Nkwupụta nke US Peace Council
URL nke post a: http://bit.ly/1XWdCcF
Ndị otu Udo Udo nke United States katọrọ mkpasu iwe ndị agha mmiri US na nso nso a na mmiri dịpụrụ adịpụ na South East Asia.
Ọhaneze US na - ọbụlagodi, ndị otu mgbochi US - kwesịrị ịghọta nnukwu ọnọdụ nke mkpasu iwe a.
N'October 27, 2015 ụgbọ mmiri agha US, USS Lassen, onye na-ebibi ogbunigwe a na-eduzi, ji ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'ime kilomita iri na abụọ site n'otu n'ime àgwàetiti ndị mmadụ mere nke Beijing na mpaghara Spratly a na-asọ mpi. Nke a bụ oge mbụ kemgbe afọ 12 na US na-agbagha okwu China maka oke oke agwaetiti ahụ.
Onye isi ndị agha mmiri China Admiral Wu Shengli gwara onye otu ya na US na obere ihe omume nwere ike ịkpalite agha n'Oké Osimiri South China ma ọ bụrụ na United States akwụsịghị "omume mkpasu iwe" n'okporo ụzọ mmiri a na-arụrịta ụka, nke bụ okporo ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekwo ekwo, na-akụ azụ nke ukwuu, dịka nke ọma bara ụba na mmanụ n'okpuru osimiri.
US enweghị mgbagha, na-enye arụmụka pụrụ iche na ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya dabere na iwu mba ụwa nke oke osimiri, na ụkpụrụ “nnwere onwe nke ịnya ụgbọ mmiri”.
Enwere ike ịtụ anya mkpasu iwe US ndị ọzọ na Eshia n'ihi na ihe a mere abụghị ihe mberede. Mkpasu iwe ahụ na-egosipụta amụma US edoziziri, Pivot to Asia.
Ego mmefu nke 2016 nke President Barack Obama maka nchekwa obodo bụ ngosipụta nke ọchịchọ nchịkwa ahụ ijidesi atụmatụ ya dị n'Eshia-Pacific ike ọbụna dị ka egwu ọhụrụ dị ka ịrị elu nke Islam State na Russia mbuso agha na Europe na-amanye mkpa mmefu ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ US dị iche iche.
Atụmatụ mmefu ego ijeri $ 4 nke nchịkwa Obama maka 2016 gụnyere ijeri $ 619 maka mmemme nchekwa sara mbara yana ijeri $ 54 ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi US niile iji zute ma ihe ịma aka ogologo oge yana ihe iyi egwu ozugbo pụtara n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga. N'ịkwado elekwasị anya na Eshia, Secretary nke State John Kerry, na ntinye aka na mmefu ego nke ngalaba ya, kpọrọ pivot na mpaghara Asia-Pacific "ihe kacha mkpa" maka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na nchịkwa [Obama].
Na Pentagon, osote onye odeakwụkwọ nchekwa Bob Work kwuru na elekwasị anya na Eshia ka nọ n'isi ihe ise kachasị mkpa nke ndị agha maka afọ na-abịa.
N'elu ndepụta ahụ, Work gwara ndị nta akụkọ, bụ mbọ iji "ịga n'ihu n'ịhazigharị na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific." Anyị na-aga n'ihu na-eme nke ahụ.
Ọchịchị Obama kwuru na mmefu ego Pentagon bụ 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review, akwụkwọ atụmatụ otu ugboro n'ime afọ anọ nke lekwasịrị anya na ndị agha America na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific ka ha na-enyere ndị mmekọ aka n'ichepụta ihe nchebe iji merie ọgba aghara mpaghara na ha. nke onwe. Atụmatụ a na-achọ itinye ego buru ibu na ndị na-atụ bọmbụ ogologo oge, ụgbọ elu ndị agha ọhụrụ dị ka F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, na ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha, yana mgbalị nchebe cyber." Megide ihe iyi egwu ndị ọzọ, mmefu ego nchekwa Obama na-arapara na Asia-Pacific Pivot, Gopal Ratnam na Kate Brannen, akwụkwọ akụkọ amụma Ofesi, Febụwarị 2, 2015
Mkpa ọ dị “pivot” na-egosipụta ihe mgbochi dị na alaeze ukwu US. Ọ na-egosipụta mbelata nke ike US. Ozizi atụmatụ nke mbụ bụ ike ibu agha abụọ bụ́ isi otu mgbe.
- Mgbe akwadoro nkwụghachi azụ na Eshia dị ka amụma nchịkwa na Jenụwarị 2012 site na mwepụta Pentagon nke amụma atụmatụ ọhụrụ.
ndu, (Lee Pivot to the Pacific? "Nhazigharị" nke nchịkwa Obama na Eshia, Maachị 28, 2012, Akụkọ maka Congress akwadoro maka ndị otu na kọmitii nke Congress, Ọrụ nyocha Congressional 7-5700 http://www.crs.gov R42448) mkpali dị n'okpuru doro anya: akụrụngwa nchekwa enweghị ike ịkwado atụmatụ US dịte aka nke ịnọgide na-enwe ike ịlụ ọgụ ọgụ abụọ n'otu oge - "ụkpụrụ agha abụọ." (Pivoting Away from Asia, LA Times, Gary Schmitt, Ọgọst 11, 2014)
Mkpasu iwe US bụ naanị ihe atụ kachasị ọhụrụ nke Pivot gaa Eshia. Site na 2012, nchịkwa Obama kwubiri na ihe iyi egwu na-apụta bụ China. Site na 2015, Pivot na Asia na-aghọ eziokwu, ọ bụghị naanị na South East Asia. Ọmụmaatụ ole na ole:
- Ebe ndị agha US ọhụrụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Australia. Na mbido 2015 ihe dị ka 1,150 US Marines malitere ịbata na Darwin Australia dịka akụkụ nke “pivot” ogologo oge ndị agha US na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha ga-eru 2500.
- Mgbakwunye US n'ịkpalite ịsọ mpi n'agwaetiti ndị dị na Oke Osimiri South China. Tupu mkpasu iwe kacha ọhụrụ, US na-eji mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya kwado nkwupụta Vietnamese megide China.
- Nkwado US maka mbọ Prime Minister Abe na-eme iji tụte mmetụta ndị agha Japan na-aga nke ọma, na nrụgide US na-aga nke ọma iji daa ma ọ bụ kpochapụ Nkeji edemede 9 nke iwu udo udo Japan nke 1945.
- Ugbo US nke gọọmentị Modi na-achọghị mgbanwe na India - na-akpọ maka "mmekọrịta atụmatụ."
- Mmekọrịta Transpacific nke United States malitere, nkwekọrịta "ahịa" mba iri na abụọ nke US, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Chile, Australia, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Canada na Japan kwadoro. Ma ọ bụghị China.
- Site na nkwado US, South Korea na-ewu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ijeri dollar na agwaetiti Jeju dị na South Korea. A ga-emecha ya na 2015.
Ọ bụghị nanị na mkpasu iwe ụgbọ mmiri na nso nso a na-ebu ihe ize ndụ nke agha mberede. Ọ nwere mmetụta ọzọ dị mkpa karị, site n'ịkwalite ọkwa egwu, site na ịmepụta NATO, site na brinkmanship, site na agbụrụ ogwe aka - US na-amanye obodo ndị na-elekọta mmadụ ka ha gbanwee ihe onwunwe iji chebe usoro nchebe na pụọ na iwu mmekọrịta ọha na eze udo. China ndị mmadụ, enweelarị nrụgide, na-ebuli mmefu agha ya, nke mmefu agha US.
US na-enwe ihe isi ike ịwepụta onwe ya na agha Mideast ya, gbaa akaebe na mweghachi nke ndị agha US na Iraq na Afghanistan mgbe ọtụtụ “drawdowns” gachara, na ugbu a izipu ndị agha pụrụ iche US na Syria. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na pivot siri ike. Site na mbuso agha na ọrụ, site na bọmbụ drone, site na nzuzo na nkwado doro anya maka jihadism, Bush na Obama emepụtala nnukwu ọgba aghara, ọdịda steeti, na agha - site na Tunisia na Libya na North Africa na-esi na Central Asia ruo n'ókè China. , na site na ndịda ókè-ala Turkey ruo na Horn nke Africa. Mba US na EU ebutela agha, iyi ọha egwu, na nhụsianya a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa n'ala ndị a na Middle Eastern na Africa.
Ugbu a, n'ihi ya, a malitela ịkwaga nke ndị nwere nkụda mmụọ na Europe. Ọ bụghị maka anyị ka anyị kpee ikpe na esemokwu mpaghara ogologo oge metụtara China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan na Brunei. Steeti ndị Imperialist dị ka US na-agbalị idozi esemokwu mpaghara site n'ịkpa ike, nrụgide agha, iyi egwu na ọbụna agha. Agbanyeghị, n'esemokwu a, China na Vietnam bụ steeti nwere ntụzịaka mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ndị na-aga n'ihu gburugburu ụwa ga-ejide steeti ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụkpụrụ omume dị elu. Anyị kwenyere na steeti ndị dị otú ahụ kwesịrị iguzogide ụzọ US iji kwalite iro mba n'etiti ha. Ha kwesịrị ibute ụzọ n'idozi esemokwu ahụ ma ọ bụ site na mkparita uka na-esonyere ya n'ezi okwukwe ma ọ bụ site n'ịchọ ikpe ikpe na-adịghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu n'okpuru nkwado UN.
Anyị abụghị maka "pivoting" ma ọ bụ "nhazigharị." Naanị "nhazigharị" kwesịrị ekwesị maka aha ahụ abụghị nke na-agbanwe ntinye aka US na agha ike sitere na Middle East ruo East Asia. N'uche anyị, "ntụziaka" ga-apụta amụma mba ofesi US dị iche kpamkpam - nke na-akwụsị ntinye aka na mmegide US kpamkpam na nke na-egbochi ike nke ndị agha kachasị njọ na mba anyị: ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ, ụlọ akụ na ụlọ ọrụ agha-ụlọ ọrụ, nke. bụ taproot nke amụma mba ofesi US imperialism na-eto eto na-akpachapụghị anya na ihere. N'ihi ezi ihe kpatara ya, ndị na-ekiri ihe na-ezo aka na US dị ka ọnọdụ nke "agha zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịgide adịgide." Mkpasu iwe ọhụrụ a na Eshia na-abịa n'oge, ngwa ngwa, ndị na-emegide agha ga-elekwasị anya n'ihe egwu egwu dị na Syria na Ukraine, ebe mba ndị nwere ngwa agha nuklia na-eche ibe ha ihu.
US na ndị China bụ obodo nwere ngwa agha nuklia. Ya mere, anyị ga-agbatị onwe anyị iji gbochie agha a na-arị elu na Eshia. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwekwu mkpasu iwe n'ọdịnihu.
US Peace Council, http://uspeacecouncil.org/
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