Site Andrew Bolton
United States banyere n'Agha Iwa Mbụ na Eprel 6, 1917. Oké Agha ahụ, nke mepụtara n'ụzọ aghụghọ na igwe ọrụ, na-aga n'ihu kemgbe oge okpomọkụ nke 1914 na Onye isi ala Wilson gbochiri mba ahụ pụọ na ya ruo oge a. Na ngụkọta, ihe karịrị mba 100 n'Africa, America, Asia, Australasia na Europe tinyere aka na WWI. Ndị Juu gburu ndị Juu, Ndị Kraịst gburu Ndị Kraịst, ndị Alakụba gbukwara ndị Alakụba ka ndị mmadụ na ndị alaeze ukwu na -eche ndị mmadụ. Nde 17 nwụrụ na nde 20 merụrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ otu ọgbaghara kachasị egbu oge na ndị America 117,000 nwụrụ. Ihe ọzọ nde 50 nwụrụ n'ụwa niile site na ọrịa Spanish na njedebe nke agha ahụ, ntiwapụ nke ọrịa oge agha kpalitere ma mee ka ọ ka njọ.
“Agha nke ga-akwụsị agha” bụ mkpu agha jikọrọ aka maka imeri Germany, nke onye akwụkwọ Britain aha ya bụ HG Wells dere na August 1914. Onye isi ala US Wilson mechara họpụta okwu a ka ọ gbanwere site na amụma nnọpụiche na agha. Na 2017 obi abụọ adịghị ya na ngosipụta nke ịhụ mba n'anya ziri ezi ka US na-echeta ntinye ya na "agha ịkwụsị agha niile" otu narị afọ gara aga. Ma udo na ezighi ezi nke nkwekọrịta 1919 nke Versailles kpatara Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ - na agha kachasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ, yana nsure ọkụ ọzọ nke nde 6 ndị Juu. Mgbe nke a gasịrị Agha Nzuzo na egwu na-aga n'ihu nke mbibi nuklia - ọ bụghị mgbukpọ kama ọ bụ omominide - ọnwụ nke mmadụ niile. Ihe a pịrị apị nke Middle East site na European colonial ikike mgbe WWI-aga n'ihu na-azụlite ọdachi esemokwu na Iraq, Israel / Palestine wdg N'ihi ya, ndị ara na egwu nke WWI ka haunts anyị taa.
Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme aha ya bụ Scott H. Bennett na Charles Howlett kpọrọ ndị agha jụrụ ije n'ihi akọ na uche ha. Enwere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-akpali akpali nke WWI na-ajụ akọ na uche dịka ụmụnne Hofer (ndị Hutter abụọ nwụrụ na Fort Leavenworth, Kansas), Ben Salmon (onye otu na onye ọhaneze na otu n'ime 4 US Catholic COs na WWI), Maurice Hess (Churchka nke Bremụnna CO), Judah Magnes (onye isi udo nke ndị Juu nke US), na Quaker, Pentikọstal wdg. Ezinaụlọ dị iche iche kewara - ndị ezinụlọ Presbyterian Thomas nke US mepụtara ndị agha abụọ na ndị jụrụ akọ na uche abụọ. N'otu aka ahụ, ezinaụlọ bekee Quaker Cadbury kewara ndị agha na ndị na-eme udo. Nguzogide na Germany gụnyere ndị na-elekọta mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị, na onye Juu na-emegide ọchịchị / onye na-eme udo Gustav Landauer. E kewara ndị Suffragettes mana ụmụnwaanyị na-agakwa ije na-eme ngagharị iwe maka igbu di ha na ụmụ ha nwoke. Charlotte Despard, onye zuru oke ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike megide agha ahụ, megidere nwanne ya nwoke, onye isi ndị Britain General Sir John French nke duru agha ahụ na France nwa oge. Agha Worldwa megharịrị ọgbụgba akọ na uche zuru ụwa ọnụ, nguzogide na esemokwu.
WWI hụrụ ọmụmụ nke udo na-atachi obi, ikpe ziri ezi na nnwere onwe obodo dịka Mennonite Central Committee, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ndị Enyi America, Mmekọrịta nke Ndozi (nke metụtara ma mee ka American Civil Rights Movement mechara), American Civil Liberties Union, War Resisters League etc. WWI kpalitere mmuta nke ndi Kristian nke oma na ime ihe ike site na ndi dika Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Eberhard Arnold na Day Dorothy. Onye Juu ọkà mmụta okpukpe na ọkà ihe ọmụma bụ Martin Buber dere "M-Gi" na WWI na agha dị ka mmekọrịta kachasị "M-It" dị ka ihe ndabere.
Taa na-ahụ ọganihu nke mba nationalism n'ụzọ ziri ezi na USA na Europe. Enwere okwu banyere ndekọ maka ndị Alakụba na USA. Kedu ka anyị si eme ihe dị ka akọnuche na dịka ụmụazụ Jizọs n'oge ndị a siri ike?
Otu ngwakọta nke ụka udo na ndị ọzọ zutere na National World War I Museum, Kansas City, na January 2014 ịmalite ịmepụta usoro mkparịta ụka nke ga-akọ akụkọ ndị a nke na-eguzogide na nkwenye nke akọ na uche na WWI. Akpọrọ Icheta Mgbanwe Agbụrụ: Akọ na Uche, Nkwenye, Nguzogide, na Nnwere onwe Obodo na Agha Worldwa Mbụ ruo Taa a ga-eme ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba 19-22, 2017 na Museum National Museum nke Mbụ na Ememe Ncheta, Kansas City, MO. Maka ama ndị ọzọ gbasara oku maka akwụkwọ (nke March 20, 2017), mmemme, keynotes, aha wdg na-ahụ theworldwar.org/mutedvoices
Ná ngwụcha nke usoro isiokwu ahụ, ụtụtụ Sunday October 22, 2017 ọrụ ncheta a na-eme atụmatụ na Fort Leavenworth, Kansas n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ ebe ndị Hutterians Joseph na Michael Hofer nwụrụ. A na-echetakwa na ndị jụrụ ajụ 92 na Fort Leavenworth na 1918 na 100s n'ebe ndị ọzọ.
N'ikpeazụ, a na-akpọ Ngosipụta Njem Ụdị Akọnuche - Ozi Udo n'Agha Ukwu na-emepụta ya site na Museum nke Kaufman na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Betel nke Mennonites, Kansas (https://kauffman.bethelks.edu/Traveling%20Exhibits/Voices-of-Conscience/index.html ) Maka ịdefe ihe ngosi ngosi njegharị na-akpọtụrụ Annette LeZotte, alezotte@bethelks.edu
