NATO / US Complicity i roto i te Kohurutanga o Iharaira o Kaha  

Whakaahua AP E whakawātea ana ngā Pāretinia i ngā whara i muri i te pahūtanga a Iharaira i Rafah, te tonga o Gaza Strip, i te Tūrei, Oketopa 17, 2023. (Whakaahua AP/Hatem Ali)

Na Kanara (Ret) Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, Hōngongoi 17, 2024

I te haere tonu o Iharaira i tana kohurutanga mutunga kore i ngā Pāretinia i Gaza, ā, neke atu i te 140 i mate i te mutunga wiki kua taha ake nei, i mauheretia ngā mano tini o ngā Pāretinia i te West Bank me te kore whakapae, me te whakangaromanga o ngā hōhipera, ngā whare wānanga, ngā kura (8 ngā kura UNRWA i pōmahia i ngā rā 10 kua taha ake nei), ngā pokapū ahurea me te pōmatanga koretake o ngā mākete, ngā papa whutupaoro me ngā "wāhi haumaru" kua akiakihia ngā kainoho o Gaza ki roto, i mahia he ngana kōhuru ki te Perehitini o mua a Trump, ā, i mutu te hui whakanui 75 a NATO.^th Ngā whakanuinga huritau i Washington, DC.

E mea ana a Biden "Kaua rawa te Tōrangapū o Amerika e waiho hei Pānga Kohuru," i a ia e whai wāhi ana ki ngā "Pānga Kohuru" o Iharaira i Gaza

I te haere tonu o te kohuru tangata, me ētahi rā i muri i te mutunga o ngā whakanuinga a te NATO, i puta he nganatanga kōhuru ki te Perehitini o mua a Trump Ka whaikōrero a Perehitini Biden ki te motu, ka whaikōrero hoki "kāore he wāhi mō te tutu tōrangapū i Amerika, ā, kaua rawa ngā mahi tōrangapū o Amerika e waiho hei papa patu tangata."

He tino koretake te kīanga kāore he tutu tōrangapū, kāore hoki he mara kohuru i Amerika, i te mea kei te whakakahangia e te whakahaerenga a Biden me ngā whenua NATO ngā mara kohuru o Iharaira i Gaza, ā, neke atu i te 90 ngā Pāretinia i mate, 300 i whara i ngā whakaekenga rōkete maha a Iharaira i Khan Yunis i te Rāhoroi, Hurae 12, me te 80 ngā Pāretinia i mate i ngā haora 24 kua pahure ake nei o Hurae 13 i roto i ētahi puni rerenga.

Ko ngā mema o te NATO e whakakaha ana i te Kohuru o Gaza mā te Hoko/Tukuna i ngā Pū ki a Iharaira

Ngā Upoko o ngā whenua mema 32 o te NATO me 10 Ngā "hoa o te ao" o NATO , Ahitereiria, Aotearoa, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Colombia, Mongolia, Iraq, Afghanistan me Pakistan, i hui ki Washington, DC i te 75^th Ngā huihuinga huritau o te NATO.

Ko ētahi o ngā mema me ngā hoa o te NATO ko ngā whenua anō hoki e āwhina ana, e tautoko ana hoki i te kohuru tangata o Iharaira i Gaza.

He Tari mō te Whenua o Iharaira kei roto i te Tari Matua o NATO

He roa, he tata, he koretake hoki te whanaungatanga a NATO ki a Iharaira, ā, e waru tau ki muri, i hua ake ai he whakatūnga o tētahi Te tari o Iharaira i te tari matua o NATO i Brussels i te tau 2016. E whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te hononga o Iharaira ki te NATO, I te whakatuwheratanga o te tari, i kī te Pirimia a Netanyahu, "He taahiraa nui tēnei hei āwhina i te haumarutanga o Iharaira. He tohu anō tēnei mō te mana o Iharaira me te hiahia o ngā whakahaere maha ki te mahi tahi me mātou i roto i te ao haumarutanga."

Ko te tono a te NATO kia whakatūria he tari mō Iharaira i te tari matua o NATO i puta mai i te pēhanga a ētahi atu mema o te NATO ki a Turkey kia whakarērea tana veto o te pōwhiri. I puta ake te pōwhiri i roto i tētahi kaupapa here hou mō te hononga ki te NATO i tīmata i te tau 2014, engari i whakakorehia e Turkey te pōwhiri tae noa ki te tau 2016.

I muri i ngā whakaaturanga o ngā whiriwhiringa i waenganui i a Turkey me Iharaira i te tau 2015, i whakamahana ake te whanaungatanga makariri i motuhia i waenganui i ngā whenua i te tau 2010 mō te matenga o ngā hoia o Iharaira i te tekau o ngā kaiwhakahē Turkish, me te whara i te neke atu i te 50 o ngā kaiuru o te Mavi Marmara, he kaipuke Turkish e haere ana ki Gaza hei wāhanga o te Gaza Freedom Flotilla, e whitu ngā kaipuke.

E ai ki ngā tuhinga a te NATO, E tata ana ki te 30 tau te roa o te mahi tahi a NATO me Iharaira, e mahi tahi ana i roto i te pūtaiao me te hangarau, te whawhai i te whakamataku, te whakarite mō te iwi, te whawhai i ngā patu whakangaro nui me ngā wāhine, te rangimārie me te haumaru. Hei whakapakari i te mahi tahi a ngā kaipuke o NATO, i kawea mai e NATO a Iharaira hei hoa mō te Operation Sea Guardian a NATO. Ko te kura hauora hōia o Iharaira inaianei he "rawa ahurei" mō te hapori Partnership Training and Education Centers a NATO.

Kāore a Iharaira i whakaurua mana ki roto i te NATO engari he wāhanga o te Mediterranean Dialogue, he kaupapa i tautokona e te NATO i te mahi tahi me ngā whenua e whitu o te Mediterranean.

E whā anake o te 32 o ngā mema o te NATO kāore e hoko patu ki a Iharaira, kāore hoki e hoko patu mai i a Iharaira.

Nā te hononga mahi roa a NATO ki a Iharaira, kua hokona e ngā whenua o NATO ngā patu ki a Iharaira, ā, ko ētahi atu whenua kei te hoko patu mai i te umanga patu nui o Iharaira.

Haunga a Kānata, Hōrana, Pāniora, me Perehiama, Kei te hokohoko/tuku tonu ngā toenga o ngā mema 32 o te NATO i ngā patu ki a Iharaira i a Iharaira e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi kohuru i ngā Pāretinia i Gaza. Nā te mea kei te haere mai tētahi keehi whakawā, ka whakamutua pea e Denmark te kaweake i ngā wāhanga o ngā waka rererangi whawhai F-35 ki te US, nā te mea kei te hokona atu e te US ngā waka rererangi ki a Iharaira.

Ahakoa I hokona e Latvia ngā patu ki a Iharaira, ia I hokona e Rituānia ngā patu mai i a Iharaira. Kariki, Albania, Slovakia, me te maha atu o ngā whenua o te NATO kua hoko taputapu hōia mai i a Iharaira.

Kei te Action on Armed Violence tētahi rārangi whānui o ngā hokonga me ngā whakawhiti patu ki a Iharaira puta noa i te ao.

Ko te US te kaiwhakarato nui rawa atu ki a Iharaira, e 68% pea o ngā patu a Iharaira e ahu mai ana i tāwāhi e whakarato ana.

Ko Iharaira te whenua i whiwhi nui rawa atu i ngā āwhina mai i tāwāhi a te US mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tau 1948, ā, tata ki te $310 PIRIONA tāra te nui o ngā āwhina ōhanga me ngā āwhina hōia. Mai i te 7 o Oketopa, 2023, kua paahitia e te US he ture kua whakarato i te iti rawa $12.5 piriona i roto i ngā āwhina hōia ki a Iharaira, tae atu ki te $3.8 piriona mai i ngā ture i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2024 me te $8.7 piriona mai i tētahi tahua tāpiri i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā 2024.

Mai i te 7 o Oketopa, e rua noa iho o ngā mea neke atu i te kotahi rau ngā whakawhiti āwhina hōia ki a Iharaira kua tutuki i te paepae arotake a te Runanga o te $250 miriona hei whakapuakina ki te marea, ā, nā te mea kāore anō kia whakapuakina ki te marea ngā rēkoata mō ngā whakawhiti patu kē atu, kāore e taea e mātou te tino mōhio. Hei tāpiri, i whiwhi te ope taua o Iharaira i ngā tukunga tere o ngā patu mai i tētahi puranga rautaki o ngā patu e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā hei whakakī anō i ngā patu mō ngā ope taua o Amerika i te Middle East. Kua pupuri te US i ngā whare putunga nunui mō te puranga o ngā momo patu me te nui mai i te tekau tau atu i 1980.

Ngā waka rererangi katoa a te Ope Taua Rererangi o Iharaira Ko ngā waka rererangi e pōma ana i ngā tāngata i Gaza he mea hanga nō Amerika, engari kotahi te hērakapa i hangaia e ngā Airbus Helicopters o Wīwī. Ko Iharaira te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te ao mō te waka rererangi whawhai F-35 Joint Strike Fighter o Amerika, te waka rererangi whawhai hangarau matatau rawa atu kua hangaia, ā, kua riro mai i a rātou te 36 o te 75 F-35 i te mutunga o te tau 2023, me te utu mō ēnei me te āwhina a te US.

I te tau 2016, i hainatia e te US me Iharaira tētahi Whakaaetanga Whakamāramatanga 10-tau tuatoru e kapi ana i te wā 2018-2028, e whakarato ana i te $38 piriona i roto i te āwhina hōia, $33 piriona i roto i ngā putea hei hoko taputapu hōia, me te $5 piriona mō ngā pūnaha parepare pere. I whiwhi a Iharaira i te 69% o tana āwhina hōia mai i te US i te wā 2019-2023, e ai ki tētahi. I tukuna te pepa meka o Poutū-te-rangi nā te Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Ko Iharaira te tūnga 98^th i roto i te taupori o te ao, me te taupori o te 9.4 miriona anake, 0.11% noa iho o te taupori o te ao, ā, kei te 154 o ngā whenua katoa mō te nui o te whenua. Ahakoa te iti o te taupori me te whenua, he rangahau nā SIPRI e whakarārangi ana i a Iharaira hei te 15 o ngā whenua kawemai patu nui rawa atu o te ao, e whiwhi ana i te 2.1% o ngā kawemai katoa, e ai ki ngā raraunga o te ao mai i te tau 2019-2023. Ko Iharaira te tuaiwa o ngā whenua kaweake patu nui rawa atu o te ao, e kawenga ana mō te 2.4% o ngā kaweake.

Ko Tiamana te tuarua o ngā kaiwhakarato patu nui rawa atu ki a Iharaira, e whakarato ana i te 30% o ngā patu o tāwāhi katoa ki a Iharaira.

Ko Tiamana te tuarua o ngā kaiwhakarato patu nui rawa atu ki a Iharaira, e whakarato ana i te 30% o ngā patu ke katoa ki a Iharaira. I te tau 2023, i whakaaetia e Tiamana ngā taputapu hōia. me ngā kaweake patu ki Iharaira e $353.70 miriona te uara, he pikinga tekau-ngā wā i whakaritea ki te tau 2022, kei roto i tēnei ko ngā waka ruku e 4. e ai ki ngā raraunga a te Manatū Ōhanga Tiamana me ngā raraunga i tukuna ki te Kōti Ture o te Ao i Nicaragua i roto i te keehi a Tiamana mō te whai wāhi ki te kohuru tangata o Gaza.

I te marama o Āperira 2024, i tautohe a Nicaragua kua takahia e Tiamana ngā ture o te UN.

te kawenata mō te kohuru tangata mā te tuku taputapu hōia ki a Iharaira, ā, nā reira ka āwhina me te whakatenatena i te kohuru tangata me te takahi i te ture ā-tangata tangata o te ao i Gaza.

He mea whakamiharo, whai muri i te karanga a te Kōti Ture o te Ao ki ngā iwi me ngā tāngata whenua kia nui ake ā rātou mahi hei ārai i te kohuru tangata, ka whakatau te ICJ kia kaua e tukuna he whakahau ohorere hei aukati i te hoko patu a Tiamana ki a Iharaira.

Hei whakamātau i te pono, whai muri i te whakakorenga i te tono ohorere kia mutu te tuku patu Tiamana ki a Iharaira, ko te tumuaki I māia a Kaiwhakawā Nawaf Salam ki te kī ko te kooti "kei te tino āwangawanga tonu mō ngā āhuatanga noho kino o ngā Pāretinia i te Rohe o Gaza, inā koa te roa me te whānui o te korenga o te kai me ētahi atu mea taketake e pāngia ana e rātou."

Hei tāpiri, e whakaaro ana te kooti "he mea tino nui te whakamahara i ngā whenua katoa mō ā rātou herenga o te ao e pā ana ki te whakawhiti i ngā patu ki ngā rōpū e uru ana ki tētahi pakanga patu, kia kore ai e tūpono ka whakamahia aua patu" hei takahi i te ture o te ao.

te whakaaro whakahē I roto i te whakataunga a te ICJ, i kīia kāore te kāwanatanga Tiamana i pono i roto i tana keehi: "Ina hoki, mai i te katinga o ngā whakawakanga ā-waha, kua kawea mai e Nicaragua ki te Kōti ngā mōhiohio mai i te Kāwanatanga Tiamana e pā ana ki ngā raihana kaweake i tukuna ki a Iharaira i te tau 2024. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā patu pakanga me ētahi atu taputapu hōia, te āhua nei ehara i te mea mō ngā kaupapa whakangungu, whakamātautau rānei, e ai ki tā Tiamana i whakaaro ai mō ētahi raihana o mua. Ko ngā raihana i tukuna i te tau 2024 e pā ana, i roto i ētahi atu mea, ki ngā matā mō ngā pū mīhini; ngā utu pūwero; ngā taonga kei roto i te kāwai o ngā kaipuke whawhai (mata, raro rānei i te wai), ngā taputapu moana motuhake, ngā taputapu tāpiri, ngā wāhanga me ētahi atu kaipuke mata; ā, ko te mea tino whakamataku, he taonga kei roto i te kāwai o ngā matū, ngā matū koiora, ngā mea whakapataritari, ngā matū irahiko, ngā taputapu e pā ana, ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi. He mea tika hoki kia tohu ko te Kōti i whakahaere i ngā "ētahi atu taputapu hōia" e pā ana ki ngā taputapu kore-whakamate. He whakangawari rawa tēnei i whakahaerea e te Kōti i te mea, i raro i te ture Tiamana, ka taea e ētahi patu whakamate te taka ki raro i te kāwai "ētahi atu taputapu hōia".

I te marama o Āperira 2024, me te whakahua i te ture o te ao me te kohuru tangata e haere tonu ana i Gaza, i tono ngā rōia mō ngā tika tangata ki te kooti whakahaere o Berlin kia whakamutua te whakatau a te kāwanatanga Tiamana ki te tuku i te 3,000 patu anti-tank ki a Iharaira, kia rite ki te ReutersKāore anō kia whakaaetia te tono whakaaetanga kaweake mō te 10,000 matā ki Iharaira.

He mea watea, ko te US, e whakarato ana i ngā patu ki a Iharaira e rua te nui atu i tērā o Tiamana, kāore e whakaae ki te mana whakahaere a te ICJ.

Ko te US, e whakarato ana i a Iharaira ki te rua o ngā patu e nui ake ana i a Tiamana kāore e whakaae ki te mana whakahaere ā-ture o te ICJ.

Ahakoa i te tīmatanga o te Hononga o Amerika whakaaetia te mana whakahaere whānui o te ICJ, Tuhinga o mua whakaaetanga i te tau 1985 whai muri i te whakaputanga a te ICJ i tētahi mana whakahaere kāore i te pai whakatau i roto i tētahi take e pā ana ki te wawaotanga hōia o Amerika ki Nicaragua. Nō muri mai, ko te mana whakahaere a te ICJ mō te Hononga o Amerika i whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga tiriti motuhake—ka waihanga i tētahi tūponotanga iti e ngana ana te Hononga o Amerika ki te karo, inā koa i ngā tau tata nei. I te tau 2005 me 2018, i whakautu te Hononga o Amerika ki tētahi atu raupapa o ngā whakataunga kino a te ICJ mā te rite tonu te tango mai i te Kawa Kōwhiringa mō te Kawenata Vienna mō ngā Hononga Kōmihana (VCCR).

E whakahē ana a Sevim Dagdelen, mema o te Paremata Tiamana, ki te hoko me te whakawhiti i ngā patu a Tiamana ki a Iharaira

I kōrero te Mema Paremata Tiamana, a Sevim Dagdelen, i Washington, DC i te 6 o Hūrae, 2024 i te huihuinga KĀORE ki a NATO; ĀE ki te RONGOĀ, me te 7 o Hūrae i te huihuinga mō te rangimārie i te Whare White.

I roto i āna kōrero, i kī ia ahakoa mai i Tiamana te 30 ōrau o ngā patu i tukuna ki Iharaira mai i te tau 2019 ki te 2023, i te tau 2023, ko te ōrau o ngā patu i tukuna ki Iharaira kua tino piki ake ki te 47 ōrau mai i Tiamana i te mea e 53 ōrau i tukuna mai e te USA.

E toru ngā pūrākau i kōrerotia e Dagdelen e pā ana ki te NATO.

Ko te korero tuatahi: Ko te NATO he hononga parepare e mau ana i nga ture o te ao.

I kī a Dagdelen "i roto i te hauwhā rautau kua pahure ake nei, kua whawhai a NATO i ngā pakanga whakaeke ture kore, ki a Yugoslavia me Libya; ā, ko te United States, te kaiārahi o te hononga, i whakaekea, i nohoia hoki a Iraq, i roto i tētahi haerenga whakamataku - hei tauira rongonui e toru."

Ko te korero tuarua: Ko te NATO e tu ana mo te manapori me te ture ture.

"Ko te mea pono, kāore a NATO i raru ki te tatau i ngā mana whakahaere hōia, i ngā kāwanatanga fascist rānei i roto i ōna mema. Ko Potukara, tētahi o ngā mema whakatū o te NATO, i kohuru i ngā mano tini o ngā Āwherika i roto i āna pakanga koroni, ā, i whakamamae i ngā rau ki te mate i roto i ngā puni kukū. Kāore rawa i raru tēnei mō tēnei rōpū uara ōrite, pērā i a Türkiye a Erdoğan, me tana tautoko i ngā rōpū kaiwhakatuma jihadist i Hiria, kāore he raru matatika mōna i ēnei rā."

Tuatoru nga pakiwaitara: Ko te NATO he hapori o nga uara tahi me te tu mo nga tika tangata.

"Ko te mea pono, ko ngā pakanga i whakahaerehia e te Hononga o Amerika me ōna Hoa i roto i ngā tau 20 kua hipa ake nei kua mate te whā miriona me te hawhe tāngata, e ai ki ngā kairangahau i te Whare Wānanga rongonui o Brown. Kei te mahi tonu te puni whakamamae me te pupuri i te Guantánamo Bay Naval Base tae noa ki tēnei rā. I whakamamaetia te kairīpoata a Julian Assange tata mate mō ngā tau 14 nā te mea i whakaputa ia i ngā taunakitanga mō ngā hara pakanga a te US. Kei te whiwhi tonu te kāwanatanga taha matau a Benjamin Netanyahu i te tautoko a Amerika me Ūropi i roto i te ahua o ngā tuku patu mō tana whakaekenga ki Gaza, e kore e taea te whakamana pono mā te whakamahi i te tika ki te tiaki i a ia anō."

Ko Itari te kaiwhakarato patu nama tuatoru ki a Iharaira; kei te tuku tonu a UK i ngā raihana kaweake mō ngā patu ki a Iharaira; kei te whakarato tonu a Wīwī i ngā patu ki a Iharaira

E ai ki te Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), mai i te tau 2013 ki te 2013, Ko Itari te tuatoru o ngā kaihoko patu nui rawa atu ki a Iharaira e whakarato ana i te 4.7% o ngā patu o tāwāhi.

I te tau 2023, ko Peretānia i whakawhiwhia ki ngā raihana kaweake hei hoko i te iti rawa $52.5 miriona o ngā taputapu hōia ki a Iharaira – ko te nuinga he patu, he waka rererangi kore tangata, he matā iti me ngā wāhanga mō ngā waka rererangi, ngā hērakapeta, me ngā pū whakaeke.

Kāore te kāwanatanga o te UK e tuku tika i ngā patu ki a Iharaira, engari ka raihana i ngā kamupene ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga taputapu ki ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te US, pērā i ngā waka rererangi F-35.

Ko te tukunga hou rawa atu o ngā taputapu whawhai ki a Iharaira mai i Parani he taputapu hiko mō ngā waka rererangi mai i te kamupene Wīwī a Thales. I tukuna te tuku i te 26 o Mei, 2024.

Ehara i te mea ko ngā mema o te NATO anake, engari he maha ngā hoa o te NATO e hoko ana i ngā patu ki a Iharaira

Kua tino piki ake te hokohoko patu a Kōrea ki te Tonga me Iharaira i roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. I hokona e Kōrea ki te Tonga ngā patu e $47 miriona te uara ki a Iharaira i roto i ngā tau 10 kua hipa me te Kua hokona e te kamupene Hyundai ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakahoro i ngā whare o ngā Pāretinia hei nohoanga mō ngā tāngata o Iharaira ki a Iharaira.

Kua kī a Penny Wong, te minita mō ngā take ke o Ahitereiria, kāore anō tōna whenua kia tuku patu mai i te tīmatanga o te pakanga ki Gaza. ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Take Ke me te Tauhokohoko (DFAT) e whakaatu ana i te marama o Pēpuere 2024 anake i kaweake tika atu a Ahitereiria i te neke atu i te l$1.5 miriona o ngā 'pū me ngā matā' ki Iharaira. I te huihuinga o te Senate Estimates o Ahitereiria, i whakaae te Tumuaki Ōhanga o DFAT Kua kaweake a Ahitereiria i te $10 miriona te uara o ngā 'pū me ngā matā' ki a Iharaira i ngā tau e rima kua pahure.

I roto i ngā hoa nui o te NATO, Japan a Aotearoa kua mutu te hoko patu ki a Iharaira i te wā o te kohuru tangata.

Kāore he kōrero mō te kohurutanga o Gaza i roto i te Tauākī Whakamutunga a NATO i Washington, engari he kōrero poto noa iho mō te Middle East.

Ahakoa he nui te whai wāhi a ngā mema o te NATO ki te kohurutanga o Iharaira i Gaza, ko te whakamutunga te whakapuakitanga o te hui a te NATO i Washington kāore i whakahuatia tetahi mea mō te kohuru tangata a Iharaira i Gaza, te matenga o te 38,000 o ngā Pāretinia, te whara o te neke atu i te kotahi rau mano me te whakangaromanga o ngā whare noho, ngā hōhipera, ngā kura, ngā whare wānanga, ngā whare karakia me ngā whakaurunga UN mō te 2.1 miriona o ngā Pāretinia.

Engari, he kōrero poto noa iho tā NATO mō te Middle East, me te kī ko te rohe ko te "hoa tata ki te tonga." Ko te mutunga o te paraka mō te Middle East ka whakatūria e te Hekeretari Tianara o NATO tētahi Māngai Motuhake mō te rohe ki te tonga, kua whakaae te Kingitanga o Hashemite o Horano ki te whai Tari Hononga NATO i Amman, ka haere tonu te Pokapū Rohe o NATO-ICI ki Kuwait, ā, "i runga i te tono a ngā mana whakahaere o Iraqi, kua whakawhānuihia e mātou te whānuitanga o tā mātou tautoko ki ngā Whare Haumarutanga o Iraqi, ā, ka haere tonu tā mātou mahi tahi mā te NATO Mission Iraq (NMI)."

Mō te Kaituhi: E 29 tau a Ann Wright i roto i te Ope Taua o Amerika/Rāhui o ngā Ope Taua, ā, i reti ia hei Kanara. Tekau mā ono tau ia i mahi hei māngai mō te US, ā, i rihaina ia i te kāwanatanga o Amerika i te tau 2003 hei whakahē i te pakanga a Amerika ki a Irāki. He kaituhi tahi ia nō "Dissent: Voices of Conscience."