Te Ra Whawhai / Ra Whakamaumahara 103 Ko Noema 11, 2020

By World BEYOND War, Whiringa-ā-nuku 14, 2020

Whiringa-a-rangi 11, 2020, ko te Ra Whawhai 103 - ko nga tau 102 mai i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i te wa i whakaritea (11 karaka i te 11th o nga ra 11th marama i te 1918 - ka patua etahi taangata 11,000 i muri o te whakatau kia mutu kua tae te pakanga i te atatu o te ata).

I nga rohe maha o te ao ka kiia tenei ra he ra whakamaumahara a he ra tangihia ki te tupapaku me te mahi ki te whakakore i te pakanga kia kore ai e ara mai ano he pakanga. Engari kei te whakaekehia te ra, a he aata hou kua tunua e nga kamupene patu e whakamahi ana i te ra ki te korero ki nga taangata mena ka tautokohia te patu tangata, wahine me nga tamariki i te pakanga ka whakakorekorehia e raatau kua mate.

I roto i nga tau tekau i te United States, i etahi atu waahi, i huaina tenei ra ko Armistice Day, a i tohuhia he hararei mo te rangimarie, tae atu ki te kawanatanga o Amerika. He ra whakamaumahara pouri tenei, a he mutunga te koa o te pakanga, me te kaha ki te aukati i nga pakanga a muri ake nei. Ko te ingoa hararei i hurihia i te United States i muri o te pakanga a te US ki Korea ki te "Day Veterans," he hararei nui mo te pakanga i raru ai etahi taone nui o US i nga roopu Veterans For Peace mai i te hikoi i a raatau parade, na te mea kua marama te ra he ra hei whakanui i te pakanga - he rereke ki tona timatanga.

Ko te korero mai i te Ra Whawhai tuatahi o te hoia whakamutunga i mate i te pakanga nui whakamutunga i mate ai te nuinga o te iwi he hoia e whakaatu ana i te wairangi o te pakanga. I whanau mai a Henry Nicholas John Gunther i Baltimore, Maryland, ki nga maatua i heke mai i Tiamana. I te marama o Hepetema 1917, ka tohua ia ki te awhina ki te patu i nga Tiamana. I a ia e tuhituhi ana i te kaainga mai i Uropi hei whakaahua i te kino o te pakanga, me te akiaki i etahi kia kaua e karangahia, kua whakahekehia a ia (me tana reta i tohua). Whai muri i tera, kua kii atu ia ki ana hoa ka whakamatau i a ia ano. I te wa kua tata te 11:00 i te ata i te ra whakamutunga o te marama o Noema, ka whakatika a Henry, ka kore e whakahau, ka kaha tana whakapae i tana peretana ki nga pu miihini Tiamana e rua I mohio nga Tiamana ki te Armistice ka ngana ki te poipoi i a ia. I haere tonu ia me te pupuhi. I a ia e tata ana, ka pakaru te pu o te miihini mo te 10:59 am I whakahokia mai a Henry ki tona taumata, engari kaore i tona oranga.

Me hanga e tatou nga huihuinga puta noa i te ao.

Rapua ka taapirihia nga huihuinga mo te Ra Whawhai 2020 ki te raarangi i konei.

Whakamahia enei rauemi mo nga huihuinga mai i World BEYOND War.

Whakamahia enei rauemi mo nga mahi Armistice Day mai i nga Veterans For Peace.

Kupu i whakamaheretia:

11/10 David Swanson e korero ana na Zoom ki nga Hoia Hoia mo te Hauora Te hui a rohe a US.

11/10 David Swanson e korero ana me te patai mo te whakakore i te pakanga me te WWII na Zoom i te 10 i te ata UTC-5.

11/10 Kaore au i te Haereere ano: He Korero mo te Hitori o te Whakahakeke me Chris Lombardi me Adam Hochschild.

11/10 Wahanga Rautaki Topa: Poraka Flournoy hei Hek. Tuhinga o mua

11/11 Ko David Swanson e korero ana na Zoom ki te Hararei Day Event in Milwaukee, Wisc., US

11/11 Paetukutuku Webinar mo te korero whakamiharo mo te taiohi tane me te papa Katorika mai i Denver i tukuna ki te whare herehere hoia mo te kore whakaae ki te whakauru atu ki WWI

11/11 Armistice Day Bell Ringing i St. Paul, Minn.

11/11 Kia Tau Te Hauora hei Whakamaumahara - Nga huihuinga karauna a-tau i runga ipurangi i Vancouver BC

11/11 PaetukutukuWhakaata: 2020 Whakahoutia te Takahanga Ra Whawhai

11/11 Ra Whawhai i Iowa City me David Swanson

He Iti nga Whakaaro:

Whakaritehia he kaupapa tuihono me World BEYOND War Tukuoro.

Whakaritehia he pere tangi. (Tirohia rauemi mai i Nga Hoia Hoia Mo Te Hauora.)

Whakamahere kia tu ki to kuaha mo te 2 meneti i te 11 i te ata ki te 11/11.

Haere me te kakahu nga paoa ma a puruhi puru a World BEYOND War taputapu.

Share whakairoiro a ataata.

Whakamahia nga hashtags #ArmisticeDay #NoWar # WorldBeyondWar #ReclaimArmisticeDay

whakamahi pepa waitohu hono ranei te iwi ki te Whakaaetanga Hauora.

Ako Atu Mo Te Ra Pakari:

Pehea te WBW Upoko Tohu e Tohu Ana Ki Te Whawhai / Ra Whakamaumahara

Noema 11, 1918: He Korero na Bertha Reilly

Armistice Day 100 kei Santa Cruz Film

Whakamoemititia te Day Armistice, Ehara i te Ao Nga Toi

Korerotia te Mea Moni: Ko te Raatete o te Ra Ko te Ra o Te Ao

He Newspaper Armistice Day mai i te Veterans For Peace

E hiahia ana matou i te Raa Hou Hou

Veterans Group: Whakaorahia te Day Armistice hei ra o te rangimarie

A rau tau i muri i te Armistice

Ko te Whakaaturanga Hou kei Te Whakatau ki te Ngati

Taria Atahi Minute

I te ra o Armistice, Kia Whakaritehia te Hauora

Day Armistice 99 Tau i runga me te hiahia mo te Haumaru ki te Whakamutunga Wars katoa

Whakaorahia te Raa Whawhai me te Whakahonore i nga Heroes Rawa

Ko te Poem Taua Poari

Ataata: David Rovics i te Armistice Day

Armistice Day Tuatahi

Te Reo Ataata: Korero Reo Irirangi Reo: Stephen McKeown i te Day Armistice

Whakanuia te Ra Whawhai: Ma te Hauora Me Te Hauora Hou