Turkey Na-akwado Isis

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COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
N'ỤLỌ ỌTỤWỤ ỌZỌ

INSTITUTE IHE MBỤ NKE ikike ndị mmadụ

Akwụkwọ edemede: ISIS-Turkey Links

Site David L. Phillips

Okwu Mmalite

Ọ bụ Turkey na-emekọ ihe na Islam State (ISIS)? Mkpesa na-esite na njikọta agha na ngwá agha na-enyefe nkwado nkwado, enyemaka ego, na inye ndị ọrụ ahụike. Akpokwara ya ebubo na Turkey tụgharịrị anya megide ọgụ ISIS megide Kobani.

Onye isi ala Recep Tayyip Erdogan na Mịnịsta Ala Ahmet Davutoglu kwenyesiri ike na ha na ISIS. Erdogan gara leta Council of Foreign Relations na Septemba 22, 2014. Ọ katọrọ “mkpọsa ụgha na mbọ iji gbagọọ echiche banyere anyị.” Erdogan katọrọ, “Mwakpo a na-emegide aha Turkey na mba niile,“ na-eme mkpesa na "Turkey edobela akụkọ akụkọ na-ezighi ezi na ebumnuche ọjọọ site na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi." Erdogan kwuru, sị: "Arịrịọ m sitere n'aka ndị enyi anyị na United States bụ ime nyocha gị banyere Turkey site na ịdebe ihe ọmụma gị site na ebumnuche ebumnuche."

Mmemme Mahadum Columbia na -ewuwu Udo na ikike kenyere otu ndị nyocha na United States, Europe, na Turkey ka ha nyochaa ndị mgbasa ozi Turkey na mba ụwa, na-enyocha ịtụkwasị obi na ebubo. Nkwupụta a sitere n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa - New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, Daily Mail, BBC, Sky News, yana isi mmalite Turkish, CNN Turk, Hurriyet Daily News, Taraf, Cumhuriyet na Radikal n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Mkpesa

Turkey na-enye ngwá ọrụ agha na ISIS

• Otu onye agha ISIS gwara ya The Washington Post August 12, 2014: “Ọtụtụ n’ime ndị agha anyị sonyeere anyị ná mmalite agha ahụ si Turkey bịa, ngwá ọrụ anyị na ngwongwo anyị bịakwara.”

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, onye isi ndị Republican People's Party (CHP), mepụtara nkwupụta site na Adana Office of the Prosecutor on October 14, 2014 na-ejide n'aka na Turkey nyere ngwá agha ndị òtù egwu. Ya onwe ya mepụtara nsụgharị ajụjụ ọnụ site na ndị na-anya gwongworo bụ ndị na-enye ngwá ọrụ ngwá agha. Dabere na Kiliçdaroglu, ndị ọchịchị Turkish kwuru na ụgbọala ndị ahụ na-enyere ndị Turkmen aka, ma ndị Turkmen kwuru na e nweghị enyemaka ndị mmadụ.

• Dị ka onyeisi oche CHP bụ Bulent Tezcan si kwuo, A kwụsịrị gwongworo atọ na Adana maka nyocha na Jenụwarị 19, 2014. A na-ebu ngwá agha ndị agha na Esenboga Airport na Ankara. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ na-ebuga ụgbọala ahụ n'ókè, ebe onye ọrụ MIT ga-ebuga ma kpụga ụgbọala ahụ na Siria iji nyefee ISIS na ndị dị na Syria. Nke a mere ọtụtụ ugboro. Mgbe a kwụsịrị ụgbọala ndị ahụ, ndị ọrụ MIT gbalịrị ime ka ndị nlele ahụ hụ n'ime ụlọ. Ndị nyocha ahụ hụrụ ụdọ, ogwe aka, na mgbapụta.

• Cumhuriyet akụkọ nke ahụ bụ Fuat Avni, onye ọrụ Twitter kachasị ewu ewu bụ onye kọrọ na nyocha nke nrụrụ aka nke Disemba 17th, ihe ndekọ ọdịyo ahụ gosipụtara na Turkey nyere enyemaka ndị agha na ndị na-eyi ọha egwu metụtara Al Qaeda na October 12, 2014. Na teepu ahụ, Erdogan rụgidere ndị agha Turkey. Ndị agha ịlụ agha na Syria. Erdogan choro ka Hakan Fidan, onye isi ulo oru National Intelligence Agency (MIT) nke Turkey, weta ihe ziri ezi maka ibuso Syria agha.

• Hakan Fidan gwara Prime Minista Ahmet Davutoglu, Yasar Guler, onye isi ọrụ nchekwa na Feridun Sinirlioglu, onye isi ọrụ na-ahụ maka mba ofesi: “Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, m ga-eziga ụmụ nwoke 4 na Syria. Aga m echepụta ihe mere aga agha site agbapụ 8 rọketi n'ime Turkey; Aga m asị ka ha buso Tomb nke Suleiman Shah. ”

• Akwụkwọ na-egbuke egbuke na September 19th, 2014 na-egosi na Saudi Emir Bender Bin Sultan kwadoro njem nke ISIS site n'aka Turkey. Otu ụgbọ elu na-ahapụ Germany weghaara ogwe aka na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Etimesgut na Turkey, nke e kewara ya n'ime ato atọ, nke e nyere abụọ na ISIS na otu na Gaza.

Turkey Na-enye Ụgbọ njem na Nkọwapụta Akwụkwọ Ndị ISIS

• Dabere na Radikal na June 13, 2014, Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ime obodo Muammar Guler bịanyere aka na ntuziaka: "Dịka uru mpaghara anyị nwetara, anyị ga-enyere ndị agha al-Nusra aka imegide alaka ụlọ ọrụ PKK na-eyi ọha egwu, PYD, n'etiti ókèala anyị… Hatay bụ ebe dị mkpa maka mujahideen na-agafe site na oke ala anyi na Syria. A ga-abawanye nkwado nke logistical maka otu ndị Alakụba, na ọzụzụ ha, nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ, na ụzọ nchekwa ga-eme na Hatay… MIT na Religious Affairs Directorate ga-ahazi itinye ndị agha na ebe obibi ọha.

• Daily Mail kọrọ na August 25, 2014 na ọtụtụ ndị agha mba ọzọ sonyeere ISIS na Syria na Iraq mgbe ha gafesịrị Turkey, mana Turkey anwaghị ịkwụsị ha. Isiokwu a na-akọwa etu ndị mgbagha mba ofesi, ọkachasị ndị UK, si aga mpaghara Syria na Syria na Iraq Ha na-akpọ ókè-ala "n'ọnụ ụzọ Jihad." Ndị agha ndị agha Turkey na-eleghara anya ma hapụ ha ka ha gafere, ma ọ bụ ndị jihadists na-akwụ ndị na-eche nche ókè dịka obere $ 10 iji kwado ịgafe ha.

• Akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain nke Sky nwetara akwụkwọ ndị na-egosi na ndị ọchịchị Turkey nabatara akwụkwọ ikike paspọtụ nke ndị agha mba ọzọ na-achọ ịgafe ókè na Turkey gaa Syria iji sonyere ISIS.

• BBC ajụjụ ọnụ ndị obodo, ndị na-ekwu na ụgbọ ala na-eme njem na abalị, na-ebu ndị jihadists agha ndị agha Kurdish na Syria na Iraq, ọ bụghị ndị agha Siria.

• Onye isi ọrụ Ijipt gosiri na October 9, 2014 na ọgụgụ isi Turkish bụ ihe nkiri satellite na ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ na ISIS.

Turkey nyere ọzụzụ nye ndị agha ISIS

• CNN Turk kọrọ na July 29, 2014 na n'ime obi Istanbul, dị ka Duzce na Adapazari, abụrụla ebe a na-agbakọta ọnụ maka ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. E nwere iwu okpukpe ebe a na-azụ ndị agha Isis. A na-eziga ụfọdụ n'ime vidio ọzụzụ ndị a na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mgbasa ozi Turkish ISIS website takvahaber.net. Dabere na CNN Turk, Ndị nche nchebe nke Turkey nwere ike ịkwụsị ihe ndị a ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ.

• Ndị Turks ndị sonyeere ISIS ederede n'otu nnọkọ ọha mmadụ na Istanbul, nke mere na July 28, 2014.

• Vidiyo na-egosi otu onye ISIS nke nwere ekpere / ikpokọta na Omerli, district nke Istanbul. Na nzaghachi na vidiyo ahụ, Onye isi oche CHP, MP Tanrikulu nyefere ajụjụ ndị omeiwu nye Minista nke ime obodo, Efkan Ala, na-ajụ ajụjụ dị ka, “Ọ bụ eziokwu na e kenyela ogige ma ọ bụ ogige maka ndị mmekọ nke ISIS na Istanbul? Kedu ihe bụ mmekọ a? Olee ndị mejupụtara ya? Asịrị ahụ ọ na-anụ bụ eziokwu na a na-ejikwa otu ebe ahụ e kenyere ogige ahụ maka ndị agha? ”

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu dọrọ aka ná ntị na AKP ochichi ghara inye ego na ọzụzụ ka ụjọ iche iche na October 14, 2014. O kwuru, sị, “Ọ dịghị mma ka njikere iche iche ka a zụọ na Turkish ala. Bring kpọta ndị agha mba ọzọ na Turkey, tinye ego n’akpa, egbe n’aka ha, ma gwa ha ka ha gbuo ndị Alakụba na Syria. Anyị gwara ha ka ha kwụsị inyere ISIS aka. Ahmet Davutoglu gwara anyị ka anyị gosi ihe akaebe. Onye ọ bụla maara na ha na-enyere ISIS. ” (Lee EBE A na EBE A.)

• Dị ka Jordanian ọgụgụ isi, Turkey zụrụ ndị ISIS agha maka ọrụ pụrụ iche.

Turkey Na-enye Nlekọta Ahụike maka ndị ISIS

• Ọchịagha ISIS gwara na Washington Post na August 12, 2014, "Anyị na-enwe ụfọdụ ndị agha - ọbụna ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu nke Alakụba State - na-emeso ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị Turkey."

• Taraf kọrọ na October 12, 2014 na Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, onye guzobere AKP, kwuru na Turkey kwadoro òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu ma ka na-akwado ha ma na-agwọ ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ. “Iji mebie mmepe na Rojova (Syria Kurdistan), gọọmentị nyere ikike na ogwe aka nye oke okpukpe dị iche iche… gọọmentị na-enyere ndị merụrụ ahụ aka. Onye Minista Ahụike kwuru ihe dịka, ọ bụ ọrụ dịịrị mmadụ ilekọta ndị ISIS merụrụ ahụ. ”

• Dabere na Taraf, Ahmet El H, otu n'ime ndị isi ndị isi na ISIS na aka nri Al Baghdadi, ka a na-emeso n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Sanliurfa, Turkey, yana ndị agha ISIS ndị ọzọ. Obodo Turkey kwụrụ ụgwọ maka ọgwụgwọ ha. Dabere na isi mmalite Taraf, a na-agwọ ndị agha ISIS n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Turkey niile. Ọtụtụ ndị agha na-abata ka a gwọọ ha kemgbe mbido ọgụ ụgbọ elu na August. Iji kọwaa nke ọma, e bugara ndị agha ISIS asatọ site na ịgafe oke Sanliurfa; ndị a bụ aha ha: "Mustafa A., Yusuf El R., Mustafa H., Halil El M., Muhammet El H., Ahmet El S., Hasan H., [na] Salim El D."

Turkey Na-akwado Isis Ego site na Ịzụta Mmanụ

• Na September 13, 2014, The New York Times kọrọ na mgbalị ochichi Obama na-eme iji kpoo Turkey ka ọ daa ISIS nnukwu netwọkụ ahịa maka mmanụ. James Phillips, onye otu agadi nọ na Heritage Foundation, na-arụ ụka na Turkey agbabeghị aka na netwọk ahịa ISIS n'ihi na ọ na-erite uru site na obere ego maka mmanụ, na enwere ike ịnwe ndị Turkey na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na-erite uru na ahia ahụ.

• Na-achọ ka Taştekin dere na Radikal na September 13, 2014 banyere pipeline pipelines na-ebufe mmanụ site na Siria na obodo dị nso na obodo Turkey. A na-ere mmanụ dị ka obere 1.25 maka liter. Taştekin gosiri na e mebiri ọtụtụ n'ime pipeline ndị iwu na-akwadoghị mgbe ha rụsịrị ọrụ maka afọ 3, ozugbo e bipụtara isiokwu ya.

• Dika Diken na OdaTV si kwuo, David Cohen, onye oru ochichi ikpe, kwuru na e nwere ndị Turkey na-eme dị ka ndị etiti iji nyere aka ree ISIS mmanụ site na Turkey.

• Onwa October 14, 2014, otu onye omeiwu German na Green Party ebubo Turkey nke ikwe ka ngwá agha gaa ISIS n'ókèala ya, yana ire mmanụ.

Turkey na-enyere Isis Aka

• Kemal Kiliçdaroğlu ẹkedọhọ na October 14, 2014 na ụlọ ọrụ ISIS dị na Istanbul na Gaziantep na-eji ndị agha agbapụ. N'October 10, 2014, na mufti nke Konya kwuru na ndị 100 ndị si Konya sonyere ISIS 4 ụbọchị gara aga. (Lee EBE A na EBE A.)

• OdaTV akụkọ na Takva Haber na-eje ozi dị ka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi maka ISIS iji kpọpụta ndị Turkey na Turkey na Germany. Adreesị ebe mkpọsa akụkọ a na-ekwusara ya na adres nke ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Irfan Koleji, nke Ilim Yayma Vakfi guzobere, ntọala nke Erdogan na Davutoglu kere, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. A na - ekwu na a na - eji ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi amalite site na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ntọala nke ndị òtù Akp malitere.

• Minista nke Iwu, Suat Kilic, onye òtù AKP gara leta ndị jihadist Salafi bụ ndị na-akwado ISIS na Germany. Na otu mara maka ịbịakwute ndị na-akwado site na free distributions na free ego iji kwado mbuso agha na Syria na Iraq site na ịzụlite ego.

• OdaTV tọhapụrụ vidio e kwuru na-egosi ndị agha ISIS na-agba ụgbọ ala na Istanbul.

Ndị agha Turkey na-alụ ọgụ n'akụkụ ISIS

• N’October 7, 2014, IBDA-C, nzukọ ndị Alakụba na-eme ihe ike na Turkey, kwere ISIS nkwado. Otu enyi Turkish nke bụ ọchịagha na ISIS na-atụ aro na Turkey "tinyere aka na ihe a niile" na "ndị otu ISIS 10,000 ga-abịa Turkey." Otu onye otu Huda-Par na nzukọ ahụ na-ekwu na ndị isi na-akatọ ISIS mana n'eziokwu, ha nwere ọmịiko n'ebe otu ahụ nọ (Huda-Par, "Free Cause Party", bụ ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kurdish Sunni). Onye otu BBP kwuru na ndị isi National Action Party (MHP) dị nso ịnabata ISIS. Na nzukọ ahụ, ekwuputara na ndị agha ISIS na-abịarute Turkey ugboro ugboro iji zuru ike, dịka a ga - asị na ha na - akwụsị ọrụ agha. Ha na-ekwu na Turkey ga-enwe mgbanwe nke Islam, na ndị Turkey kwesịrị ịdị njikere maka jihad. (Lee EBE A na EBE A.)

• Seymour Hersh na-ekwusi ike na London Review of Books na ISIS mere mwakpo sarin na Syria, ma gwa Turkey. “Ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa enwere nnukwu nsogbu n'etiti ndị isi ndị agha na ndị ọgụgụ isi banyere ọrụ dị na agha nke ndị agbata obi Syria, ọkachasị Turkey. A maara Prime Minister Recep Erdogan na ọ na-akwado al-Nusra Front, otu ndị jihadist n'etiti ndị nnupụisi ahụ, yana ndị otu nnupụisi Islamist ndị ọzọ. 'Anyị maara na ụfọdụ ndị nọ na gọọmentị Turkey,' onye bụbu onye isi ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke US, onye nwere ike ịnweta ọgụgụ isi ugbu a, gwara m, 'onye kwenyere na ha nwere ike nweta mkpụrụ nke Assad na osote site n'itinye ọgụ sarin na Syria - na na-amanye Obama ime nke ọma na akara uhie ya. ”

• Na Septemba 20, 2014, Demir Celik, onye otu nzuko omeiwu nwere ndị otu onye kwuo uche ya (HDP) ẹkedọhọ na Turkish Special Agha agha na ISIS.

Turkey nyeere ISIS aka n'agha maka Kobani

• Anwar Moslem, Onye isi obodo nke Kobani, kwuru na Septemba 19, 2014: "Dabere na ọgụgụ isi anyị nwetara ụbọchị abụọ tupu mgbawa nke agha ugbu a, ụgbọ oloko jupụtara na agha na mgboagha, nke na-agafe ugwu nke Kobane, nwere- Ogologo oge elekere iri na iri na iri na abuo na obodo ndi a: Salib Qaran, Gire Sor, Moshrefat Ezzo. E nwere ihe akaebe, ndị akaebe, na vidiyo banyere nke a. Gini mere ISIS ji sie ike naanị na ọwụwa anyanwụ Kobane? Gini mere o jighi ike ma na ndida ma obu na odida anyanwu? Ebe ụgbọ oloko ndị a kwụsịrị n'obodo nta ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Kobane, anyị chere na ha ewetawo mgboagha na ike ọzọ nye ndị ISIS. ” N'isiokwu nke abụọ na Septemba 30, 2014, ndị nnọchi anya CHP gara Kobani, ebe ndị obodo kwuru na ihe niile sitere na uwe ndị ISIS na-eyi egbe ha sitere na Turkey. (Lee EBE A na EBE A.)

• N'ihe natara Nuhaber, ihe ngosi vidiyo Ndị agha agha ndị agha Turkish na-ebugharị tankị na mgboagha na-agagharị n'enweghị oghere ISIS na mpaghara Cerablus na ókèala Karkamis (September 25, 2014). E nwere ihe odide na Turkish na gwongworo.

• Salih Muslim, isi PYD, azọrọ na ndị 120 militants gafere Syria si Turkey n'etiti October 20th na 24th, 2014.

• Dị ka ihe dị mma dere site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka YPG The New York Times na October 29, 2014, Turkey na-enye ndị agha ISIS na ngwá ọrụ ha aka ịgafe ókèala.

• Diken kọrọ, “Ndị agha ISIS gafere ókè ahụ site na Turkey banye Syria, n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Turkish ndị na-akọwa ókèala ahụ, na-ele ndị agha Turkey anya. Ndị agha PYD zutere ha ebe ahụ wee kwụsị. ”

• Ọchịagha Kurdish na Kobani azọrọ ndị agha ISIS nwere stampụ ndị Japan na-abanye na akwụkwọ ikike ha.

• Ndị agha na-agbalị ịbanye n'ọgụ na Kobani tụgharịrị site na ndị uweojii Turkey na mba Syria na Syria.

• OdaTV tọhapụrụ Foto nke onye Turkish agha na-amị ndị ISIS agha.

Turkey na ISIS Share a Worldview

• RT akụkọ na okwu onye isi oche Joe Biden na-akọwa nkwado ndị Turkey na ISIS.

• dị na Hurriyet Daily News Na Septemba 26, 2014, “Mmetụta nke ndị oké ibu AKP abụghị naanị Ankara. Ọ tụrụ m n'anya ịnụ okwu mmasi maka ISIL site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị dị elu ọbụlagodi na Şanliurfa. Otu n'ime ha kwuru, sị: 'Ha dị ka anyị, na-alụ ọgụ megide ike ukwu asaa dị n'Agha nke Nnwere Onwe.' Onye ọzọ kwuru sị, "Kama otu (Kurdistan Workers Party) PKK n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, ọ ga-akara m mma ịnwe ISIL dị ka onye agbataobi."

• Cengiz Candar, onye Turkey na-akwanyere ùgwù, nọgidere na-enwe na MIT nyeere "midwife" Islamic state na Iraq na Syria, yana ndị otu Jihadi ndị ọzọ.

• Otu onye otu òtù AKP eziga ya Facebook peeji nke: "Obi ekele isisis dị… Ka ị ghara ịgbapụ nke mgboagha…"

• Onye nlekọta na-elekọta ndị na-elekọta mmadụ na Turkey ojiji nyocha ISIS na ederede ederede.

• Bilal Erdogan na ndị ọchịchị Turkey kwusiri ike na ndị agha ISIS.

Maazị Phillips bụ Director nke Mmemme maka iwulite udo na ikike na Columbialọ Ọrụ Mahadum Columbia maka Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye Ọkachamara Ndụmọdụ na Ọkachamara nke Mba Ọzọ maka Ngalaba Ọchịchị US.

Ihe Onye Chetara: A na-enye ozi dị na akwụkwọ a n'ebughị ụzọ kwenye ma ọ bụ kwenye.