Oche Ezumike Nuklia: Akụkọ banyere ịbụ Taos Down-Winder

Site na: Jean Stevens, World BEYOND War, Jenụwarị 12, 2021

M bi na Taos, New Mexico ruo ihe karịrị afọ 30. Ọ bụ ebe mara mma nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme pụrụ iche. Ọ bụkwa ebe nke Taos Pueblo nke bụ World Heritage Site. Abụ m onye ezumike nká na onye nkụzi na onye nchoputa / onye nduzi nke Taos Environmental Film Festival. Abụkwa m Onye Ndú Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ihu Igwe na-echegbu onwe m nke ukwuu banyere ihe egwu na-eche ndụ niile dị n'ụwa dị ka akọwara site na Bulletin of Atomic Scientists na 2020 Doomsday Clock nke bụ 100 Sekọnd ruo etiti abalị (nke kachasị nso n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe & ọhụụ nuke bọmbụ Nuke). Ugbu a, anyị na-abịakwute akụkọ elekere Doomsday Clock na 2021. Site na ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana onye isi ala Trump na-adịghị edozi, ana m atụ ụjọ maka nsonaazụ.

Na 2011, akwagara m Ouray, Colorado mgbe Ọkụ Las Conchas gbawara wee bịa n'ime kilomita abụọ site na Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), nke nwere ihe dịka 30,000 barel nke ihe mkpofu nuut plutonium. Na 2000, enweghị m ike ịpụ dịka onye nkuzi oge niile n'oge Cerro Grande Fire. Ọkụ a bịakwara dị nso na LANL ma anwụrụ ọkụ na-aga Taos, nke dị kilomita iri anọ na ise.

N'oge a na-eme ememme ihe nkiri na Telluride, agwara m onye bụbu ọkụ ọkụ nke mbibi 2000 Cerro Grande na ọ kọọrọ na ọ hụrụ obere mgbawa, na-esite na ala, mgbe ọ na-agba ọkụ ahụ. Mgbe m jụrụ maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ ọ chọghị ịkọ maka ahụmịhe ahụ.

NEW MEXICO: NUCLEAR BOMB PRODUCTION, STORAGE, WASTE & NUKE BOMB Ngosipụta isi obodo nke ụwa?

Mba (na ikekwe ụwa) kacha nwee nchekwa ngwa agha nuklia bụ Ulo elu nke Kirtland na Albuquerque, NM. Na Ebibi Mwepu Pilot Osisi na nso Carlsbad, New Mexico bụ nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe site na nyocha na mmepụta nke ngwa agha nuklia nke US. Ọ dị na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke New Mexico a na-akpọ "paseeji nuklia" nke gunyere Enlọ Ọrụ Nweta Mba nso Eunice, New Mexico, ndị Ndị ọkachamara na-ekpofu ahihia obere mkpofu mkpofu ahihia di nso na nso Andrews, Texas, na ulo oru International Isotopes, Inc. nke a ga-ewu n’ebe di nso Eunice, New Mexico.

Ma e nwere ndị nnukwu ụlọ nyocha ụlọ agha atọ dị mkpa n'ime Ngwakọta ngwa agha nuklia nke National Nuclear Security, abụọ n'ime ya - Los Alamos (LANL) na Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) - dị na New Mexico.

Ihe anyị na-agba àmà bụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ nke Agha Nzuzo na nyocha ngwa agha Nuke na mmepe na New Mexico, nke nwere ike ịbụ ala efu maka mmezi ngwa agha nuklia na ụwa anyị. Otu ihe omumu nke Los Alamos kwuputara na ugbua LANL nuke nke ugbua bu mgbasawanye kari na LANL kemgbe oru Manhattan.

Na 2018, onye ọrụ ọhụụ goro maka oge ọhụụ a na LANL, Thomas "Thom" Mason, onye Canada-America nke metụtara physics. Tupu nhọpụta a, ọ bụbu onye isi na Battelle Memorial Institute site na 2017-2018, bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Oak Ridge National Laboratory site na 2007-2017. Otu afọ Triad National Security meriri otu nkwekọrịta $ 25 ijeri si Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa Nuklia nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ike iji jikwaa ma jikwaa Labo Alam National National Nke a November, na Akụkọ Taos kwuru na onye nduzi LANL bụ Dr. Thom Mason na-anakọta ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha rụọ ọrụ na mmụba na mmezi nke ngwa agha nuklia.

Soro ego ọbara NUKE

Ekwela Bank on the Bomb na-ekwu na “Mgbanwe ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ike iduhie mmadụ, tụmadị ihe gbasara ngwa agha nuklia. Imezi ngwa agha nuklia bụ maka idozi ma ọ bụ ịmụba ikike igbu ndị nkịtị site na iji ngwa agha aghara aghara nke nkwekọrịta mba ụwa machibidoro. " Etinyela ego na bọmbụ ahụ nnukwu nchekwa data na-achọpụta ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwe ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa agha nuklia, dịka Honeywell International nke nwere nkwekọrịta ya na Dialọ nyocha Sandia (Albuquerque, NM), ebe agha na ngwa agha jikọtara ọnụ iji mee ka ngwa ọgụ na-ebibi ma na-edozi ahụ.

Onu ogugu kachasi nke mmeputa ihe obula nke ekwuputara na 2017 dika ndi Bank Bank kwuru bu:

1. Boeing: Boeing na-eme ka akụ ụta a haziri ahazi maka ngwa agha nuklia nke United States yana ọdụ ọdụ ọdụ maka ọgbọ bọmbụ na-esote ọgbọ. Boeing, nke di na US, bu ulo oru aerospace kacha ibu n'uwa na ndi n'eme otutu ihe eji agha ugbo elu na ndi agha, oghere na sistemụ nchekwa. Ngwaahịa na ọrụ ya gụnyere ụgbọ elu azụmahịa na nke agha, Satellites, bọmbụ na akụ ụta, kọmputa na usoro ndị agha, usoro mmalite, usoro ihe ọmụma na usoro nkwukọrịta, yana ngwa ọrụ na ọzụzụ. N'ime afọ ego na - agwụcha 31 Disemba 2019, Boeing kọrọ mkpata nke US $ 76.559 nde,
2. Honeywell International: Honeywell tinyere aka na akụrụngwa ngwa agha nuklia nke US yana imepụta isi ihe maka US Minuteman III ICBM na Trident II (D5) sistemụ, nke US na UK na-eji ugbu a. Honeywell International, nke dị na US, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ngalaba azụmaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ mbara igwe, teknụzụ ụlọ, nchekwa na nrụpụta arụpụta yana ngwa ọrụ yana teknụzụ. N'ime afọ ego na - agwụcha 31 Disemba 2018, Honeywell International kwupụtara ọrịre nke US $ 36,709.
3. Lockheed Martin: Lockheed Martin tinyere aka na mmepụta ngwa agha nuklia UK na US dị ka onye na-eweta ọrụ dị mkpa na akụrụngwa maka ngwa agha nuklia. Lockheed Martin, nke dị na US, na-elekwasị anya na nyocha, imewe, mmepe, rụpụta, njikọta na nkwado nke sistemụ teknụzụ dị elu, ngwaahịa na ọrụ. N'ime afọ ego na - agwụcha 31 Disemba 2019, ọ kpatara ego nke ijeri US $ 59.8.
4. Northrup Grumman: Northrop Grumman tinyere aka na akụkụ niile nke ngwa agha nuklia nke US - site na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewepụta isi iji wepụta isi ihe dị iche iche maka usoro nnyefe ahaziri iche. Northrop Grumman ejikọtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ijeri US $ 68.3 dị na nkwekọrịta ndị pụtara ìhè metụtara ngwa agha nuklia, yana ọrụ a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-agba ọsọ ruo opekata mpe 2036. Northrop Grumman, nke dị na United States, bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu ụwa, nchekwa na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, nke na-eduzi ọtụtụ nke azụmahịa ya na Ngalaba Nchedo US na obodo ọgụgụ isi. N'ime afọ ego na - agwụcha 31 Disemba 2018, Northrop Grumman rụpụtara ego nke ijeri US $ 33.3.
5. Raytheon: Raytheon tinyere aka na mmepụta nke US akụ na ikuku ikuku ulo oru agha njikere agha na a họọrọ dị ka praịm ngo maka ọhụrụ Long Range Standoff ngwá agha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Raytheon jikọtara ya na opekata mpe US $ 963.4 US na ngwa ọgụ metụtara ngwa agha nuklia, na-aga site na 2022. Njikọ ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ United Technologies rụpụtara opekata mpe US $ 500 ọzọ na nkwekọrịta metụtara ngwa agha nuklia. Raytheon, nke dị na US, na-enye ndị agha, gọọmentị obodo na ngwaahịa metụtara cybersecurity. N'ime afọ ego na - agwụcha 31 Disemba 2019, Raytheon mepụtara ego nke ijeri US $ 29.2.
6. Bechtel: Bechtel tinyere aka n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ngwa agha nuklia nke US. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke otu ndị ga-azụlite ngwa agha nuklia nke US Minuteman III, bụ Ground Based Strategic Deterrent. Bechtel Group, ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe dabere na US, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka injinia, ụlọ na njikwa ụlọ ọrụ. N'ime afọ ego 2018, otu Bechtel gosipụtara mkpata nke US $ 25.5 ijeri.

 IHE ND I NA-EMEBU DEBVR DE

Back to the Brink na-ekwu na “Ike oke mbibi na nsị na-egbu egbu nke ngwa agha nuklia na-eme ka ha dị iche na ngwa ọgụ ndị ọzọ niile. Mgbawa nke otu ogbunigwe nuklia nwere ike igbu ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ ma kpatara ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mmerụ ahụ na ọrịa. Obere agha nuklia nwere ike igbu ihe ruru ijeri 2 site na mmetụta ihu igwe nke na-akpata ụnwụ nri n'ụwa. Agha nuklia zuru ezu na-eyi ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ egwu n'onwe ya. ”

Na mmechi, ọ bụ olile anya m na anyị niile nwere ike ịbịakọta ọnụ na Jenụwarị 22, 2021 - ụbọchị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nkwekọrịta na Nkwechi Ngwá Agha Nuclear malitere - iji kwuo eziokwu na ike, sọpụrụ onye ọ bụla na-echekwa ahụike anyị na nke ọma -bụ ịbụ nne anyị dị nsọ n'ụwa, ma kpokọta maka mkpochapụ nuklia. Otu n'ime ebe kachasị mma ịchọta akụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ihe omume bụ na worldbeyondwar.org.