Ndị agha US na-agbaba n'ụlọ dị na Baquba, Iraq, na 2008 Foto: Reuters
Site na Media Benjamin na Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, March 15, 2023
Maachị 19 bụ emume ncheta iri abụọ nke US na British mbuso agha nke Iraq. Ihe omume seminal a na obere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke 21 ọ bụghị nanị na-aga n'ihu na-emekpa ọha mmadụ Iraq nsogbu ruo taa, ma ọ na-adabakwa n'oké nsogbu dị ugbu a na Ukraine, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime Global South ịhụ agha na Ukraine site na otu prism dị ka US na Western ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Mgbe US nwere ike ike-ogwe aka Mba 49, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị nọ na Global South, iji sonyere "mmekọrịta nke njikere" iji kwado ịwakpo mba Iraq, naanị UK, Australia, Denmark na Poland nyere ndị agha aka na mbuso agha, na afọ 20 gara aga. ihe omume dị njọ akụzierela ọtụtụ mba ka ha ghara itinye ụgbọ ala ha na alaeze ukwu US na-ada ada.
Taa, mba ndị dị na Global South enweela nnukwu ihe jụrụ US na-arịọ arịrịọ ka o ziga ngwa agha na Ukraine ma na-ala azụ ịgbaso iwu mmachi Western na Russia. Kama, ha na-adị ngwa ngwa akpọ maka diplomacy iji kwụsị agha ahụ tupu ọ gbasaa n'ọgụ zuru oke n'etiti Russia na United States, na ihe ize ndụ dị adị nke agha nuklia na-akwụsị ụwa.
Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ nke mbuso agha US wakporo Iraq bụ ndị malitere neoconservative nke Project for a New American Century.PNAC), onye kwenyere na United States nwere ike iji ikike ndị agha na-enweghị mgbagha nke ọ nwetara na njedebe nke Agha Nzuzo iji mee ka ike zuru ụwa ọnụ America dịgide ruo narị afọ 21st.
Mwakpo nke Iraq ga-egosi na US "nchịkwa ụdịdị dị iche iche" n'ụwa, dabere n'ihe onye isi ala Edward Kennedy nwụrụ. ikpe ikpe dika “oku akuko nke ndi amuma America banyere 21 nke mba ozo n’enweghi ike inabata ma obu ikwenye.”
Kennedy ziri ezi, na neocons ezighi ezi. Mwakpo ndị agha US nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkwatu Saddam Hussein, mana ọ kwụsịrị itinye iwu ọhụrụ kwụsiri ike, na-ahapụ naanị ọgba aghara, ọnwụ na ime ihe ike. Otú ahụ ka ọ dịkwa maka ntinye aka ndị US na Afghanistan, Libya na mba ndị ọzọ.
Maka ụwa ndị ọzọ, ịrị elu akụ na ụba udo nke China na Global South emepụtala ụzọ ọzọ maka mmepe akụ na ụba nke na-anọchi US neocolonial ihe nlereanya. Ọ bụ ezie na United States emebiela oge ya na-enweghị atụ na mmefu agha puku ijeri dollar, agha iwu na-akwadoghị na agha agha, mba ndị ọzọ na-eji nwayọọ na-ewulite ụwa udo na ọtụtụ mba.
Ma, n'ụzọ na-eju anya, e nwere otu mba ebe atumatu "mgbanwe ọchịchị" nke neocons gara nke ọma, na ebe ha na-arapara n'ike n'ike: United States n'onwe ya. Ọbụlagodi ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụwa na-atụgharị n'ụjọ site na nsonaazụ mwakpo US, neocons mebere ikike ha na amụma mba ofesi US, na-efe efe ma na-emebi ọchịchị Democratic na Republican na mmanụ agwọ ha pụrụ iche.
Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-achọ ikpochapụ ndị neocons 'weghara na ịga n'ihu na-achịkwa amụma mba ofesi US, mana a na-ezobe neocons n'ụzọ doro anya na elu echelons nke US State Department, National Security Council, White House, Congress na mmetụta. ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche ego.
Onye nchoputa PNAC Robert Kagan bụ onye isi ibe na Brookings Institution ma bụrụ isi akwado nke Hillary Clinton. Onye isi ala Biden họpụtara nwunye Kagan, Victoria Nuland, onye bụbu onye ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ mba ofesi maka Dick Cheney, dị ka onye nnọchi anya odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkwa nke anọ kachasị elu na ngalaba steeti. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ kpọchara ya iduga Ọrụ US na 2014 kuu na Ukraine, nke mere ka mba ya gbasaa, nlọghachi nke Crimea na Russia na agha obodo na Donbas nke gburu ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 14,000.
Onye isi nhọpụta nke Nuland, Secretary nke State Antony Blinken, bụ onye ọrụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ na 2002, n'oge arụmụka ya banyere mwakpo US na-abịa na Iraq. Blinken nyeere onye isi oche kọmitii, Senator Joe Biden aka, choreograph ikpe ndị ahụ kwadoro nkwado kọmitii maka agha ahụ, ewezuga ndị akaebe ọ bụla na-akwadoghị atụmatụ agha nke neocons.
O dochaghị anya onye na-akpọ ogbunigwe amụma mba ofesi na ọchịchị Biden ka ọ na-aga agha Worldwa nke Atọ na Russia ma kpasuo esemokwu China, na-agba ọsọ na mkpọsa Biden. nkwa iji "ebuli diplomacy dị ka ngwá ọrụ bụ isi nke njikọ aka anyị zuru ụwa ọnụ." Nuland yiri ka ọ nwere mmetụta tere aka karịa ọkwa ya n'ịkpụzi amụma agha US (ma ya mere Ukrainian).
Ihe doro anya bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ụwa ahụla site na ụgha na ihu abụọ nke amụma mba ofesi US, na na United States na-emecha na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ sitere na omume ya na ọjụjụ nke Global South ka ọ nọgide na-agba egwu na ụda nke American pied piper.
Na Nzukọ Ezumezu UN na Septemba 2022, ndị isi nke mba 66, na-anọchite anya ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị bi n'ụwa. rịọrọ maka diplomacy na udo na Ukraine. Ma ndị isi ọdịda anyanwụ ka na-eleghara arịrịọ ha anya, na-ekwu na ọ bụ naanị onye isi na-edu ndú nke omume nke ha furu efu na Maachị 19, 2003, mgbe United States na United Kingdom kwaturu UN Charter wee wakpo Iraq.
N'ime mkparịta ụka panel na "Ịgbachitere UN Charter na Iwu nke dabeere na International Order" na Munich Security Conference na nso nso a, atọ n'ime ndị otu-si Brazil, Colombia na Namibia-n'ụzọ doro anya. jụrụ Ọdịda Anyanwụ chọrọ ka mba ha kwụsị mmekọrịta ha na Russia, kama kwuo okwu maka udo na Ukraine.
Minista mba ofesi Brazil Mauro Vieira kpọkuru ndị niile na-alụ ọgụ ka ha “wulite ohere nke ngwọta. Anyị enweghị ike ịga n'ihu na-ekwu naanị banyere agha. " Osote onye isi ala Francia Márquez nke Colombia akọwawara, “Anyị achọghị ịga n'ihu na-ekwurịta onye ga-emeri ma ọ bụ onye meriri n'agha. Anyị niile bụ ndị efu na, n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ mmadụ na-atụfu ihe niile. "
Prime Minista Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila nke Namibia chịkọtara echiche nke ndị isi Global South na ndị ha: "Ihe anyị lekwasịrị anya bụ idozi nsogbu ahụ… ọ bụghị n'ịgbanwe ụta," ka o kwuru. "Anyị na-akwalite mkpebi udo nke esemokwu ahụ, ka ụwa dum na ihe niile dị n'ụwa wee nwee ike ilekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ọnọdụ ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa kama itinye ego n'inweta ngwá agha, igbu ndị mmadụ, na n'ezie ịmepụta agha. "
Yabụ kedu ka ndị neocons America na ndị vassals Europe si anabata ndị isi a nwere ezi uche na ndị ama ama sitere na South South? N'okwu na-atụ egwu, nke agha, onye isi amụma mba ofesi nke European Union Josep Borrell gwara Nzukọ Munich na ụzọ West ga-esi "weghachi ntụkwasị obi na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị a na-akpọ Global South" bụ "ịkọwapụta ... akụkọ ụgha a ... na ụkpụrụ abụọ."
Ma ụkpụrụ abụọ dị n'etiti nzaghachi West na mbuso agha Russia na Ukraine na ọtụtụ iri afọ nke iwe iwe n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ abụghị akụkọ ụgha. N'isiokwu ndị gara aga, anyị nwere ederede otú United States na ndị ha na ya jikọrọ aka tụpụrụ ihe karịrị bọmbụ na ogbunigwe 337,000 na mba ndị ọzọ n'etiti 2001 na 2020. Nke ahụ bụ nkezi nke 46 kwa ụbọchị, kwa ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị, ruo afọ 20.
Ndekọ US dabara n'ụzọ dị mfe, ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ siri ike karịa, iwu na-akwadoghị na obi ọjọọ nke mpụ Russia na Ukraine. N'agbanyeghị US ọ dịghị mgbe ihu mmachi akụ na ụba si n'ogbe ụwa. Ọ dịbeghị mgbe a manyere ya ịkwụ ụgwọ nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke ndị o metụtara. Ọ na-enye ndị na-eme ihe ike ngwá agha kama inye ndị a na-eme ihe ike na Palestine, Yemen na ebe ndị ọzọ. Na ndị isi US-gụnyere Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, na Joe Biden—enwebeghị akwụkwọ ikpe maka mpụ mba ụwa nke iwe iwe, mpụ agha ma ọ bụ mpụ megide mmadụ.
Ka anyị na-eme ememe ncheta 20th nke mwakpo Iraq na-emebi emebi, ka anyị sonyere ndị isi Global South na ọtụtụ ndị agbata obi anyị gburugburu ụwa, ọ bụghị nanị n'ịkpọ oku maka mkparịta ụka udo ozugbo iji kwụsị agha Ukraine obi ọjọọ, kamakwa n'ịmepụta ezigbo. usoro mba ụwa dabere na iwu, ebe otu iwu — yana otu nsonaazụ na ntaramahụhụ maka imebi iwu ndị ahụ - metụtara mba niile, gụnyere nke anyị.
Medea Benjamin na Nicolas JS Davies bụ ndị odee Agha na Ukraine: Ime ka echiche nke esemokwu enweghị isi, nke OR Akwụkwọ bipụtara na Nọvemba 2022.
Medea Benyaminu bụ onye nkwado nke CODEPINK maka Udo, na onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere N'ime Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies bụ odeakụkọ nọọrọ onwe ya, onye nyocha na CODEPINK yana onye dere ya Ọbara n'aka anyị: Mwakpo America na Mbibi nke Iraq.
Nicolas JS Davies bụ odeakụkọ nọọrọ onwe ya, onye nyocha na CODEPINK yana onye dere ya Ọbara n'aka anyị: Mwakpo America na Mbibi nke Iraq.
