Na Alice Slater, Ki te Herekoretanga, Hanuere 15, 2025
Nā te Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, me ngā tohutohu a Albert Einstein me ētahi atu kaipūtaiao o te Kaupapa Manhattan nāna i whakawhanake te poma atomika, i whakatū he Karaka Doomsday i te tau 1947, hei whakaatu i te tūponotanga whakangaro e pā ana ki te whenua mai i te hanganga o te poma karihi kino. I taua wā, i whakatakotoria te karaka ki te 7 meneti ki te waenganui pō, ko tā rātou whakatau tata mō te roa o te wā e toe ana i mua i te whakangaromanga nui o tō tātou ao me ngā mea ora katoa e ora ana i te pakanga karihi.
I roto i ngā tau, kua tautuhia anō ngā ringa o te karaka, whakamua, whakamuri hoki, i te mea e whakatau tata ana ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here i te tere o te tūponotanga o te mōrearea karihi, i runga i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ētahi atu whenua e whiwhi ana i ngā patu karihi me ngā mahi whakahaere patu hou, ngā herenga patu, me ngā whakaaetanga, inā koa i waenganui i te US me Rūhia mō ngā mahi whakakore patu. I tōna tino tumanako, i nekehia ngā ringa Doomsday ki te 17 meneti ki te waenganui pō i te tau 1991 i te wā i panuitia ai e te US me te USSR te whakamutu katoa o ngā whakamātautau karihi.
He mea miharo, ahakoa ngā tau maha o ngā mahi whakahaere patu karihi, i heke ai ngā patu mai i te 70,000 poma i te tihi o te haurangi karihi o te ao, ki te 12,000 i ēnei rā, 11,000 kei te US me Rūhia, tata ki te 4,000 kei te rite, me ētahi atu 1000 e puritia ana e ngā whenua patu karihi e ono atu—te UK, Wīwī, Haina, Īnia, Pakitāne, Iharaira, me Kōrea-ki-te-Raki—kāore anō kia tata atu te karaka ki te Rā Whakamate i tēnei rā—90 hēkona ki te waenganui pō!1
Kua tae ki te wā ki te huri i te karaka, ki te kōrero hoki! Kāore i nui te hua o ngā whakatūpato whakamataku mō te Rā Whakamutunga ki te whakanui ake i te haumaru o tō tātou ao i ēnei tau 77. Kua tae ki te wā ki te kōrero mō ngā mea maha ka taea me ngā whai wāhitanga kua ngaro hei waihanga i te putanga hou o te Rā Rangimārie, te huri i te karaka o te whakamutunga ki tētahi karaka ka taea te tohu i ngā otinga maha kua warewarehia, kua kore hoki e arohia. Me mutu tā tātou manaaki me te whakaae ki ngā mahi mutunga kore ki te "whakahaere" i ngā ringa e arahi ana ki te mōrearea nui atu e whakaatuhia ana e te karaka Rā Whakamutunga kua tawhito.
Engari, me tono tātou kia whakakorea atu rātou, i a tātou e neke atu ana ki tētahi ao kore-karihi i runga i te rangimārie, kāore e whakawehia e te whakangaromanga nui. Ina hoki, ko ngā tohunga e tuhituhi ana mō te kōrero pouri o ngā whiriwhiringa mutunga kore ki te whakahaere i ngā patu engari kāore rawa e whakakorea, kua titoa e rātou he kupu hou mō ngā hikoinga koretake ki te kore wāhi – te whakahē-ipurangi – i te mea ehara i te US te whakaaro ki te whakakore, ki te whakakore katoa rānei i ngā patu, te whakakore rānei i ngā patu, engari kei te whakaaro tonu ki ngā hikoinga hou koretake ki te ahunga whakamua rūpahu!2
Hei tīmatanga i tētahi kōrero hou mō te whakakorenga, me whakaae tātou ki ngā whai wāhitanga kua ngaro me ngā kupu whakaari kua whati mai i te tīmatanga o te ao karihi. I te tīmatanga rawa, i te tau 1945, i tono a Stalin ki a Truman kia tukuna te poma karihi ki raro i te mana whakahaere o te ao i te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua hou. I whakakahoretia e te US te tono a Rūhia, ā, i riro i a Rūhia te poma!3
I te hinganga o te taiepa i Tiamana, ā, i whakakorea e Gorbachev te Warsaw Pact, ā, i tukuna katoatia ngā whenua o Ūropi ki te Rawhiti e nohoia ana e te kāwanatanga, ka tono ia ki a Reagan kia whakakorea e te US me Rūhia ā mātou patu karihi katoa, engari me whakamutu e te US tana kaupapa "Star Wars" hei whakahaere i te whakamahinga a te ope taua o te wāhi. I whakakahoretia ia e Reagan, ā, i tangohia e Gorbachev te tono a Rūhia.4
I te āwangawanga mō te mutunga o Tiamana ki te Rawhiti, ka akiaki a Gorbachev i a Reagan kia kaua e whakauru i te Tiamana kotahi ki roto i te NATO. E 27 miriona tāngata i ngaro i ngā Rūhia i te whakaekenga a ngā Nazi i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao! I whakamanahia ia e te US e kore te NATO e whakawhānui "kotahi inihi ki te rawhiti."5
Ahakoa te tono maha a te Perehitini o Ruhia, a Putin, ki te US kia whakamanahia ngā kupu whakaari a te US ki a Gorbachev, ā, ki a Yeltsin anō hoki, nā te wawata o te Emepaea i kaha haere te whakawhānui ake a te US i te NATO ki te rawhiti. I tīmata i te whakawhānui ake a Clinton i te NATO ki Pōrana, ki Hanekari, me te Czech Republic i te tau 1999, ā, i whai ake ko Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia me Slovenia i te tau 2004, me Albania, Croatia, Montenegro me Te Tai Tokerau o Makeronia i waenga i te tau 2009 me te 2017.6. Ā, i te wā o te pakanga i Ukraine, ka uru atu a Huitene me Pinirana ki te NATO.
E rima ngā whenua e whakatūria ana e te US ngā patu karihi: Tiamana, Hōrana, Itari, Perehiama me Turkey. I te wā o te pakanga ki Ukraine, i whakatūria e Rūhia ngā patu karihi ki Belarus.
Nā Clinton i ārahi te NATO i te pōmatanga o Kosovo i te tau 1999, i karo i te veto a Rūhia i roto i te Kaunihera Haumarutanga, i takahi i te tiriti a te UN i hainatia e mātou kia kaua rawa e mahi i te pakanga whakaeke ki tētahi atu iwi mena kāore i raro i te tūmomo whakawehi o te whakaekenga;
I whakakahoretia e Clinton te tono a Putin kia tapahia e ia tangata ā tātou patu karihi nui ki te 1000 poma ia tangata, ā, kia karangatia hoki ngā toenga katoa ki te tēpu hei whiriwhiri mō te whakakorenga atu i ēnei mea, engari me mutu te whakawhanake i ngā papa pere i Romania;
I whakarērea e Bush te Tiriti Whakahē i ngā Peretā o te tau 1972 i te tau 2002, ā, i whakatūria e Obama te turanga peretā hou ki Romania, i te wā i hanga ai e Trump tētahi atu ki Pōrana;
Ka oati a Obama mō te neke atu i te kotahi tiriona tāra mō ngā tau 30 e whai ake nei mō ngā wheketere poma karihi hou e rua, ngā pere, ngā waka ruku, ngā waka rererangi me ngā upoko pakanga, ā, ka nui ake te whakanui ake a Trump rāua ko Biden.7
Ahakoa ngā tono maha a Rūhia me Haina kia whiriwhiria ngā tiriti hei aukati i ngā patu i te wāhi mokemoke me te pakanga ipurangi i roto i ngā whakataunga a te UN me ngā huihuinga whiriwhiri, e kore te US e mahi tahi.8
Kei te hurihanga tātou i roto i te hītori. Kua tae ki te wā ki te whakarerekē i te kōrero me ngā whakaaro hou māia. Ngā whakaaro e kī taurangi ana ka homai he okiokinga ki a tātou mai i te mataku e tipu haere ana. Ngā whakaaro ka kawea mai he panonitanga i roto i te hinengaro o te aorangi e āhei ai tātou ki te whakautu tahi ki te āwangawanga āhuarangi kino e haere ake nei! Ngā whakaaro ka arahi i te ata e ara ake ana, ka huri i te Karaka Rā Whakamutunga ki tētahi karaka Rā Rangimārie hou. Ka pukuriri a Papatūānuku ki te wairangi o te tangata.
Anei ētahi mahi ka arahi pea ki te rangimārie i runga i te whenua mēnā kei te rite te US ki te whakaohooho i te mea kua whakaahuatia ko te MICIMATT (Military, Industrial, Congressional, Intelligence, Media, Academic Think Tank complex) me te mahi mō te rangimārie.
- Te tango i ngā whakaaro maha a Rūhia me Haina mō ngā tiriti hei aukati i ngā patu i te wāhi me te pakanga ipurangi
- Whakahokia anō te Tiriti Whakahē-Pahū-ā-Pahū o te tau 1972 ki a Rūhia, me te tango atu i ngā pere US mai i Romania me Pōrana
- Tangohia ngā patu karihi a te US mai i ngā whenua e rima o te NATO i roto i tētahi whakaaetanga mō te tango a Rūhia i āna patu karihi kua whakanohoia tata nei ki Belarus
- Tangohia ngā patu karihi katoa mai i te tūpato nui, ā, wehea ngā upoko pakanga mai i ā rātou pūnaha tuku pērā i a Haina – te whakaaro nui o te Rawhiti
- Whakakorehia te NATO me te whakaute me te whakahonore i te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao
Kāore e kore ka noho a Rūhia rāua ko Haina hei hoa mahi i roto i ēnei kaupapa. Neke atu i te tekau tau rāua e tono ana i ēnei ki te Hononga o Amerika, ā, e pōti ana hoki i roto i te UN.
1 https://fas.org/initiative/status-world-nuclear-forces/
2 https://www.academia.edu/77004279/Resistance_to_the_emergent_norm_to_advance_progress_towards_the_complete_elimination_of_nuclear_weapons?email_work_card=thumbnail
3 https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/soviet-union-and-baruch-plan/
4 https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/reagan-and-gorbachev-reykjavik-summit/
5 https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/2017-12-12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early/
6 https://ndisc.nd.edu/news-media/news/the-addition-of-nato-members-over-time-1949-2023/
7 https://fpif.org/president-obamas-twisted-nuclear-weapons-legacy/#!
8 https://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/disarmament-fora/cd/2014/cd-reports/8908-russia-and-china-table-new-draft-treaty-to-prevent-weapons-in-space
