Site na Thalif Deen, Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi Inter
Nchebe nuklia abụwo ihe kacha mkpa maka Onye isi ala US Barack Obama. / Ebe E Si Nweta: Eli Clifton / IPS
- Dịka akụkụ nke ihe nketa nuklia ya, Onye isi ala US Barack Obama na-achọ mkpebi UN Security Council (UNSC) iji gbochie ule nuklia n'ụwa niile.
Mkpebi a, nke ka na-eme mkparịta ụka na mmadụ iri na ise UNSC, a na-atụ anya na a ga-ekwenye tupu Obama akwụsị afọ asatọ ya na Jenụwarị na-esote afọ.
N'ime mmadụ iri na ise ahụ, mmadụ ise n'ime ha bụ ndị na-adịgide adịgide na-ejikwa ikike nuklia ụwa: US, Britain, France, China na Russia.
Nkwupụta a, nke mbụ ụdị ya na UNSC, emeela arụmụka zuru oke n'etiti ndị na-emegide nuklia na ndị na-eme udo.
Joseph Gerson, Director nke Mmemme Udo na Nchekwa Ego na American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), otu nzukọ Quaker nke na-akwalite udo na ikpe ziri ezi, gwara IPS na e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji lelee mkpebi ahụ.
Ndị otu Republicans na US Senate gosipụtara iwe na Obama na-arụ ọrụ na UN ga-eme ka Usoro Mgbapụta Ule Comprehensive (Nuclear) (CTBT) sikwuo ike, ka o kwuru.
“Ọbụna ha boro ebubo na mkpebi a, na ọ na-emebi iwu United States, nke chọrọ ka ndị isi na-akwado nkwekọrịta. Ndị Republicans emegidela nkwado CTBT ebe (onye bụbu onye isi ala US) Bill Clinton bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ahụ na 1996 ”, ka ọ gbakwụnyere.
N'ezie, ọ bụ ezie na iwu mba ụwa kwesịrị ịbụ iwu US, mkpebi ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gafere agaghị amata ka ọ dochie anya iwu iwu nke nkwenye nke ndị omebe iwu, wee si otú a ghara ịgabiga usoro iwu, Gerson kwuru.
"Ihe mkpebi ahụ ga-eme bụ ime ka CTBT sikwuo ike ma gbakwunye ntakịrị ihe ọchị nke mbibi mbibi nuklia nke Obama," Gerson kwukwara.
CTBT, nke UN General Assembly nabatara na 1996, abatabeghị ike maka otu isi ihe kpatara ya: mba asatọ dị mkpa ajụla ịbanye ma ọ bụ jighaala akwụkwọ nkwado ha.
Mmadụ atọ ndị na-abanyeghị aha - India, North Korea na Pakistan - na mmadụ ise ndị na-akwadoghị - United States, China, Egypt, Iran na Israel - ka na-anọghị afọ iri abụọ na-esote nkwado nke nkwekọrịta ahụ.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enwere onye nkwado afọ ofufo na nnwale nke ọtụtụ mba ndị ji ngwa agha nuklia tinyere. “Ma moratoria abụghị ihe ọzọ dochie anya CTBT. Nnwale nuklia anọ ahụ nke DPRK duziri (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) bụ ihe akaebe nke a, "ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN Ban Ki-moon, bụ onye nkwado siri ike maka iwepụta ngwa agha nuklia na-ekwu.
N'okpuru ndokwa nke CTBT, nkwekọrịta ahụ enweghị ike ịba ike na-enweghị òkè nke ikpeazụ n'ime isi mba asatọ ahụ.
Alice Slater, onye ndụmọdụ na Nuclear Age Peace Foundation na onye na-eje ozi na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka World Beyond War, gwara IPS: "Echere m na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ndọpụ uche site na ike a na-ewu ugbu a maka mkparịta ụka mmachibido iwu a na ọdịda UN na General Assembly."
Na mgbakwunye, ọ rụtụrụ aka, ọ gaghị enwe mmetụta na US ebe achọrọ ka ndị ọka iwu kwado CTBT ka ọ banye n'ọrụ ebe a.
"Ọ bụ ihe nzuzu ime ihe ọ bụla gbasara Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ihe zuru oke na ọ naghị egbochi ule nuklia."
Ọ kọwara CTBT dị ka ihe na-abụghị mmụba n'ike n'ike ugbu a, ebe Clinton binyere aka na ya "na nkwa anyị nyere Dr. Strangeloves maka Mmemme Nlekọta wardslọ Ahịa nke na mgbe nyocha 26 n'okpuru ala na Nevada Test Site nke plutonium na-agbawa na ihe mgbawa kemịkal. ma ọ naghị enwe usoro olu. ”
Ya mere Clinton kwuru na ha abughi ule nuklia, ya na ule nyocha nke ulo oru di elu dika uzo abuo abuo-ogologo National Igin Facility na Livermore Lab, emeela ka amuma ohuru maka ijeri dolla karịrị iri atọ maka ụlọ ọrụ bọmbụ ọhụrụ, bọmbụ. na usoro nnyefe na US, kwuru Slater.
Gerson gwara IPS otu akụkọ sitere na Open Ended Working Group (OEWG) na Ngwá Agha Nuclear ka a ga-atụle na nnọkọ General Assembly na-abịanụ.
United States na ike nuklia ndị ọzọ na-emegide mkpebi mbụ nke akụkọ ahụ na-agba ume na General Assembly iji nye ikike mbido mkparịta ụka na UN maka mkpochapụ ngwa agha nuklia na 2017, ọ gbakwụnyere.
Ma ọ dịkarịa ala, site n'inweta mgbasa ozi maka mkpebi CTBT UN, nchịkwa Obama na-adọpụ uche uche n'ime United States na usoro OEWG, Gerson kwuru.
“N’otu aka ahụ, ebe Obama nwere ike ịrịọ ka e mepụta kọmịlị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ” ka ha nwee ike ịkwado ihe ruru ijeri ijeri ngwa agha nuklia na usoro nnyefe dị iche iche iji nye ihe mkpuchi iji belata ma kwụsị ịkwụsị mmefu a, enwere m obi abụọ na ọ ga- aga ịkwusi nkwupụta mbụ nke US, nke a na-akọkwara na ndị isi ọrụ nchịkwa na-atụlekwa ya. ”
Ọ bụrụ na Obama nye iwu ka njedebe nke nkuzi izizi nke US, ọ ga-etinye okwu esemokwu n'ime ntuli aka ntuli aka, na Obama achọghị ịme ihe ọ bụla iji belata mkpọsa Hillary Clinton n'agbanyeghị ihe egwu nke ntuli aka opi, ọ rụrụ ụka.
"Ya mere, ọzọ, site na ịpị na ịkpọsa mkpebi CTBT ahụ, ọhaneze US na mba ụwa ga-adọpụ uche site na ọdịda ịgbanwe mgbanwe izizi ọgụ ọgụ ọgụ."
E wezụga mmachibido iwu na ule nuklia, Obama na-eme atụmatụ ikwupụta amụma nke nuklia "enweghị ọrụ mbụ" (NFU). Nke a ga - eme ka nkwa US sie ike na ọ gaghị eji ngwa agha nuklia belụsọ ma ọ bụrụ na onye mmegide wepụtara ya.
Na nkwupụta ewepụtara na August 15, Asia ‐ Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, “gbara US ume ka ọ were iwu" No First Use "nuklia wee kpọọ ndị mmekọ Pacific ka ha kwado ya."
Na ọnwa Febụwarị gara aga, mmachibido iwu na enweghị ike ị nweta otu ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya siri ike ma sie ike: ijide ikike nke CTBT.
O kwuru, sị, "Afọ a gbara afọ iri abụọ kemgbe ọ meghere maka mbinye aka," ka o kwuru, na-atụ aka na nyocha nuklia nke ndị Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) mere n'oge na - adịbeghị anya - nke anọ kemgbe 20 - "na-agbaghasị maka nchekwa mpaghara na oke njọ na-emebi mbọ mba ụwa na-agba maka ịgbasa mgbasa. ”
Ugbu a bụ oge, ka ọ rụrụ ụka, iji mee ntinye ikpeazụ iji mee ka ịbanye CTBT dị ike, yana iji nweta ụwa niile.
Na nwa oge, steeti kwesịrị ịtụle otu esi eme ka mmebi iwu nke ugbu a na nyocha nuklia, ọ dụrụ ọdụ, "ka obodo ọ bụla ghara iji ọnọdụ CTBT ugbu a dị ka ihe ngọpụ iji mee nnwale nuklia."
