Na Monica Amarelo, Ko te toronga EWG, Hakihea 19, 2022
Neke atu i te 600,000 nga mema i roto i nga whare hoia 116 i whakawhiwhia ki te wai i ia tau me nga taumata kino o te paitini "matū mo ake tonu atu” e mohiotia ana ko PFAS, e ai ki tetahi Te tātari Rōpū Mahi Taiao.
Ko te rangahau a-roto a te Tari Tiaki mai i te Paenga-whāwhā i whakatauhia e te Pentagon he wai haumaru kei roto te PFOA me te PFOS - nga PFAS tino rongonui e rua - ki nga mema 175,000 ia tau i nga whakaurunga 24. Ko taua rangahau anake i tatau nga mema ratonga i nga whakaurunga i mahi wai me nga taumata o te PFOA me te PFOS nui ake i te 70 nga wahanga mo ia trillion, he ppt ranei, he taumata tohutohu i whakaritea e te Tari Tiaki Taiao i te tau 2016. Engari na te umanga i te marama o Hune i whakapakeke tera taumata, kia iti iho i te 1 ppt.
Ko te tātaritanga a te DOD kaore ano i uru ki te wai inu a nga mema o te ratonga i hokona mai i nga taputapu wai o te rohe, mai i nga punaha wai tuuturu ranei, kua pokea hoki e nga matū.
Kaore ano te DOD i whakaputa i te aromatawai, i te Paenga-whāwhā 18, 2022, ki tana paetukutuku PFAS tūmatanui, kia kore rawa e waatea ki te iwi whanui me nga mema ratonga, engari ma te tono. I whakamanahia te ripoata e Congress i roto i te tahua tiaki 2019.
He nui ake pea te maha o nga mema ratonga i tukuna ki te wai poke i te whakatau a EWG, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te arotake o nga whakamatautau punaha wai me nga rekoata DOD.
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Ko nga whakaurunga kua tautuhia e DOD me te PFOS/PFOS i roto i te wai inu |
State |
|
Belmont Armory |
Mika. |
|
Timi Kara |
Korea |
|
Kapua Whero puni |
Korea |
|
Te puni Stanley |
Korea |
|
Camp Walker |
Korea |
|
El Campo |
Texas |
|
Fort Hunter Liggett |
Calif. |
|
Ko te turanga hono a Lewis McChord |
Horoi. |
|
Sierra Army Depot |
Calif. |
|
Soto Cano Air Base |
Honduras |
|
Maunga Home AFB |
Idaho |
|
Horsham Air National Guard Base |
Pa. |
|
Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
|
New Boston AFS |
NH |
|
Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
|
Kunsan Air Base |
Korea |
|
Naval Air Station Oceana, Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Fentress |
Ka haere. |
|
Whare Tautoko Naval Diego Garcia I |
Te Moana Inia |
|
Whare Tautoko Naval Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Te Moana Inia |
|
Whare Tautoko Naval Diego Garcia Sub Site |
Te Moana Inia |
|
Naval Radio Transmitter Facility - Dixon |
Calif. |
|
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton (Te Tonga) |
Calif. |
|
Te Teihana Rererangi Naval – Lakehurst |
NJ |
|
Chievres Air Base/Caserne Daumerie |
Belgium |
|
He whakaurunga taapiri me te PFOA/PFOS i roto i te wai inu |
State |
PFOA/PFOS i te ppt |
|
Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
|
Fort Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
|
Fort Rucker |
Ala. |
6.2 |
|
puni Navajo |
Ariz. |
17.1 |
|
Hiriwa Bell Army Heliport |
Ariz. |
10.1 |
|
Te Papa Whakangungu Hokotahi - Los Alamitos |
Calif. |
26.7 |
|
Te Papa Waka Raraunga a Marine Corps – Barstow |
Calif. |
67 |
|
Military Ocean Terminal Concord |
Calif. |
3.1 |
|
Te Rohe Whakangungu a nga Ope Taua Rahui |
Calif. |
18.5 |
|
Sharpe Army Depot |
Calif. |
15 |
|
Corry Station |
Fl. |
15.1 |
|
Te Whare Riri a Marianna |
Fl. |
9.56 |
|
Pokapū Riri o Ocala |
Fl. |
16 |
|
Fort Benning |
Ka. |
17.7 |
|
Fort Gordon |
Ka. |
12.5 |
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Gillem Annex |
Ka. |
12.5 |
|
Guam US Naval Mahi |
Guam |
59 |
|
Whare Taonga Ope Taua Iowa |
Iowa |
6 |
|
Rock Island Arsenal |
Pūroro. |
13.6 |
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Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane |
Ind. |
1.4 |
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Te Papa Kaitiaki Motu o Terre Haute |
Ind. |
5.8 |
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Fort Leavenworth |
Kan.` |
|
|
Fort Campbell |
Toto. |
15.8 |
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Fort Knox |
Ko Ky. |
4 |
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Natick Soldier Systems Center |
Mass. |
11.8 |
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Rehoboth National Guard Site |
Mass. |
2.1 |
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Te Pae Whakangungu a Brigadier General Thomas B. Baker |
Harawaru. |
3.9 |
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Te Whare Riri a Camp Fretterd |
Harawaru. |
1.66 |
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Fort Detrick |
Harawaru. |
6.9 |
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Frederick Readiness Center |
Harawaru. |
2.9 |
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Rahui Hoia Pū paura |
Harawaru. |
5.5 |
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Te Whare Riri o La Plata |
Harawaru. |
2.2 |
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Te Whare Riri a Kuini Anne |
Harawaru. |
1.04 |
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Pae Whakangungu Bangor |
Maine |
16.3 |
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Camp Grayling |
Mika. |
13.2 |
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Grand Ledge Hangar |
Mika. |
1.78 |
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Te Whare Riri o Jackson |
Mika. |
0.687 |
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Te puni Ripley |
Minn. |
1.79 |
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Fort Leonard Wood |
Mo |
5.1 |
|
Camp McCain |
Matau. |
0.907 |
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Toa Tiaki Marae Billings 6 |
Kei Mont. |
1.69 |
|
Fort Bragg |
NC |
|
|
Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
|
Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
|
Camp Davis |
ND |
0.92 |
|
Camp Grafton |
ND |
5.85 |
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Camp Ashland |
Neb. |
2.3 |
|
Norfolk Field Maintenance Shop 7 |
Neb. |
3.4 |
|
Pae Whakangungu Kaitiaki Motu o New Hampshire –Strafford |
NH |
10 |
|
Flemington Armory |
NJ |
1.67 |
|
Franklin Armory |
NJ |
2.73 |
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Picatinny Arsenal |
NJ |
|
|
Camp Smith |
NY |
51 |
|
Paoro Paoro |
NY |
53 |
|
Roto o Seneca |
NY |
1.8 |
|
Watervliet Arsenal |
NY |
4 |
|
West Point US Military Academy |
NY |
3 |
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Whare Whakangungu Camp Gruber |
Okla. |
1.02 |
|
Te Whare Taonga o te Ope Taua Mcalester |
Okla |
3.1 |
|
Te Whare Riri o te taone nui o te hauauru |
Okla |
4.42 |
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Camp Rilea |
Hinu |
0.719 |
|
Christmas Valley Radar Pae |
Hinu |
1.2 |
|
Pūnaha Aroturuki Whare Rererangi o Lane County Reriness Centre 5 |
Hinu |
1.68 |
|
Te Whare Riri o Ontario |
Hinu |
1.2 |
|
Te Whare Riri a Salem Anderson |
Hinu |
1.8 |
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Carlisle Barracks |
Pa. |
2 |
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Fort Indiantown Gap |
Pa. |
1.42 |
|
Tobyhanna Army Depot |
Pa. |
4.78 |
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Whare Whakangungu Camp Santiago |
Awa |
2.9 |
|
Te Rohe Whakangungu Fort Allen |
Awa |
2.11 |
|
Muñiz Air National Guard Base |
Awa |
7.1 |
|
Pae Whakangungu Coventry |
RI |
10.6 |
|
Te Raki Smithfield |
RI |
27.6 |
|
Fort Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
|
Pae Whakangungu McCrady |
SC |
1.19 |
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Pae Whakangungu Custer |
SD |
0.1 |
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Holston Army Amunition Plant |
Tenen. |
6.1 |
|
Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
|
Fort Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
|
Te puni Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
|
Fort Lee |
Ka haere. |
1.5 |
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Nga Mahi Tautoko Naval Hampton Roads Northwest |
Ka haere. |
1.2 |
|
Vint Hills |
Ka haere. |
410 |
|
Puhui Hoia o Peterehema (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
|
Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
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Francis Armory Nahareta (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
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Te Pakanga o North Hyde |
Vt. |
1.97 |
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Pae Whakangungu Camp Ethan Allen |
Vt. |
40.8 |
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Pae Whakangungu Westminster |
Vt. |
0.869 |
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Fairchild AFB |
Horoi. |
4.5 |
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Te Whare Whakangungu Yakima |
Horoi. |
|
|
puni Guernsey |
Wyo. |
0.836 |
Kua kitea e EWG neke atu i te 400 pae DOD me te pokenga PFAS e mohiotia ana i te whenua, i te wai inu ranei. Ko te whakamahi i te pahuka ahi i hangaia me te PFAS te puna tuatahi o tenei poke. Ka taea e te PFAS te heke ki nga puna e whakamahia ana e te DOD mo te wai inu, i runga i nga ahuatanga o te waahi.
Ko te PFAS e mohiotia ana he "matū mo ake tonu atu" na te mea ka tukuna ki te taiao kaore e pakaru ana ka taea te hanga i roto i o tatou toto me o tatou whekau. Te whakaatu ki te PFAS ka piki ake te mate pukupuku, ka kino te whanaketanga o te kopu a ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o nga kano kano. Ko te toto o te tata katoa o Amerika kua poke ki te PFAS, e ai ki te Pokapū mō te me te Ārai Tahumaero.
Ko te aromatawai DOD o roto e mohio ana ki te maha o enei kino, engari kaore e aro ki te nui o te mate o te whatukuhu me te mate pukupuku testicular mai i te whakaaturanga PFAS, he pai te tuhi e etahi atu nga tari umanga.
I whakakorehia ano e te DOD te paanga o te PFAS mo te hauora o te whaea me te kopu na te mea ko tana arotake "i aro ki nga hoia me nga hoia." Ko nga rangahau e whakaatu ana mo 13,000 Ka whanau nga mema o te ratonga ia tau, a he maha nga mema o te whanau e noho ana i runga i nga whakaurunga DOD.
"Ko te whakaaturanga o te PFAS i te wa e hapu ana me te tamarikitanga e hono ana ki te maha o nga kino o te hauora, tae atu ki te whakaheke toto-a-whanau, te iti o te taumaha whanau, te wa poto o te uwha, te raru o te tairoro, te whakahekenga o te kano kano me te kino ki nga punaha whanau," e kii ana a EWG Toxicologist. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
