site na Gareth Porter, March 16, 2018
site TruthDig
Mgbasa mgbasa ozi na mmeghachi omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọkwa Donald Trump nke nzukọ nzukọ nzuko na onye North Korean onye ndú Kim Jong Un dabeere na nkwenye na ọ pụghị ịga nke ọma, n'ihi na Kim ga-ajụ echiche nke denuclearization. Ma akụkọ zuru oke nke onye nlekọta nchebe obodo nke South Korea na nzukọ Kim na izu gara aga-nke ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ akụkọ Yonhap nke South Korea kpuchitere ma ekpuchighi ya na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi nke US-mere ka o doo anya na Kim ga-eweta Trump na atụmatụ maka denuclearization zuru ezu jikọtara na ịhazi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti United States na North Korea, ma ọ bụ Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).
Akuko Chung Eui-yong kwuru banyere nri nri nke Kim Jong Un kwadoro maka ndi 10 nke South Korea na March 5 siri na onye isi North Korean ama kwadoro "nkwekorita onwe ya nye denuclearization nke Korea Peninsula" nakwa na ya "ga enwe enweghị ihe kpatara ya iji nweta ngwá agha nuklia ka nchekwa nke [ọchịchị] ya ga-ejide n'aka na egwu ndị agha megide North Korea wepụrụ. "Chung kọrọ na Kim gosipụtara nkwenye ọ na-atụle" ụzọ iji ghọta denuclearization nke peninsula na normalize [US-DPRK] mmekọrịta di na nwunye. "
Ma ihe nwere ike ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa na akụkọ ahụ, Chung kwukwara, sị, "Ihe anyị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị karịsịa bụ na [Kim Jong Un] ekwuola n'ụzọ doro anya na denuclearization nke Korea Peninsula bụ ntụziaka nke onye bu ya ụzọ na ọ dịbeghị mgbanwe nye ntụziaka dị otú ahụ. "
Akuko onye nlekọta nchebe nke mba South Korean na-emegide nkwekọrịta siri ike na nchedo mba United States na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Kim Jong Un agaghị ahapụ agha nuklia nke DPRK. Dị ka Colin Kahl, onye bụbu onye ọrụ Pentagon na onye ndụmọdụ na Barack Obama, kwuru na nzaghachi na ọkwa nzuko ahụ, "Ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche na ọ ga-anakwere nkwenye zuru oke n'oge a."
Mana mgbasa ozi Kahl nke kwere nkwekọrịta ọ bụla na nzuko ahụ na-ekwu, na-ekwughị ya, ịnọgide na-ajụ nkwenye siri ike nke ọchịchị Bush na Obama maka United States inye mkpali ọ bụla na North Korean dị ka nkwekọrịta udo ọhụrụ na North Korea na nhazi zuru oke nke mmekọrịta diplomatic na nke aku na uba.
Ụkpụrụ a nke iwu US bụ otu akụkụ nke akụkọ a na-amaghị nke akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke North Korea. Akụkụ nke ọzọ nke akụkọ ahụ bụ mgbalị North Korea ji iji ngwá agha nuklia na ngwá agha na-eme ka ndị ahịa na-eme ka United States merie otu ihe ga-agbanwe ọnọdụ US nke iro megide North Korea.
Agha Nzuzo na-agbaso ihe iseokwu a bụ na DPRK achọwo ka United States agha na South Korea kwụsị ya "Team Spirit" kwa afọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị agha South Korea, nke malitere na 1976 ma tinye atụmatụ ụgbọ elu nuklia nke nwere ike. Ndị America maara na ndị ahụ na-atụ egwu North Koreans n'ihi na, dịka Leon V. Sigal chetara na akaụntụ ya maka njakọrọ nuklia nke US-North Korean, "Ndị ala ọzọ na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, "United States emeela egwu egwu nuklia doro anya megide DPRK ugboro asaa.
Ma njedebe nke Agha Nzuzo na 1991 mere ka ọnọdụ dị egwu karị. Mgbe Soviet Union dara, Russia rụsiri ike site na ndị soviet Soviet na-emekọrịta ihe, North Korea na-ata ahụhụ n'otu ntabi anya. Mbelata 40 na mbubata, na isi ulo oru mmeputa ya. A na-etinye akụ na ụba na-achịkwa na-achịkwa.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nsogbu ọjọọ na agha na South Korea nọgidere na-eto eto na iri abụọ gara aga nke Agha Nzuzo. Ebe ọ bụ na GDP ọ bụla maka ndị Koreas abụọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke dị n'etiti 1970s, ha gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama site na 1990, mgbe GDP dị na South, nke nwere ihe karịrị ugboro abụọ nke North, bụrịrị ugboro anọ ka ukwuu karịa nke North Korea.
Ọzọkwa, North enweghi ike itinye ego iji dochie ya na nkà na ụzụ ndị agha, ya mere, ya na ndị tankị a na-ahụghị aka, usoro nchebe ikuku na ụgbọ elu sitere na 1950s na 1960s, ka South Korea nọgidere na-enweta ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na United States. Ma mgbe oké nsogbu akụ na ụba rutere n'Ebe Ugwu, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ikike agha ya aghaghị ịdị gbanwee maka ọrụ mmepụta ego, gụnyere owuwe ihe ubi, mwube na nsị. Ihe ndị ahụ mere ka ndị ọkà mmụta agha marawanye na Korean People's Army (KPA) enweghịzi ike ịrụ ọrụ na South Korea ruo ogologo izu ole na ole.
N'ikpeazụ, usoro ọchịchị Kim ugbu a chọtara n'ọnọdụ dị jụụ nke ịdabere na China maka enyemaka akụ na ụba karịa mgbe ọ bụla. N'ịbụ ndị nwere ike ijikọta ihe egwu egwu, onye nkwado DPRK bụ Kim Il-Sung malitere ngwa ngwa mgbe Agha Nzuzo gachara usoro nchekwa nchebe: iji usoro nuklia na ngwa agha nke North Korea mee ka United States banye na nkwekọrịta sara mbara nke ga-eme ka a mmekọrịta diplomatic nkịtị. Mbụ na-aga na egwuregwu ahụ ogologo oge ahụ bịara na Jenụwarị 1992, mgbe onye ọchịchị Korea Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Korea bụ Kim Young Sun kpughere otu ọhụụ ọhụrụ DPRK maka United States na nzukọ nke Ngalaba Nchedo nke Arnold Kanter na New York. Sun gwara Kanter na Kim Il Sung chọrọ guzobe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na Washington ma kwadebere ịnakwere agha agha United States dị ogologo na United States dị ka oghere megide mmetụta Chinese ma ọ bụ Russia.
Na 1994, DPRK kwurịtara usoro a kwadoro na ochichi nke Clinton, na-etinye aka na mkpofu nke reactor plutonium na nkwụghachi maka ọtụtụ ndị na-enye ìhè mmiri na-enye ìhè na ntinye aka nke United States iji dozie mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke akụ na ụba na Pyongyang. Ma obughi nke nkwa ndi ahu kwesiri ime ozugbo, ndi mgbasaozi mgbasa ozi US na Congress bu ndi kachasie aka na ahia ndi mmadu n'ime nkwekorita. Mgbe ọnọdụ North Korea na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-akawanye njọ karịa nkera nke abụọ nke 1990s mgbe oké idei mmiri na ụnwụ dara, CIA nyere akụkọna-ekwu banyere ọdịda dị nso nke ọchịchị ahụ. Ndi ochichi ochichi nke Clinton kwenyere na odighi mkpa ichiga na nhazi nke mmekorita.
Mgbe Kim Il Sung nwụsịrị n'etiti 1994, nwa ya nwoke bụ Kim Jong Il kwadoro atụmatụ nna ya ọbụna karị. Ọ mere nchọpụta mbụ nke DPRK nke dị na 1998 iji mee ka ndị Clinton bụrụ ndị nchịkwa ka ha wee mee ihe kwekọrịtara na nkwekọrịta na-esochi na usoro a kwadoro. Ma mgbe ahụ, o mere usoro ihe omume dị iche iche dị ịtụnanya, malite na mkparịta ụka banyere mpụtrị na nyocha ugbo agha na ogologo oge na US na 1998 ma nọgide na-ezipụ onye ozi onwe ya, Marshall Jo Myong Rok, na Washington iji hụ Bill Clinton onwe ya na October 2000.
Jo bịarutere na ntinye aka ịhapụ usoro DPRK ICBM na ngwá agha nuklia ya dịka akụkụ nke nnukwu ego na United States. N'ụlọ White House, Jo nyere Clinton otu akwụkwọ ozi si Kim na-akpọ ya ka ọ gaa Pyongyang. Ekem enye gwara Clinton, "Ọ bụrụ na ị bịarute Pyongyang, Kim Jong Il ga-ekwenye na ọ ga-egbo mkpa nchebe gị niile."
Clinton zitere ndị nnọchianya nke Secretary nke State Madeleine Albright dugara Pyongyang, bụ ebe Kim Jong Il nyere azịza zuru ezu nye ajụjụ US banyere atụmatụ agha. Ya onwe ya gwara Albright na DPRK agbanweela echiche ya banyere agha United States na South Korea, nakwa na ugbu a, ọ kwenyere na US na-eme "ọrụ ike" n'elu ala ahụ. Ọ tụrụ aro ka ụfọdụ n'ime ndị agha North Korean gosipụtara mmegide megide echiche ahụ, nke a ga-edozi ma ọ bụrụ na US na DPRK na-eme ka mmekọrịta ha dị mma.
Ọ bụ ezie na Clinton dị njikere ịga Pyongyang iji bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta, ọ gaghị aga, ọchịchị Bush ahụ weghachite ihe mbụ na-aga n'ebe obibi nke mba na North Korea nke Clinton malitere. N'afọ iri na-abịanụ, North Korea malitere ịmalite ịwakpo ngwá agha nuklia ma mee ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ọganihu n'ịzụlite ICBM.
Ma, mgbe onyeisi ndị isi nke Clinton gara Pyongyang na 2009 iji nweta ntọhapụ nke ndị nta akụkọ America abụọ, Kim Jong Il mere ka isi kwuo na ihe gaara adị iche. Ihe nchoputa banyere nzuko nke di n'etiti Clinton na Kim nke bu n'etiti ozi emelitere Clinton nke WikiLeaks bipụtara na October 2016, hotara Kim Jong Il dịka sị, "[Ndị] Democrats meriri na 2000 ọnọdụ ahụ na mmekọrịta nke ndị mmadụ na-agaraghị emetụ aka. Kama nke ahụ, a ga-etinyelarị nkwekọrịta niile, DPRK ga-enwerịrị ndị na-arụ ọrụ mmiri ọkụ, United States ga-enwekwa ezigbo enyi na Northeast Asia na ụwa dị mgbagwoju anya. "
Ndị ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nchebe nke United States anabatawo echiche ahụ na Washington nwere nhọrọ abụọ: ma ịnakwere nke North Korea ma ọ bụ "oke nrụgide" n'ihe ize ndụ nke agha. Ma dịka ndị South Korean nwere ike ikwenye, echiche ahụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Kim Jong Un ka na-agba mbọ hụ na ọ na-emeso ndị America ihe maka nkwenye na nna ya gbalịrị ịghọta tupu ọnwụ a na 2011. Ajụjụ dị mkpa bụ ma nchịkwa ntụrụndụ na usoro iwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị na United States nwere ikike iji ohere ahụ mee ihe.
