Site Terry Crawford-Browne, June 23, 2020
E boro onye bụbu onye isi ala South Africa bụ Jacob Zuma na ụlọ ọrụ Thales nke gọọmentị France na-achịkwa ebubo mpụ, ịchụ ego na izu ohi. Mgbe ọtụtụ oge gbusịrị, a na-emezi Zuma na Thales ịbịa ụlọ ikpe na Tuesday, 23 June 2020. Ebubo ndị a na-ezo aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta French iji wụnye ụlọ ọgụ na ndị agha German. Mana Zuma bụ naanị “obere azụ” na mkparị a na-eme gbasara ogwe aka, onye rere ma mkpụrụ obi ya ma mba ya maka nde R4 a na-akọ mana nwere obi ebere.
Jacques Chirac onye bụbu onye isi ala France na Nicolas Sarkozy bụ ndị nyere ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ Zuma nwere nchegbu maka na nyocha na mkpughe dị na South Africa nwere ike imebi ohere France ịbanye na ngwa agha na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. A ga-ekpe Sarkozy ịbịa ikpe ya na France n'ọnwa Ọktọba maka ebubo nrụrụ aka na-enweghị njikọ. Chirac nwụrụ n'afọ gara aga, mana ọ bụ onye ama ama maka mmekọrịta ogwe aka na Saddam Hussein nke Iraq nke na akpọrọ ya "Monsieur Irac". A na-eme atụmatụ ngarị nke azụmahịa mba nile na-akpata ihe dị ka pasent 45 nke nrụrụ aka zuru ụwa ọnụ.
"Nnukwu azụ" na mkparị aka ahia azụmahịa bụ ọchịchị Britain, German na Sweden, bụ ndị jiri Mbeki, Modise, Manuel na Erwin "rụọ ọrụ ruru unyi," wee pụọ na nsonaazụ ya. Gọọmentị Britain na-ejikwa "òkè ọla edo" na-achịkwa na BAE, ma sikwa ya kpatara mpụ mpụ agha ndị agha Britain nyere na Yemen na mba ndị ọzọ mere. N'aka nke ya, BAE were John Bredenkamp, onye a ma ama na-ere ahịa Rhodesian na onye ọrụ Britain MI6, iji nweta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta BAE / Saab.
Nkwekọ ego mgbazinye ego nke Barclays Bank afọ iri abụọ maka nkwekọrịta ndị ahụ, nke gọọmentị Britain kwere nkwa na nke Manuel bịanyere aka na ya, bụ ihe atụ ederede nke "ntinye ụgwọ nke ụwa nke atọ" nke ụlọ akụ na gọọmentị Europe. Manuel gafere oke ikike ịgbaziri ego ya maka usoro Iwu Exchequer na Iwu Ego Ọha. A dọrọ ya na ndị minista aka na ntị ugboro ugboro na nkwekọrịta ngwa agha bụ atụmatụ enweghị uche nke ga-eduga gọọmentị na mba ahụ ịbawanye nsogbu ego, akụ na ụba na ego. Nsonaazụ azụmaahịa ahụ pụtara na ịda ogbenye akụ na ụba dị ugbu a na South Africa.
Na nloghachi maka South Africa na-emefu ijeri US $ 2.5 na ụgbọ elu ọgụ BAE / Saab nke ndị isi SA Air Force jụrụ dị ka oke ọnụ ma na-ezighi ezi maka ihe South Africa chọrọ, BAE / Saab nwere ikike iwepụta ijeri US8.7 (nke bara uru R156.6 ugbu a) ijeri) na mmebi ma mepụta ọrụ 30 667. Dị ka m buru n'amụma ugboro ugboro ihe karịrị afọ 20 gara aga, uru ndị ahụ abaghị uru ọ bụla. Offsets bụ aha ọjọọ nke mba dị ka aghụghọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ogwe aka na mmekorita ya na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị rụrụ arụ iji gbahapụ ndị ụtụ isi nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị nnata. Mgbe ndị omeiwu na ọbụnadị Auditor General chọrọ ka ha hụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta ahụ, ndị ọrụ Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Industrylọ Ọrụ na-egbochi ha mgbaghara na-enweghị isi (nke gọọmentị Britain nyere iwu) na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ nke nzuzo.
Ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu ka na-ejighi ya ma "na nla." South Africa enweghịzi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu na-efega ha, enweghị ndị na-arụzi ụgbọala na-elekọta ha, ọbụnadị enweghị ego iji manye ha. Akwụkwọ 160 nke akwụkwọ nkwado m nyefere na Courtlọikpe Iwu na 2010 na-akọwa otú na ihe kpatara BAE ji kwụọ ụgwọ ego nke b 115 iji nweta nkwekọrịta ndị ahụ. Fana Hlongwane, Bredenkamp na mbubreyo Richard Charter bụ ndị isi na-erite uru atọ. Charter nwụrụ na ọnọdụ na-enyo enyo na 2004 na "mberede ụgbọ mmiri" na Osimiri Orange, ebubo na otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha Bredenkamp gburu ya bụ onye jiri isi ya kụrụ ya n'isi wee debe ya na mmiri ruo mgbe Charter riri. A na-akwụ ụgwọ ego ahụ site na ụlọ ọrụ BAE dị na British Virgin Islands, Red Diamond Trading Company, ya mere aha akwụkwọ m gara aga, "Anya na Diamonds".
Mkpesa na “Anya na Ọlaedo” gụnyere na Janusz Walus, onye gburu Chris Hani na 1993, Bredenkamp na gọọmentị Britain were n'ọrụ were gbalịa imebi mgbanwe South Africa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ dịkarịa ala, Minista Minista Tony Blair tinyere aka na 2006 iji gbochie nchọpụta nke British Serious Fraud Office na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ego ego BAE kwụrụ maka azụmahịa aka na Saudi Arabia, South Africa na mba isii ndị ọzọ. Blair ghagidere ụgha na nyocha ndị ahụ mere ka nchekwa mba mba Britain yie egwu. Ekwesiri icheta na Blair nwere ọrụ na 2003 yana Onye isi ala US George Bush maka mbibi e mere na Iraq. N'ezie, ma Blair ma Bush enweghị ịza ajụjụ dịka ndị omempụ agha.
Dị ka “bagman” maka BAE, Prince Bandar nke Saudi Arabia bụ onye na-eleta na South Africa ugboro ugboro, ọ bụkwa naanị onye mbịambịa nke bịara agbamakwụkwọ nke Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela na Graca Machel na 1998. Mandela kwetara na Saudi Arabia bụ nnukwu onye nyere ANC . Bandar bụkwa onye nnọchi anya Saudi jikọtara nke ọma na Washington onye BAE kwụrụ ụgwọ ihe karịrị ijeri £ 1. Ndị FBI tinyere aka, na-arịọ ka ha mara ihe kpatara ndị Britain ji na-ehicha ego site na usoro akụ na ụba America.
Akara BAE ama US $ 479 nde na 2010 na 2011 maka emezighị emezi nke mbu gụnyere gụnyere iwu eji eme ihe ndị US mere maka BAE / Saab Gripens enyere na South Africa. N'oge ahụ, Hillary Clinton bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nke United States. Site na onyinye dị oke egwu sitere na Saudi Arabia nye Clinton Foundation, akwụkwọ ikike ebumnuche a ga - egbochi gbochie BAE maka azụmaahịa maka gọọmentị US na 2011. Ihe omume ahụ na - egosipụtakarị ụdị nrụrụ aka na nrụrụ aka zuru oke na ndị Britain na nke kachasị. Ndị ọchịchị US. Site na ntụnyere, Zuma bụ onye na-amu amu.
Bredenkamp anwụ Wenezde na Zimbabwe. Agbanyeghị na edepụtara aha ya na US, Bredenkamp enweghị ebubo na Britain, South Africa ma ọ bụ Zimbabwe maka mbibi o mere na South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. Ikpe Zuma bụkwa ohere ugbu a maka Mbeki, Manuel, Erwin na Zuma ka ha '' dị ọcha '' gbasara mkparị a na-atụ gbasara ngwa ahia, na ịkọwara ndị Saut Afrịka ihe kpatara afọ 20 gara aga ha ji obi ha niile tinye aka n'aka ndị omekome a haziri ahazi ogwe aka.
Zuma na onye ndụmọdụ ya n'ihe gbasara ego, Schabir Shaikh atụnyela na ha "ga-agbafu-agwa ''. Mgbaghara onye isi ọnụ rịọrọ maka mgbaghara zuru ezu nke Zuma gbasara azụmahịa na ngwa ahịa nke ANC nke mgba mgba siri ike South Africa megide apartheid nwedịrị ike ị nweta ọnụahịa ahụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe ọzọ Zuma kwesịrị ịbụ n'oge ndụ ya niile n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
Terry Crawford-Browne bụ onye nhazi isi maka World Beyond War - South Africa na onye edemede nke “Anya na Gold”, nke di ugbu a site na Takealot, Amazon, Smashword, akwukwo ulo akwukwo na Cape Town na obere oge n’ime ulo akwukwo ndi ozo South South.
