Nga korero: Ko te pakanga he mea kore

Meka: He whiringa tangata te pakanga, kāore e herea e tetahi ture o te taiao, e tetahi whakataunga koiora rānei.

Me he mea kāore e taea te karo i te pakanga, kāore he take o te ngana ki te whakamutu. Me he mea kāore e taea te karo i te pakanga, tera pea ka puta he take matatika hei whakaiti i te kino i a ia e haere tonu ana. Ā, he maha ngā take iti ka taea te puta hei whakarite kia toa i ngā pakanga kāore e taea te karo mō tēnei taha, mō tērā taha rānei. Inaa, koinei tonu te mahi a ngā kāwanatanga, engari he hē tā rātou whakaaro. Kāore te pakanga e taea te karo.

Ahakoa te tutu i runga i te tauine iti, ehara i te mea ka taea te karo, engari ko te mahi tino uaua o te whakamutu i te tutu he miriona maero te tawhiti atu i te mahi māmā ake, ahakoa he uaua tonu, o te whakamutu i te patunga nui kua whakaritea. Ehara te pakanga i te mea i hangaia e te wera o te ngākau nui. He maha ngā tau o te whakarite me te whakaako, te hanga patu me te whakangungu.

Kāore te pakanga i ngā wāhi katoa. Kāore he mea e rite ana ki ngā momo pakanga o nāianei i ngā rautau, i ngā tekau tau rānei ki muri. Ko te pakanga, he rerekē rawa ngā āhua i mua, kāore i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te hītori o te tangata me mua i te hītori. Ahakoa he rongonui te kī he pakanga tonu i tētahi wāhi i runga i te whenua, he maha tonu ngā wāhi i runga i te whenua kāore i te pakanga. Kua tekau tau, kua rautau te kore pakanga o ngā hapori, tae noa ki ngā iwi o ēnei rā. Ngā tohunga tātai tangata tautohetohe mēnā i kitea tētahi mea e rite ana ki te pakanga i roto i ngā hapori kaiwhaiwhai-kohikohi o mua, i reira te tangata i whanake ai mō te nuinga o tō tātou whanaketanga. He maha ngā iwi kua whiriwhiri kāore he ope taua. Anei tētahi rārangi.

Ko te whakawhanake i ngā huarahi hei karo i te whakatupu pakanga tētahi wāhanga o te otinga, engari kāore e taea te karo i te puta o ētahi pakanga (te tautohetohe nui rānei), koia te take me whakamahi tātou i ngā huarahi whai hua ake, iti iho te whakangaro. taputapu hei whakatau i ngā pakanga, hei whakatutuki hoki i te haumarutanga.

Ko ngā umanga i roa te mau, ā, i tapaina ko te kore e taea te karo, te taiao, te mea nui, me ētahi atu kupu he rite te hiranga, kua whakakorea i roto i ngā hapori maha. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kai tangata, te patunga tapu tangata, te whakawakanga mā te whakamātautau, ngā pakanga toto, te whawhai, te marena maha, te whiu mate, me te mahi pononga. Ae, kei te noho tonu ētahi o ēnei mahi i roto i te āhua kua whakaitihia, nga kerēme tinihanga he maha ngā wā ka kōrerohia mō te horapa o te mahi pononga, ā, he nui rawa te pononga kotahi. Āe, ko te pakanga tētahi o ngā umanga tino raruraru e pai ai te whakamutu noa i te nuinga. Engari ko te pakanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā umanga nui pērā i ērā kua mutu katoa i roto i ētahi o ēnei take kē atu, ā, ehara te pakanga i te taputapu tino whai hua mō te whakakore i te tutu iti, i te whakamataku rānei. Kāore te patu karihi e aukati (ā, ka taea te āwhina) i te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma, engari ko te pirihimana, te whakawa, te mātauranga, te āwhina, te kore tutu - ka taea e ēnei taputapu katoa te whakaoti i te whakakorenga o te pakanga. Ko te mea ka tīmata ko te kawe mai i ngā kaipupuri moni nui rawa atu o te ao ki te pakanga ki te taumata o te hunga i raro i a rātou, me te whakamutu i te patu i ētahi atu mā te hokohoko patu o te ao. I tēnei wā, 96% o te tangata e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kāwanatanga e iti ake ana te haumi ki te pakanga, ā, he iti ake te horapa o ngā patu pakanga i te United States. Mena he "āhua tangata" te pakanga, kāore e taea te whawhai i te taumata US. Arā, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te kupu "āhua tangata", kāore anō kia hoatu he whakamāramatanga mārama, kāore e taea te whakamahi mō ngā mahi a te 4% o te tangata, he iti iho i ngā mahi a te tokoiti o ngā tāngata whai mana i roto i taua 4% o te tangata. Engari ko te whakaheke i te US ki te taumata Haina o te haumi ki te pakanga, kātahi ka hoki rāua ki te taumata Saudi Arabia, me ērā atu, tera pea ka puta he whakataetae patu whakamuri ka kore e whai hua te whakatenatena ā-waha i te take mō te whakakore i te pakanga, ā, he nui ake te whakatenatena.

Ō tātou Ira:

Te pakanga, e ai ki ngā tohunga tātai tangata Douglas Fry e tautohe ana, ko te wāhanga hou rawa pea o te oranga o tō tātou momo i noho ai. Kāore tātou i whanake tahi me taua mea. Engari i whanake tātou me ngā tikanga o te mahi tahi me te atawhai. I roto i ēnei tau 10,000 tata nei, he pakanga noa iho. Kāore ētahi hapori i te mōhio ki te pakangaKua mōhio ētahi ki tēnei mea, kātahi ka whakarērea.

Ahakoa i ngā mano tau tata nei, ko te nuinga o Ahitereiria, te Arctic, te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Mexico, te Great Basin o Amerika Te Raki, tae noa ki Ūropi i mua i te aranga ake o ngā ahurea toa tāne, kāore he pakanga, kāore rānei he pakanga. he maha ngā tauiraI te tau 1614 ka wehe a Hapani i a ia anō mai i te Hauāuru, ā, i ngā pakanga nui tae noa ki te tau 1853 i te wā i kaha ai te urunga mai o te US Navy. I roto i ēnei wā o te rangimārie, ka tupu te ahurea. Mō tētahi wā, i whiriwhiria e te koroni o Pennsylvania te whakaute i ngā iwi taketake, i te iti rawa i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu koroni, ā, i mōhio ki te rangimārie, ā, i tupu.

Pērā i te uaua o ētahi o tātou ki te whakaaro i tētahi ao kāore he pakanga, he kohuru rānei, kua uaua hoki ētahi hapori tangata ki te whakaaro i tētahi ao me ēnei mea. I te pātaitanga atu ki tētahi tangata i Mareia he aha ia i kore ai e kopere i te pere ki ngā kaipahua pononga, ka whakahoki ia "Nā te mea ka mate rātou." Kāore ia i te mārama ka taea e te tangata te kōwhiri ki te kōhuru. He ngāwari ki te whakapae he kore whakaaro ia, engari he pēhea te ngāwari ki a tātou ki te whakaaro i tētahi ahurea kāore e taea e te tangata te kōwhiri ki te kōhuru, ā, kāore e mōhiotia te pakanga? Ahakoa he ngāwari, he uaua rānei ki te whakaaro, ki te waihanga rānei, he mea ahurea tēnei, ehara i te DNA.

E ai ki te pūrākau, he "taiao" te pakanga. Heoi, he nui te whakangungu e hiahiatia ana hei whakarite i te nuinga o te tangata ki te whai wāhi ki te pakanga, ā, he nui te mamae hinengaro e kitea ana i waenga i te hunga kua whai wāhi. He rerekē, kāore he tangata kotahi e mōhiotia ana kua pāngia e te pouri nui o te hinengaro, e te mate ahotea muri i te whara rānei i te korenga o te pakanga.

I roto i ētahi hapori, kua tata kore ngā wāhine e uru ki te pakanga mō ngā rautau, ā, kātahi ka whakaurua. He mārama, he take ahurea tēnei, ehara i te take ira. He mea whiriwhiri te pakanga, ehara i te mea ka taea te karo, mō ngā wāhine me ngā tāne.

He nui ake te haumi a ētahi iwi ki te pakanga hōia i te nuinga, ā, he maha atu ā rātou pakanga. Ko ētahi iwi, i raro i te akiaki, he iti noa iho ā rātou mahi i roto i ngā pakanga a ētahi atu. Kua whakarērea rawatia e ētahi iwi te pakanga. Ko ētahi kāore i whakaeke i tētahi atu whenua mō ngā rautau. Ko ētahi kua whakanoho i ā rātou ope taua ki roto i te whare taonga.

I roto i te Whakapuakitanga o Seville mō te Tūkino (PDF), e whakahē ana ngā kaipūtaiao whanonga matua o te ao i te whakaaro ko te tutu tangata kua whakaritea [hei tauira, te pakanga] he mea whakatau i te koiora. I whakaaetia te kōrero e te UNESCO.

Ngā Mana i roto i tō Tātou Ahurea:

Kua roa te pakanga i mua i te pūnaha pūtea, ā, he pono ko Switzerland he momo whenua pūtea pērā i te Hononga o Amerika. Engari he whānui te whakapono ko te ahurea o te pūnaha pūtea - he momo motuhake me te nui o te apo me te whakangaromanga me te tirohanga poto - me hiahia te pakanga. Ko tētahi whakautu ki tēnei āwangawanga ko tēnei: ko tētahi āhuatanga o te hapori e hiahia ana ki te pakanga ka taea te whakarerekē, ā, ehara i te mea ka taea te karo. Ehara te matatini hōia-ahumahi i te kaha mutunga kore, kāore e taea te hinga. Ko te whakangaromanga o te taiao me ngā hanganga ōhanga e ahu mai ana i te apo kāore e taea te whakarerekē.

Tērā te whakaaro kāore tēnei i te hiranga; arā, me whakamutu te whakangaromanga o te taiao, me whakahou hoki te kāwanatanga pirau, pērā i te whakamutu i te pakanga, ahakoa te angitu o ētahi atu o ēnei huringa. Heoi anō, mā te whakakotahi i aua kaupapa ki tētahi kaupapa whānui mō te huringa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te angitu o ia kaupapa.

Engari tētahi atu tikanga anō e hira ai tēnei; arā, me mārama tātou ki te pakanga hei hanganga ahurea, ā, me mutu te whakaaro he mea i tukuna mai ki a tātou e ngā mana kei tua atu i tō tātou mana whakahaere. I roto i tēnā tikanga, he mea nui kia mōhio tātou kāore he ture ahupūngao, he ture pāpori rānei e kī ana kia whawhai tātou nā te mea he whare kē atu tā tātou. Inaa, kāore te pakanga e hiahiatia ana e tētahi momo noho, e tētahi paerewa noho rānei, nā te mea ka taea te whakarerekē i tētahi momo noho, nā te mea me mutu ngā mahi kore pumau i runga i te whakamāramatanga me te pakanga, me te kore rānei, ā, nā te mea ko te pakanga tonu Tuhinga o mua ngā hapori e whakamahi ana i taua mea.

Ngā raruraru kāore e taea e tātou te whakahaere:

Ko te pakanga i roto i te hītori o te tangata tae noa mai ki tēnei wā kāore i te hono me te nui o te taupori, te kore rānei o ngā rauemi. Ko te whakaaro ka puta ake ngā pakanga i te huringa āhuarangi me ngā āhuatanga kino e puta mai ana, he poropititanga noa iho pea tēnei. Ehara i te matapae i ahu mai i ngā meka.

Ko te raruraru āhuarangi e tipu haere ana, e tū mai nei, he take pai tēnei kia kaua e tipu ake tō tātou ahurea pakanga, kia rite ai tātou ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru mā ētahi atu huarahi, kāore e tino kino. Ā, whakatikatika Ko ētahi, ko te katoa rānei o ngā moni me te kaha nui e pau ana ki te pakanga me te whakarite pakanga ki te mahi tere o te tiaki i te āhuarangi, ka nui te rerekētanga, mā te whakamutu i tētahi o ā tātou mahi tino nui te taiao taiao ngā mahi, me te tautoko i te whakawhiti ki ngā mahi tauwhiro.

He rerekē, ko te whakapono hē me whai pakanga i te pōrearea āhuarangi ka akiaki i te haumi ki te whakarite hōia, ā, ka whakanui ake i te raruraru āhuarangi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whakakotahitanga o tētahi momo aituā ki tētahi atu.

Ka taea te whakamutu i te pakanga:

I mua, i whakaarohia he mea wairangi te whakaaro ki te whakakore i te hiakai i te ao. Ināianei kua mārama whānuitia ka taea te whakakore i te hiakai - me te iti noa iho o te moni e pau ana ki te pakanga. Ahakoa kāore anō kia whakakorea katoatia ngā patu karihi, kei reira tonu tētahi kaupapa rongonui e mahi ana ki te mahi i tēnā.

Ko te whakamutu i ngā pakanga katoa he whakaaro kua tino manakohia i ngā wā me ngā wāhi rerekē. Hei tauira, i rongonui ake i te United States, i ngā tau 1920 me 1930. Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia he rangahau mō te tautoko i te whakakorenga o te pakanga. Anei tetahi take i te wā i mahia ai ki Peretānia.

I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua horapa te whakaaro he pumau te pakanga. He whakaaro hou, he tino rerekē, ā, kāore he pūtake o taua mea.