Site na ndị ọkachamara ọgụgụ isi nke Veterans maka Sanity, AntiWar.com, September 7, 2022
Maazị Onye isi ala:
Tupu odeakwụkwọ nchekwa Austin efega Ramstein maka nzukọ Tọzdee nke ndị otu kọntaktị nchekwa Ukraine anyị ji gị ụgwọ ịdọ aka ná ntị ole na ole nke ahụmịhe nke ọtụtụ iri afọ anyị nwere na ihe na-eme ọgụgụ isi n'oge agha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gwa gị na Kyiv na-eti ndị Rọshịa azụ, tie taya - ma tụlee ịgbasa gburugburu ndị ndụmọdụ gị.
Eziokwu bụ mkpụrụ ego nke mpaghara na nyocha ọgụgụ isi. Ọ bụkwa axiomatic na eziokwu bụ nke mbụ ọnwụ nke agha, na nke na-emetụta agha na Ukraine nakwa dị ka agha ndị mbụ anyị so na ya. Mgbe agha, Defence Secretary, Secretary of State, na Generals enweghị ike ịdabere na ya. ikwu eziokwu - na mgbasa ozi, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nye President. Anyị mụtara nke ahụ n'oge - ụzọ siri ike na obi ilu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe anyị esighị Vietnam lọta.
Vietnam: Onye isi ala Lyndon Johnson họọrọ ikwere Gen. William Westmoreland bụ onye gwara ya na odeakwụkwọ nchekwa McNamara na 1967 na South Vietnam nwere ike imeri - ma ọ bụrụ na LBJ ga-enye ndị agha 206,000 ọzọ. Ndị nyocha CIA maara na ọ bụ eziokwu na nke ahụ - nke ka njọ - Westmoreland na-ama ụma na-agbagha ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha ọ chere ihu, na-ekwu na ọ bụ naanị "299,000" ndị Kọmunist Vietnamese nọ n'okpuru ogwe aka na South. Anyị kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ 500,000 ruo 600,000. (N'ụzọ dị mwute, a nwapụtara na anyị ziri ezi n'oge ndị Kọmunist Tet na-akpasu ya iwe ná mmalite 1968. Johnson kpebiri ngwa ngwa ịghara ịgba ọsọ maka oge ọzọ.)
Ha niile bụ ndị ezi omume na ịhụnanya na agha, ndị ọchịagha nọ na Saigon kpebisiri ike inye foto na-egbuke egbuke. N'ime eriri August 20, 1967 sitere na Saigon, onye na-esote Westmoreland, Gen. Creighton Abrams, kọwara ihe kpatara aghụghọ ha. O dere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị iro dị elu (nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi niile na-akwado) "dị nnọọ iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ ike ugbu a nke ihe dị ka 299,000 enyere ndị nta akụkọ." Abrams gara n'ihu ikwu, sị: "Anyị na-ewepụta onyonyo nke ịga nke ọma n'ọnwa ndị na-adịbeghị anya." Ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị na ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu apụta n'ihu ọha, "nkwupụta na nkọwa niile dịnụ agaghị egbochi ndị nta akụkọ ịbịaru nkwubi okwu na-ezighi ezi na nke jọrọ njọ."
Ọnwụ nke nyocha ihe onyonyo: Ruo 1996, CIA nwere ikike nnwere onwe ime nyocha agha na-enweghị nsogbu na-enyere ya aka ikwu eziokwu - ọbụna n'oge agha. Otu akụ igodo dị na akụ nyocha bụ ọrụ guzosiri ike iji mee nyocha onyonyo maka Ogbe ọgụgụ isi niile. Ọganihu mbụ ya n'ịkọpụta akụ ụta Soviet na Cuba na 1962 enwetala National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC) aha siri ike maka ọkachamara na ebumnuche. O nyere aka nke ukwuu na nyocha anyị banyere agha Vietnam. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịtụle ikike atụmatụ Soviet na iji nyochaa nkwekọrịta njikwa ngwá agha.
N'afọ 1996, mgbe enyere NPIC na 800 ndị nyocha ihe onyonyo nke ukwuu, kit na kaboodle, na Pentagon, ọ dị mma na ọgụgụ isi na-adịghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu.
Iraq: General James Clapper lara ezumike nká ka e mechakwara tinye onye na-anọchi anya NPIC, National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) ma si otú a nọrọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma iji tee skids maka "agha nhọrọ" na Iraq.
N'ezie, Clapper bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ ole na ole na-ekweta na, n'okpuru nrụgide sitere n'aka onye isi oche Cheney, ọ "na-adabere n'ihu" ịchọta ngwá agha nke mbibi na Iraq; enweghị ike ịhụ ya; mana ọ gara na agbanyeghị. N'ime ncheta ya Clapper na-anabata akụkụ nke ụta maka wayo a na-akpata - ọ kpọrọ ya "ọdịda" - n'ọchịchọ ịchọta (adịghị adị) WMD. Ọ na-ede, anyị "nwere mmasị dị ukwuu inyere aka nke na anyị chọtara ihe na-adịghị adị n'ezie."
Afghanistan: Ị ga-echeta oke nrụgide na President Obama na-abịa site n'aka Secretary Secretary Gates, Secretary nke State Clinton, na ndị ọchịagha dị ka Petraeus na McCrystal iji mee ka okpukpu abụọ na-ezigara ndị agha na Afghanistan. Ha nwere ike ịchụpụ ndị nyocha obodo Intelligence, na-atụgharị ha na ndị na-eke eriri na nzukọ ime mkpebi. Anyị na-echeta onye nnọchi anya US na Kabul Karl Eikenberry, onye bụbu onye agha Lieutenant General onye nyere ndị agha iwu na Afghanistan, na-arịọ n'ezoghị ọnụ maka ebumnuche ọgụgụ isi nke mba na uru na ọghọm nke ịgbada okpukpu abụọ. Anyị makwa maka akụkọ na ị demur, na-achọpụta na itinye aka US miri emi ga-abụ ihe nzuzu. Cheta mgbe Gen. McChrystal kwere nkwa, na February 2010, "gọọmentị n'ime igbe, dị njikere ịtụgharị" n'ime isi obodo Afghan nke Marja?
Onye isi ala, dịka ị maara nke ọma, ebugara Gates na ndị ọchịagha. Na, n'oge okpomọkụ gara aga, a hapụrụ gị ka ị na-eburu iberibe, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya. Banyere fiasco na Iraq, "ịwa ahụ" nke Gates na Petraeus bụ ndị Cheney na Bush họpụtara ka ha mejuputa wetara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku "ikpe mbufe" ọzọ na ebe a na-edebe ozu na Dover, ebe na-ekwe ka Bush na Cheney gaa West na-enweghị ihe efu. agha.
Banyere uwe mkpuchi Teflon nke onye bụbu onye odeakwụkwọ nchekwa Gates, mgbe ndụmọdụ ya nwere okpukpu abụọ banyere Iraq na Afghanistan, o nwere chutzpah ịgụnye ihe ndị a na okwu na West Point na Feb. 25, 2011 obere oge tupu ọ pụọ n'ọfịs:
"Ma n'uche nke m, odeakwụkwọ nchekwa ọ bụla n'ọdịnihu nke na-adụ onye isi ala ọdụ ka ọ zigaghachi nnukwu ndị agha ala America na Asia ma ọ bụ Middle East ma ọ bụ Africa" kwesịrị 'enyocha isi ya,' dị ka General [Douglas] MacArthur si kwuo ya nke ọma. ”
Syria - Aha Austin abụghị enweghị ntụpọ: Na nso ụlọ, odeakwụkwọ Austin abụghị onye ọhụrụ na ebubo nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọgụgụ isi. Ọ bụ ọchịagha nke CENTCOM (2013 ruo 2016) mgbe ihe karịrị 50 CENTCOM ndị nyocha agha, na August 2015, bịanyere aka na mkpesa nke Pentagon Inspector General na ndị isi na-ejizi akụkọ ọgụgụ isi ha na Islamic State na Iraq na Syria n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. ọla kọpa. Ndị nyocha ahụ kwuru na a na-agbanwe akụkọ ha site na elu-elu iji dovetail na ahịrị ọha nke nchịkwa na US na-emeri n'ọgụ megide ISIS na al-Nusra Front, ngalaba Al Qaeda na Syria.
Na February 2017, Pentagon Inspector General chọpụtara na ebubo nke ọgụgụ isi na-ama ụma gbanwee, gbuo oge ma ọ bụ mechibido ya site n'aka ndị isi CENTCOM sitere n'etiti 2014 ruo etiti 2015 bụ "enweghị ihe akaebe." (sic)
Na nchịkọta: Anyị na-atụ anya na ị wepụta oge iji nyochaa akụkọ ihe mere eme a - na iburu ya n'uche tupu izipu odeakwụkwọ Austin na Ramstein. Na mgbakwunye, ọkwa nke taa na Russia na-ezube ibipụ gas site na Nord Stream 1 ruo mgbe ewepụrụ mmachi ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndị na-emekọrịta ihe na Austin. O nwedịrị ike ime ka ndị isi ọchịchị Europe nwee mmasị karị imepụta ụdị nkwekọrịta tupu ndị agha Rọshịa aga n'ihu ma oge oyi erute. (Anyị nwere olile anya na a kọwapụtala gị nke ọma gbasara ihe ga-esi na “mkparị” Ukraine pụta na nso nso a)
Ị nwekwara ike ịchọ ndụmọdụ n'aka CIA Director William Burns na ndị ọzọ nwere ahụmahụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe - na karịsịa nke Germany. Akụkọ mgbasa ozi tụrụ aro na mbụ na Ramstein Secretary Austin ga-agba mbọ inye Ukraine ngwa ọgụ ọzọ ma gbaa ndị ọrụ ibe ya ume ime otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbaso edemede ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịhụ ndị na-eme ihe ole na ole - karịsịa n'etiti ndị oyi na-atụ oyi.
Maka otu ndị na-achị isi: Ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọgụgụ isi Veteran maka ịdị ọcha
- William Binney, NSA Nka na ụzụ Director maka World Geopolitical & Military Analysis; Onye nchoputa nke NSA's Signals Intelligence Automation Research Center (ret.)
- Marshall Carter-Tripp, Onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ mba ofesi (ret.) na Onye isi ngalaba, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka ọgụgụ isi na nyocha nke steeti
- Bogdan Dzakovic, Onye bụbu Onye Ndú Ndị Isi nke Federal Air Marshals na Red Team, FAA Security (ret.) (akpakọrịta VIPS)
- Graham E. Fuller, Osote onye isi oche, National Intelligence Council (ret.)
- Philip Giraldm, CIA, onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ (ret.)
- Matthew Hoh, onye bụbu Capt., USMC, Iraq & Foreign Service Officer, Afghanistan (ndị otu VIPS)
- Larry Johnson, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi CIA & onye bụbu onye ọrụ gọọmentị na-ahụ maka mgbochi na-eyi ọha egwu (ret.)
- John Kiriakou, onye bụbu onye na-ahụ maka mgbagha CIA na onye bụbu onye nyocha ochie, Kọmitii Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ nke Senate
- Karen Kwiatkowski, onye bụbu Lt. Col., US Air Force (ret.), na Office nke Secretary nke Nchebe na-elepụta imepụta ụgha na Iraq, 2001-2003
- Linda Lewis, Onye nyocha amụma nkwado WMD, USDA (ret.)
- Edward Loomis, Cryptologic Kọmputa Sayensị, onye bụbu Nka na ụzụ na NSA (ret.)
- Ray McGovern, onye bụbu onye agha ndị agha US / onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi & onye nyocha CIA; Onye isi ala CIA (ret.)
- Elizabeth Murray, onye bụbu osote onye isi nchịkwa ọgụgụ isi mba maka East East, National Intelligence Council & CIA onye nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (ret.)
- Pedro Israel Orta, onye bụbu CIA na Intelligence Community (Inspector General).
- Todd Pierce, MAJ, Onye ọka ikpe nke US Army Judge (ret.)
- Scott Ritter, mbụ MAJ., USMC, onye bụbu UN Weapon Inspector, Iraq
- Coleen Rowley, FBI Special Agent na mbụ Minneapolis Division Iwu Ndụ (ret.)
- Sarah G. Wilton, CDR, USNR, (Lalagoro ezumike nká)/DIA, (lagoro ezumike nká)
- Ann Wright, Kọl., ndị agha US (ret.); Onye ọrụ ọrụ mba ofesi (rakwaara arụkwaghịm na-emegide agha na Iraq)
Ndị ọkachamara na ọgụgụ isi Veteran maka Sanity (VIPs) bụ ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi mbụ, ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa, ndị ọrụ agha na ndị ọrụ ọgbakọ. Nzukọ a, nke tọrọ ntọala na 2002, so na ndị mbụ na-akatọ nkwado Washington maka ịmalite agha megide Iraq. VIPS na-akwado amụma nchekwa mba ofesi na nke mba US dabere na ezi ọdịmma obodo kama iyi egwu ebupụtara maka nnukwu ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
