kwina kulikonse komwe kungapezeke mu Constitution.) Kungoyambira 48 (komanso pansi pa lamulo latsopano mu '75), pomwe FDR idagwirabe ntchito kupondereza United States kunkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, komanso mzaka 18 zotsatira nthawi yankhondo yokhazikika imakhala ndi "kusankha ntchito" kulembetsa kwadutsa kwadongosolo kwazaka zambiri. Makina osindikizirawa ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha nkhondo chomwe chimapangitsa ana asukulu zachikulire kulonjeza kukhulupirika ku mbendera ndipo amuna azaka XNUMX azilemba kuti afotokozere kufunitsitsa kwawo kuti akaphe anthu ngati gawo la ntchito zaboma zomwe sizikudziwika. Boma likudziwa kale nambala yanu ya Social Security, zogonana, komanso zaka. Cholinga cha kulembetsa kulembetsa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa nkhondo.
- Anthu adafufuzira izi. Pamene ufulu wovota uli pangozi, pamene chisankho chiwonongeke, ndipo ngakhale pamene ife tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ndi kuvotera wina kapena mzake mwa mulungu woipa omwe akufunidwa nthawi zonse patsogolo pathu, timakumbutsidwa chiyani? Anthu adayimirira chifukwa cha izi. Anthu anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe ndipo anataya miyoyo yawo. Anthu ankakumana ndi ziboda ndi agalu zamoto. Anthu anapita kundende. Ndichoncho. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kupitirizabe kulimbana ndi chisankho chabwino komanso chotseguka. Koma kodi mukuganiza kuti anthu anachita chiyani kuti asatengere nkhondo? Iwo anaika miyoyo yawo pangozi ndipo anataya miyoyo yawo. Iwo anapachikidwa ndi zida zawo. Iwo anali ndi njala ndipo anamenyedwa ndi poizoni. A Deugene Debs, msilikali wa Senator Bernie Sanders, adatengedwa kundende chifukwa chotsutsana ndi ndondomekoyi. Kodi ma Debs angapange chiani zokhudzana ndi anthu ofuna kukhazikitsa mtendere kuti athandize kukonzanso mtendere? Ndikukayikira kuti adzatha kulankhula kudzera misozi yake.
- Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri afa ndi mankhwala ochiritsika kuposa matendawa. Ndine wotsimikiza kuti bungwe lamtendere linfupikitsa ndipo linathetsa nkhondo ku Vietnam, osatchula kuchotsa purezidenti ku ofesi, kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo malamulo ena, kuphunzitsa anthu, kulankhulana ndi dziko kuti pali ubwino wobisala ku United States , ndi-o, mwa njira - kumaliza kulemba. Ndipo ndikukayikira kuti ndondomekoyi yathandizira kumanga gulu la mtendere. Koma zolembazo sizinawathandize kuthetsa nkhondo isanayambe nkhondoyo itapweteka kwambiri kuposa nkhondo iliyonse kuyambira apo. Tikhoza kukondwera chifukwa chokonzekera nkhondo, koma Vietnam mamiliyoni anayi anafa, pamodzi ndi Laotians, Cambodians, ndi asilikali oposa 50,000 US. Ndipo pamene nkhondo inatha, akufawo anapitiriza. Amuna ambiri a ku America anabwera kunyumba ndikudzipha okha kuposa momwe anafera pankhondo. Ana amabadwanso opunduka ndi Agent Orange ndi ziphe zina zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ana adakali atang'ambika ndi mabomba otsalira. Ngati muwonjezera nkhondo zambiri m'mitundu yambiri, United States yachititsa kuti kuvutika ndi kuvutika ku Middle East zikhale zofanana kapena zoposa ku Vietnam, koma palibe nkhondo yomwe yagwiritsa ntchito ngati asilikali ambiri a US omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Vietnam. Ngati boma la United States lidafuna kulembera ndikukhulupirira kuti likhoza kutha ndi kuyamba, likanakhala. Ngati chili chonse, kusowa kolembera kwalepheretsa kupha. Msilikali wa ku United States akanawonjezera zolembera ku ntchito yake yomwe ikupezekapo biliyoni biliyoni, osati m'malo mwake. Ndipo chuma chapamwamba kwambiri ndi mphamvu zoposa tsopano ku 1973 zimatsimikiziranso kuti ana a apamwamba kwambiri sangalembedwe.
- Musanyalanyaze chithandizo cholembera. United States ili ndi anthu ochulukirapo kusiyana ndi maiko ambiri omwe amati ndi okonzeka kuthandizira nkhondo komanso anthu amene amati iwo akanakhala okonzeka kumenya nkhondo. Anthu 40 pa 100 alionse a ku America akumuuza Gallup kuti "adzamenya nkhondo". Nchifukwa chiyani sakulimbana tsopano? Limenelo ndi funso labwino, koma yankho limodzi lingakhale lakuti: Chifukwa palibe ndondomeko. Bwanji ngati mamiliyoni a anyamata m'dziko lino, atakula mu chikhalidwe chokwanira kwambiri mu nkhondo, akuuzidwa kuti ndi udindo wawo kuti alowe nawo nkhondo? Mwawona kuti ndi angati omwe anagwirizana popanda kulemba pakati pa September 12, 2001, ndi 2003. Kuphatikiza zolimbikitsa zolakwikazo mwachindunji kuchokera kwa "mkulu wa asilikali" (omwe anthu ambiri amawatchula kale m'mawu amenewa) kwenikweni zomwe tikufuna kuyesa? Kuteteza dziko ku nkhondo ?!
- Gulu loyesa kuti palibe mtendere ndilo chenicheni. Inde, ndithudi, kusuntha konse kunali kwakukulu mu 1960s ndipo iwo anachita zabwino zambiri, ndipo ine ndikanamwalira kuti ndibwezeretse mgwirizano umenewo. Koma lingaliro lakuti pakhala palibe kayendedwe ka mtendere popanda kulembera ndibodza. Gulu lamtendere lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe United States lawona ndilo linali la 1920s ndi 1930s. Kusamuka kwa mtendere kuyambira 1973 kwaletsa nukes, kunatsutsana ndi nkhondo, ndipo kunasuntha ambiri ku United States kupitiliza njira yothandizira kuthetsa nkhondo. Kukakamizidwa pagulu kunalepheretsa United Nations kuthandizira nkhondo zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza kuwukira kwa 2003 ku Iraq, ndikupangitsa kuti nkhondoyi ikhale baji yamanyazi kotero kuti yasunga Hillary Clinton ku White House osachepera kamodzi pano. Zinayambitsanso nkhawa ku 2013 pakati pa mamembala a Congress kuti ngati atathandizira kuphulika kwa bomba kwa Syria awoneka ngati akuthandiza "Iraq ina". Zovuta zapagulu zinali zofunikira kwambiri posunga mgwirizano wanyukiliya ndi Iran chaka chatha. Pali njira zambiri zopangira mayendedwe. Mutha kusankha purezidenti wa Republican ndikuchulukitsa mosavuta magulu amtendere 100 tsiku lotsatira. Koma inu muyenera kutero? Mutha kusewera ndi tsankho la anthu ndikuwonetsa kutsutsana ndi nkhondo kapena zida zina monga kukonda dziko lanu, mawonekedwe okonzekera nkhondo zina zabwinoko. Koma inu muyenera kutero? Mutha kulemba anyamata mamiliyoni ambiri kuti apite kunkhondo ndipo mwina mutha kuwona otsutsa ena atavala matupi awo. Koma inu muyenera kutero? Kodi taperekadi kupanga mlandu wothetsa nkhondo pamakhalidwe abwino, azachuma, othandizira, zachilengedwe, ndi ufulu wa anthu kuyesa bwino?
- Kodi mwana wa Joe Biden sakuwerengera? Inenso ndikufuna kuwona ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa kuti mamembala ndi azidindo apite kumbuyo kwa nkhondo iliyonse yomwe amachirikiza. Koma m'mudzi mwathu mukuthawa chifukwa cha nkhondo, ngakhale masitepe omwewo sangathe kuthetsa nkhondo. Zikuwoneka gulu lankhondo la US anaphedwa Mwana wa Vice-Purezidenti kupyolera mosamala mosasamala za chakudya chake chachitsulo. Kodi Vicezidenti adzalankhulanso, makamaka kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kosatha? Musati mupume mpweya wanu. Atsogoleri a US ndi Asenema ankakonda kutumiza ana awo kuti afe. Ngati Wall Street ikhoza kutulutsa zaka zodzikongoletsera, nawonso antchito a zankhondo zamakampani angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Timapanga kayendetsedwe ka kuthetsa nkhondo pomanga kayendedwe ka nkhondo. Njira yotsimikizirika yomwe tili nayo yochepetsera ndi kuthetsa nkhondo, komanso tsankho komanso kukonda chuma, ndizogwirira ntchito kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Pofuna kuti nkhondo ikhale yamagazi mokwanira kuti akulepheretsa kukaniza, tidzakhala tikuyenda mofanana monga momwe takhalira kale potembenuza maganizo a anthu pa nkhondo zimene asilikali a US amwalira. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti pangakhale nkhawa zambiri pa asilikali olemera komanso magulu ambiri a asilikali. Koma ngati mungathe kutsegula maso a anthu ku maukwati ndi azimayi ndi anthu ophwanya malamulo, ngati mutsegula mitima ya anthu ku zopanda chilungamo zomwe anthu aku Africa akuphedwa ndi apolisi, ngati mungathe kubweretsa anthu kusamala za mitundu ina yomwe ikufa chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa anthu , ndithudi mukhoza kuwafikitsa mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe amachitira kale ndi moyo wa asilikali a US osati m'mabanja awo - ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale miyoyo ya anthu omwe si America omwe amapanga ambiri mwa iwo omwe anaphedwa ndi US akuwotha. Chotsatira chimodzi cha zomwe zachitika kale pa chisamaliro cha imfa za US zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi drones zowonjezera. Tiyenera kumanga chitsutso chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa anthu okongola omwe sali ku United States ndipo sangathe kulembedwa ndi United States. Nkhondo imene palibe anthu a ku America amwalira ndizochititsa mantha kwambiri. Kumvetsa kumeneko kumathetsa nkhondo.
- Kusuntha kumeneku kumatipangitsa ife kuyenda bwino. Kuthamangitsa kuletsa zolembazo kudzawululira awo omwe amawakonda ndi kuonjezera kutsutsa nkhondo yawo. Idzaphatikizapo achinyamata, kuphatikizapo anyamata omwe safuna kulemba kulemba ndi amayi omwe safuna kuti ayambe kuchita zimenezo. Njira ikuyenda m'njira yoyenera ngati ngakhale kuvomereza kukupita. Kugonjetsa ndi kayendetsedwe kafuna kukonzekera kungakhale kochepa. Zomwezi sizingagwire ntchito iliyonse yamatsenga, koma idzawonjezera kupha. Kugonjera ndi kayendetsedwe koyesa kulembera kalata kungakhale kukhoza kulembetsa kuntchito osati ya usilikali kapena ngati kukana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima. Icho chikanakhala sitepe patsogolo. Titha kukhala ndi zitsanzo zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka, zatsopano zogwirizana ndi tanthawuzo, ziwalo zatsopano za kayendetsedwe kogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira zitukuko zankhondo zonse.
- Omwe akumenyana ndi nkhondo akufuna zolembedwanso. Sikuti ndi gawo lina la anthu olimbikitsa mtendere amene akufuna kulemba. Ndimomwemonso nkhondo yeniyeni. Utumiki wosankha unayesa machitidwe ake pamtunda wa ntchito ya Iraq, kukonzekera zolemba ngati pakufunikira. Anthu ambiri amphamvu ku DC asankha kuti zolembazo zikhale zabwino, osati chifukwa chakuti amaganiza kuti chilungamo chidzatha kutentha koma chifukwa akuganiza kuti pulogalamuyi idzalekerera. Tsopano, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati akuganiza kuti akufunadi? Kodi ziyenera kuti zitheke? Kodi sangafunikirenso kubwezeretsa ntchito yoyamba, ndikutsutsana ndi kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kwa anthu omwe akukumana nawo pafupi? Tangoganizani ngati United States ikulowa m'dziko lotukuka popanga koleji. Kulemba ntchito kumakhala kosokonezeka. Uphungu waumphawi udzasokonezeka kwambiri. Kulemba kwenikweni kudzawoneka kofunika kwambiri ku Pentagon. Akhoza kuyesa ma robot ambiri, kuwongolera antchito ambiri, komanso malonjezano okhudza kukhala nzika kwa alendo. Tiyenera kuika maganizo athu pa kudula ma angleswa, komanso pakupanga koleji kwaulere.
- Chotsani zolemba za umphaŵi. Kupanda chilungamo kwa umphawi si zifukwa zakusalungama kwakukulu. Iyeneranso kutha. Iyenera kuthetsedwa potsegulira aliyense mwayi, kuphatikiza maphunziro aulere, chiyembekezo cha ntchito, ziyembekezo za moyo. Kodi yankho lolondola loti asitikali atayikidwe osati kuwonjezera magulu ankhondo koma kumenya nkhondo zochepa? Tikamaliza kulemba za umphawi ndi zolembedweratu, tikakana asitikali asirikali akuyenera kumenya nkhondo, ndipo tikapanga chikhalidwe chomwe chimawona kupha ngati cholakwika ngakhale titachita zambiri komanso ngakhale imfa zonse zili zakunja, tidzatero kuthetseratu nkhondo, osangokhala ndi mwayi woti athetse nkhondo iliyonse ya 4 miliyoni.
Zikomo kwa Jim Naureckas posonyeza kusiyana kwa 1975-1980 yomwe yatchulidwa m'ndime yoyamba.
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Ichi ndi chidutswa chofunikira kwambiri ndi choganiza kwambiri. Ndaganiziranso za kubwezeretsanso zolembera, ndikuganiza kuti mwina zingapangitse anthu kuyimenya nkhondo ngati anyamata athu adayitanidwanso.
Ndikuwonjezera kuti tiyenera kuyimitsa nkhondo zonse pamaina nawonso - umphawi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malingaliro ndi malingaliro andale. Kupha m'dzina la nauni ngati "mantha" ndizachisembwere chabe komanso zopusa.
Ndinapulumukira maulendo awiri ku Vietnam. Mnzanga wapamtima ku HS (BFF) anali wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira. Pambuyo pa zaka 57, timasinthanitsa maimelo ndi mauthenga tsiku ndi tsiku losiyana ndi 1,200 mailosi. Tonsefe timakhulupirira kuti utumiki wovomerezeka kwa anyamata onse (kukonza kapena chinachake) kumapanga nzika zabwino. Lero, nzika zambiri pansi pa 40 sizikumverera kuti zili ndi mtengo m'dzikoli pa se. Tsamba lina likudandaula kuti silingavotere. Osati kuvota ndi momwe ife tinasokonekera kuti tisakhale ndi purezidenti woona mtima kuyambira Eisenhower, yemwe anatichenjeza ife panjira kuti titha kupita ku nkhondo yosatha kuti tizisunga makina a nkhondo.
Kodi Kennedy sanali woona? Iye adalankhula momveka bwino, koma adayandikira pafupi adayamba WW III, ndipo adaphedwa chifukwa cha kusalabadira kwake. Lero ndi msilikali wanzeru. Mu malingaliro anga, iye anali chidole cha gulu lake la squillionaire monga ambiri a omutsatira ake. Popanda nzika omwe amasamalira dziko lawo koposa ntchito zawo, ndithudi tidzawona zambiri za Trumps. Ndicho chifukwa chokwanira mu malingaliro anga kubwezeretsa zolembazo.
Zosintha ndi zabwino pa chuma. Lero, theka la iwo omwe amapita ku koleji alephera kumaliza. Izo zimafuula kusabereka. Zaka ziwiri za utumiki zimakula anthu. Pochedwa kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito, zolemba zotsatila zikhoza kupanikizika ku sukulu za sekondale kuti zipeze ntchito - ntchito iliyonse, kapena kupita ku koleji ngakhale hafu ya iwo ndi yochepa kwambiri kuti apindule ndi zomwe zikuchitikira ndi flunk kunja. Kuwongolera kudzawapatsa nthawi yokonzekera tsogolo lawo podzipereka kudziko lawo mu yunifolomu kapena muzipatala, maofesi a boma, ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale kulembedwaku sikunalepheretse Korea kapena Vietnam, akatswiri nthawi zambiri samanyalanyaza kulembedwa kwa omwe sangakwanitse kugula mafupa, kuvomerezeka kukoleji, kapena National Guard otetezeka omwe amafuna kuti andale wamphamvu alowe. Chifukwa chake, mabanja omwe anali ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu anali osayimilidwa kwambiri pagululi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhondo zopusa za hegemony sizinachedwe kutha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chenjezo la Eisenhower la nkhondo yamuyaya yothandizira phindu lankhondo lamuyaya lakwaniritsidwa. Panalibe mtengo kwa osankhika ku Capitol Hill kutsutsa nkhondo zopanda pake mokomera makampani aku America kapena zisankho zina za purezidenti.
Miyoyo ya ine ndekha ndi BFF yanga kusukulu ya sekondale inasinthidwa ndi utumiki wathu. Tili ndi zenizeni zedi kusiyana ndi anzathu ambiri za moyo. Bwenzi langa linatha zaka 2 panthawi yovuta. Umenewo unali ntchito yanga nayenso. Ndinangopanga ntchito ndi mfuti. Ife tonse tinkawona anthu akufa chifukwa palibe amene anali kuwaganizira. Ife tonse tikuganiza kuti zolemba zomwe timanyansidwa monga anyamata zinasintha miyoyo yathu kuti ikhale yabwino.
Mphamvu yathu yodzipereka yomwe ilipo lero ikukhala ndi anthu ambiri othawa kwawo, omwe ambiri amalowa ndi zolemetsa za mkazi ndi mwana. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, iwo amapitiliza maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Ochuluka amalowa kumenyana ndi maganizo osayenera ku nkhondo, kachigawo kakang'ono ndi maganizo omwe amapita kupha. Chotsatira chake, tili ndi nkhanza zolimbana kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, ndipo chiwerengero cha milandu ya PTSD ku VA chadutsa. Aliyense amene achoka kumudzi uliwonse wamasewera amabwerera kunyumba ndi PTSD. Nthawi iliyonse zimatengera masiku a 90 kuti musinthe. Palibe amuna omwe ndinkatumikira nawo kumenyana anavutika ndi zotsatira za PTSD zomwe zimafuna mankhwala kapena zimakhala zopanda pokhala. Izi zikuphatikizapo POWs amene ndinatumikira nawo kenaka kapena mwinamwake ndikudziwa. Anasiya ntchito kapena amapuma pa ntchito zabwino kwambiri.
Nthaŵi zina ndimamva zotsutsana kuti Middle East ndi yosiyana. Ndi zopanda phindu ndi zopusa, ndipo mautumikiwo sapeza kanthu kotheratu, komwe kumalemera kwambiri magulu lero. Maganizo oterewa amachokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa - nthawi zambiri palibe. Mnzanga amene ndinagula nyumba yanga tsopano anali POW wamkulu ku Hanoi Hilton. Iye anali mu 90s ake panthaŵiyo - kupita ku moyo wothandizira. Anayendetsa mautumiki mpaka tsiku la VE, maulendo apamtunda mpaka VJ tsiku, adathamanga ku Korea, ndipo pomaliza adawomberedwa ku Vietnam. Anali munthu wodabwitsa amene ndinali ndi mwayi wodziwa. Iye sanasiye utumiki ndi PTSD ngakhale mbiri yake yomenyana. Larry mosakayikira anali ndi lingaliro. Iye ndi ine tinavomereza kuti Mphamvu Yodzipereka Yonse ili yoipa kwa dziko.
Nazi njira zina zomwe zingathandizire kupha anthu ambiri, kuwononga dziko lapansi, kutaya chuma, kudana ndi chidani, kutaya ufulu, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kukhala njira yokula:
kulera ana
Kusinthana kwa ophunzira, monga kudzera ku Rotary
kuyanjana ndi amtendere opanda chitetezo kapena gulu lopanda chitetezo lopanda chitetezo
kulowa mkati mwamtendere
Zosankha zonse zomwe mumapereka zilipo kale ndipo simukukhala ndi ana a sukulu ya sekondale. Zomwe ndikukumana nazo pankhondo ndikuti Gunnery Sergeants amachita ntchito yabwino yothetsera kubereka kovuta mwa kukakamiza ana kuti apange miyoyo yawo, kukhala odziletsa, kuphunzira kufunika kwa kulemekeza ena, kumanga kudzilemekeza, ndikugwirizana ndi anzanga.
Monga ndidanenera, sitinakhalepo okakamizidwa kulowa usilikali komwe US HS grad iliyonse yomwe sinali olumala kwambiri imayenera kugwira ntchito zaboma lawo (pamalipiro ochepa apadziko lonse - mutha kuwona komwe zingayende mwanzeru).
Pangakhale pulogalamu yowonjezera kusankha kosasankhidwa mu yunifolomu (cholota?) Ndi mwayi wopezeka kulembetsa nthawi zonse ngati akuvomerezedwa kuti akhalebe yunifolomu. Pamene ndinalembedwera, ndinali Lieutenant Junior Grade ndisanapindule kwambiri ndi ntchito yanga ya ku koleji. Sindinavutike.
Palibe madokotala apadera omwe angakhoze kulipiridwa kuti athandizidwe ntchito zapadera monga kale. Gulu lokonzekera mautumiki a asilikali (MEPS) ndilo lokhalo amene angayambe kukhala wathanzi pa ntchito yunifolomu. Palibe ndale wamphamvu wokhoza kuyika George Bush ku malo otetezeka a National Guard vs Army. Palibe bambo wolemera yemwe akanatha kugula fupa la fupa la Trump, kapena Clinton koleji ndi Obama.
Ndizomveka kuti izi zowonongeka za kalembedwe kachitidwe ndi chifukwa chake nkhondo zopusa zakhala zikuchedwa kuchepa ngakhale kuti zikutsutsa. Amitundu amphamvu analibe ana pangozi.
Mfundo zodabwitsazi zomwe sizichirikizidwa ndi te fachttps: //www.opednews.com/articles/Ending-the-draft-helped-cr-by-William-Bike-Draft_Draft–Conscription_Endless-War_Protest-191121-748.htmlts:
Ponena za # 10 yanu: Ndiye kuti lamuloli likukonzekera kuthana ndi umphawi? Ayi, sindigwirizana ndi bilu yothetsa kalembera. Mwana wathu atakumana ndi funsoli, banja lathu linavomera kuti akhoza kulembetsa kuti boma lisamuopseze, podziwa bwino kuti akana kugwira ntchito ngati apatsidwa ntchito.
Zipembedzo zaku US zikufuna "gulu lankhondo" la achinyamata omwe sangachitire mwina koma kudzipereka kunkhondo. Ndine wakale wankhondo yolimbana ndi nkhondo komanso ufulu wachibadwidwe. Ndikuganiza kuti tinalakwitsa pomenyera nkhondo. Kanizani zolembedwazo? Kumene. Koma tidalimbana kuti anthu apakati asayang'ane mafunso okhudza kulowa nawo gulu lankhondo ndikupha anthu m'maiko osatukuka padziko lonse lapansi, nanga phindu lake ndani? Ndipo "chigonjetso" chathu chikutanthauza kuti mibadwo ingapo ya anthu osauka adasankhidwa kuti achite izi ndikufa kunkhondo yankhondo.