nke Vijay Prashad dere, Ndị mmadụ ezigara, September 17, 2021
N'ime ọnwa Julaị na Ọgọstị, e bugara ndị agha Rwandan na Mozambique, nke a sịrị na ha ga -ebuso ndị na -eyi ọha egwu ISIS agha. Agbanyeghị, n'azụ mkpọsa a bụ ntụgharị French nke na -erite uru maka nnukwu ume na -achọ irigbu mmanụ gas, ma eleghị anya, ụfọdụ ụlọ azụ na -eme akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Na July 9, gọọmentị Rwanda kwuru na o tinyela ndị agha 1,000 na Mozambique ịlụso ndị agha al-Shabaab ọgụ, bụ ndị weghaara mpaghara ugwu Cabo Delgado. Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, na Ọgọst 8, ndị agha Rwandan weghaara obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Mocímboa da Praia, ebe dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri na -anọdụ nnukwu ikike ikuku gas nke ụlọ ọrụ ike France TotalEnergies SE na ụlọ ọrụ ike US ExxonMobil nwere. Ihe ọhụrụ a na -eme na mpaghara a mere ka onye isi oche nke Development Bank nke Africa M. Akinwumi Adesina ikwusa na August 27 na TotalEnergies SE ga -amalitegharị ọrụ mmanụ gas nke Cabo Delgado na njedebe nke 2022.
Ndị agha sitere na al-Shabaab (ma ọ bụ ISIS-Mozambique, dị ka Ngalaba Ọchịchị US na-ahọrọ ịkpọ ya) alụghị nwoke ikpeazụ; ha furu gafee ókèala banye Tanzania ma ọ bụ n'ime obodo ha n'ime ime obodo. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ ume ahụ, n'oge na -adịghị anya, ga -amalite nwetaghachị itinye ego ha na uru ha nke ọma, ekele dị ukwuu maka enyemaka ndị agha Rwandan.
Gịnị kpatara Rwanda ji tinye aka na Mozambique na July 2021 iji gbachitere, nke bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ ume abụọ? Azịza ya dabeere na ihe omume pụrụ iche mere n'ọnwa ole na ole tupu ndị agha ahapụ Kigali, isi obodo Rwanda.
Ọtụtụ ijeri rapaara n'okpuru mmiri
Ndị agha Al-Shabaab buru ụzọ mepụta nke ha ọdịdị na Cabo Delgado n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017. Ruo afọ atọ, ndị otu a na ndị agha Mozambique gbara egwuregwu nwamba na oke. ewere Njikwa Mocímboa da Praia na Ọgọst 2020. Ọ dịtụghị mgbe ọ dị ka ndị agha Mozambique gbochiri al-Shabaab ma kwe ka TotalEnergies SE na ExxonMobil maliteghachi ọrụ na Basin Rovuma, n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ugwu Mozambique, ebe nnukwu gas sitere ubi bụ chọpụtara na February 2010.
Ministri ime ime Mozambique nwere akwụ ụgwọ ọtụtụ ndị ọchụnta ego dịka Otu Ndụmọdụ Dyck (South Africa), Ndị otu Frontier Services (Hong Kong), na Otu Wagner (Russia). N'ọgwụgwụ Ọgọst 2020, TotalEnergies SE na gọọmentị Mozambique bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta imepụta ndị ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa iji gbachitere mbinye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ megide al-Shabaab. Ọ dịghị otu n'ime ndị agha ndị a nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Nkwụnye ego ahụ ka nọgidesiri ike n'okpuru mmiri.
N'oge a, Onye isi ala Mozambique Filipe Nyusi gosiri, dịka isi mmalite si na Maputo gwara m, na TotalEnergies SE nwere ike ịrịọ gọọmentị France ka o ziga ndị agha iji nyere aka na nchekwa mpaghara ahụ. Mkparịta ụka a gara n'ihu ruo 2021. Na Jenụwarị 18, 2021, Mịnịsta na -ahụ maka nchekwa France Florence Parly na onye otu ya na Portugal, João Gomes Cravinho, kparịtara ụka n'ekwentị, n'oge ọ na - atụ aro na Maputo — ha kwurịtara ekwe omume itinye aka na ọdịda anyanwụ na Cabo Delgado. N'ụbọchị ahụ, onye isi TotalEnergies SE Patrick Pouyanné zutere Onye isi ala Nyusi na ndị ozi nchekwa ya (Jaime Bessa Neto) na ime (Amade Miquidade) tụlee nkwonkwo “atụmatụ ime ihe iji mee ka nchekwa nke mpaghara ahụ sie ike.” Ọ dịghị ihe si na ya pụta. Gọọmentị France enweghị mmasị na ntinye aka ozugbo.
Otu onye isi nọ na Maputo gwara m na ekwenyesiri ike na Mozambique na Onye isi ala France Emmanuel Macron tụrụ aro ka etinye ndị agha Rwanda, ọ bụghị ndị agha France ka ha debe Cabo Delgado. N'ezie, ndị agha Rwanda-ndị a zụrụ nke ọma, ndị mba ọdịda anyanwụ jikere nke ọma, ma nye ntaramahụhụ ime ihe na-abụghị oke nke iwu mba ụwa-egosipụtala ike ha na mmemme emere na South Sudan na Central African Republic.
Ihe Kagame nwetara maka itinye aka
Paul Kagame na-achị Rwanda kemgbe 1994, nke mbụ dịka osote onyeisiala na minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa wee malite n'afọ 2000 ka onyeisiala. N'okpuru Kagame, emebila ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ime obodo ahụ, ebe ndị agha Rwandan na -arụ ọrụ obi ọjọọ na Democratic Republic of Congo. Akuko nke 2010 UN Mapping Project gbasara oke mmebi iwu ruuru mmadu na Democratic Republic of Congo gosiri na ndị agha Rwandan gburu "ọtụtụ narị puku ma ọ bụrụ na ọbụghị nde" ndị nkịtị Congo na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Rwandan n'etiti 1993 na 2003. Kagame jụrụ akụkọ UN, ekwu na echiche "mgbukpọ mmadụ abụọ" gọnarịrị mgbukpọ Rwandan nke 1994. Ọ chọrọ ka ndị France nabata ọrụ maka mgbukpọ nke 1994 ma nwee olile anya na ndị mba ụwa ga -eleghara ogbugbu ndị ahụ anya na ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo.
Na Machị 26, 2021, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Vincent Duclert nyefere peeji 992 akụkọ banyere ọrụ France na mgbukpọ agbụrụ Rwanda. Akụkọ a mere ka o doo anya na France kwesịrị ịnabata - dị ka Médecins Sans Frontières si kwuo - “oke ọrụ” maka mgbukpọ ahụ. Mana akụkọ ekwughị na steeti France so na ọgbaghara a. Duclert gara Kigali na Eprel 9 ruo Nyefee akụkọ ahụ n'onwe ya Kagame, onye kwuru na mbipụta akụkọ ahụ "na -egosi nzọụkwụ dị mkpa na nghọta zuru oke nke ihe mere."
N'April 19, gọọmentị Rwandan wepụtara otu akụkọ na o nyere ya n'aka ụlọ ọrụ iwu United States Levy Firestone Muse. Aha akụkọ a na -ekwu ya niile: “Mgbukpọ a ga -ahụ anya: ọrụ gọọmentị France na njikọ ya na mgbukpọ megide ndị Tutsi na Rwanda.” Ndị France agọnarịghị okwu siri ike dị n'akwụkwọ a, nke na -ekwu na France ji ngwa agha génocidaires ma mezie ngwa ngwa ichebe ha pụọ na nyocha mba ụwa. Macron, onye na -asọ oyi kwenye Obi ọjọọ France na agha ntọhapụ nke Algeria, agbaghaghị akụkọ akụkọ Kagame. Nke a bụ ụgwọ ọ dị njikere ịkwụ.
Ihe France chọrọ
N'April 28, 2021, Onye isi ala Mozambique Nyusi gara Kagame na Rwanda. Nyusi gwara Ndị mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi Mozambique na ọ bịara ịmụ maka mmemme Rwanda na Central African Republic yana ịchọpụta njikere Rwanda nyere Mozambique aka na Cabo Delgado.
Na Mee 18, Macron kwadoro Mgbakọ na Paris, "na-achọ ịkwalite ego na Africa n'etiti ọrịa COVID-19," nke ọtụtụ ndị isi gọọmentị, gụnyere Kagame na Nyusi, onye isi oche nke African Union (Moussa Faki Mahamat), onye isi ala. African Development Bank (Akinwumi Adesina), onye isi oche West Bank Development Bank (Serge Ekué), na onye isi njikwa nke International Monetary Fund (Kristalina Georgieva). Wepụ na "nhụsianya ego" dị n'elu burukwa, n'agbanyeghị na na nzukọ onwe onye enwere mkparịta ụka gbasara ntinye aka Rwandan na Mozambique.
Otu izu ka e mesịrị, Macron hapụrụ maka nleta gaa Rwanda na South Africa, nọrọ ụbọchị abụọ (Mee 26 na 27) na Kigali. Ọ kwughachiri nchọpụta sara mbara nke akụkọ Duclert, wetara tinyere 100,000 COVID-19 ọgwụ gaa Rwanda (ebe naanị ihe dị ka pasent 4 nke ndị mmadụ natara ọgwụ izizi n'oge nleta ya), wee soro Kagame na -akparịta ụka. Na Mee 28, ya na Onye isi ala South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, Macron ekwu okwu Banyere Mozambique, na -ekwu na France dị njikere 'isonye na ọrụ n'akụkụ oke osimiri,' mana ọ ga -agbada na South African Development Community (SADC) na ike mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ọ kpọtụghị Rwanda aha kpọmkwem.
Rwanda batara Mozambique n'ọnwa Julai, soro site na ndị agha SADC, nke gụnyere ndị agha South Africa. France nwetara ihe ọ chọrọ: Nnukwu ume ya nwere ike weghachite ego ya.
E mepụtara isiokwu a Globetrotter.
Vijay Prashad bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke India, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye nta akụkọ. Ọ bụ onye ibe na -ede akwụkwọ na onye isi mgbasa ozi na Globetrotter. Ọ bụ onye ntụzi nke Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. Ọ bụ onye otu ibe na-abụghị onye bi na Nglọ ọrụ Chongyang maka ọmụmụ ego, Mahadum Renmin nke China. O deela ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri abụọ, gụnyere Mba Ndị Gbara Ọchịchị na Mba Ndị Ogbenye. Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya bụ Washington Bullet, ya na okwu mmeghe nke Evo Morales Ayma.
