Site na Pat Elder, January 20, 2019
Air National Guard Base, Michigan.
PFAS hụrụ na mmiri ọṅụṅụ na nso Agha Creek National Guard.
America na-enwe otu nsogbu kasị ike ọha na eze na akụkọ ntolite ya 110 nde mmadụ enwere ike igosipụta mmiri ọṅụṅụ nke metụrụ na Per na Poly Fluoroalkyl Substances, ma ọ bụ PFAS. Otu isi ihe kpatara mmetọ ahụ na-esi na fim ahụ na-emepụta ụfụfụ (AFFF) nke a na-eji ọkụ ọkụ na-eme n'oge agha. Ndị agha na-ekwe ka mmiri ahụ banye n'ime mmiri iji merụọ obodo ndị agbata obi na-eji mmiri mmiri na olulu ha na mmiri mmiri.
Pentagon anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ọ bụla ma jụ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ihicha mmetọ ọ kpatara. Onye isi agha Andrew Wiesen, onye isi DOD nke Ọgwụ Mgbochi maka Ọfịs Ahụike na-ekwu na mmetọ ahụ bụ ọrụ nke EPA. "Anyị na-adịghị eme bụ isi nnyocha na mpaghara a," Ọ gwara ndị Oge ụgbọ mmiri. "EPA bụ maka ọrụ ahụ," ka o kwuru. "DD anaghị ele anya na ogwe aka na enweghị" nyocha ọzọ na nke a, banyere mmetụta ahụike nke PFOS / PFOA, ọ dịkarịa ala dị ka m maara. "
Ka ọ dịgodị, Njikọ Ugbo agaghị akwụghachi obodo atọ dị na Colorado maka ego eji emeghachi omume maka mmetọ mmiri nke ụfụfụ ọkụ ọkụ na-egbu egbu. Ejiri AFFF mee ihe na Peterson Air Force Base, nwere ike ịhapụ obodo ndị nwere $ 11 nde taabụ. Ndị agha ahụ kwuru na ọ ga-abụ na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ kpatara ụtụ aquifer, n'agbanyeghị na achọpụtabeghị onye ọ bụla.
Enwetarala chemicals PFAS karịa 3,000. Mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ anwụ bụ Perfluoro Octane Sulfonate (PFOS) na Perfluoro Octanoic Acid (PFOA). Ha bara oke uru n'ibipu oku oku oku.
A maara PFOS & PFOA dị ka "kemịkal ruo mgbe ebighi ebi" n'ihi na ha anaghị emebi emebi na gburugburu ebe obibi. Alaka ndị agha nọ na usoro nke ịgbanwe gaa na nke ọzọ ntakịrị ntakịrị egwu ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ ọkụ.
EPA na-anọgide na-ekwe ka ndị na-emerụ PFAS na-egbu egbu ka a ga-eji mee ihe Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Harvard na-ekwu na akụkụ 1 site na otu puku ijeri (ppt) nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ ike mmadụ.
Ntụle EPA nke gbasara Ndụ Health (LHA) maka kemịkal abụọ bụ 70 ppt ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa na Nchịkwa Ọrịa (ATSDR) emeela ka mmiri mmiri nke 11 ppt dị ndụ maka PFOA na 7 ppt maka PFOS.
Ihe odide foto na-esonụ na-agbalị ijikọta ihe omume AFFF na-eme n'oge ndị agha na-arị elu nke mmiri mmiri na-egbu egbu na mpaghara ndị dị nso.
A na - ewepụta ego PFOS / PFOA na mmiri olulu mmiri site na nke a Akụkọ DOD. A na-esokarị okwu ndị DOD mere na akụkọ ahụ.
Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
88,400 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Ndị nwe ụlọ nke ọma nyere n'okpuru-sink (kichin) agbara osmosis (RO) nkeji. A na-enye ndị ọrụ nke otu ụlọ ahịa ahịa mmiri mmiri. Igwe ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ikuku (GAC) dị ala (1) ogige ntụrụndụ ụlọ na otu (1) ụlọ ugbo. Otu chọọchị dị na mpaghara jikọtara ya na mmiri obodo. A na-enye mmiri mmiri kara aka na nkeji iri ise na ise n'ụlọ mkpanaka ọzọ.
Na October, 2016 karịrị 150,000 galọn nke ndị na-enye ọkụfighting chemicals e wepụtara n'ime Colorado Springs Utilities sewer usoro.
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
280,000 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Emechara nyocha nke mmalite na nnabata usoro iwu na nchọta. Amalitere nyocha saịtị maka PFOS na PFOA.
Akwukwo Akwukwo Langley-Eustis Virginia
A chọpụtara 2,200,000 ppt PFOS + PFOA na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Emechara nyocha nke mmalite na nnabata usoro iwu na nchọta. Amalitere nyocha saịtị maka PFOS na PFOA.
Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota
A chọpụtara 551,000 ppt PFOS + PFOA na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Emechara Nchoputa Mbido / Nnyocha Saịtị maka PFOS na PFOA natara usoro nkwekọrịta na nchọta ahụ. Amalitere Nchọpụta Ntugharị na mpaghara ọzụzụ ọkụ ọkụ mbụ wee wuchaa akụkụ mbụ nke ọrụ ubi na Summer 2017. Amalitere nyocha Nnukwu saịtị.
Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington
5,700 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: 43 n'ime olulu mmiri ọ 104ụ privateụ nkeonwe 1, na 2 nke XNUMX usoro mmiri ọha na eze karịrị LHA na Fairchild. Kpakọọ MOU na obodo mpaghara; nwere ike itinye ihe omume GAC na sistemụ mmiri DW ọha; ECD -kpebisi ike. Wụnye sistemụ nzacha ụlọ dum n'ụlọ obibi nke nwere olulu mmiri ọ affectedụ privateụ na-emetụta nke ọma.
Travis Air Force Base, California
40,000 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Emechara nyocha nke mmalite na nnabata usoro iwu na nchọta. Amalitere nyocha saịtị maka PFOS na PFOA.
Jacksonville Naval Air Station, Florida
1,397,120 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD: Ọ dịghị Comments.
Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska
2,000,000 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Emechara Ntụle mbụ nke nchịkwa ma nata usoro iwu kwadoro na nchọpụta. Bido nyochaa nyocha nke saịtị maka PFOS na PFOA.
Channel Islands Air National Guard Base, California
- US Air Force foto nke JM Eddins Jr.
1,080,000 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri.
DOD: Ọ dịghị Comments.
Beale Air Force Base, California
200,000 ppt (PFOS + PFOA) achọpụtara na mmiri mmiri.
DOD Comments: Emechara nyocha nke mmalite na nnabata usoro iwu na nchọta. Amalitere nyocha saịtị maka PFOS na PFOA.
Ezigbo ụlọ AF Base, Idaho
Ihe nyocha ugbua na Mountain Home AFB.
Achọpụtara 105 ppt nke PFOS + PFOA na mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ.
DOD Comments: Mmiri na ịṅụ mmiri na-aṅụ mmiri emeela. A zụrụ mmiri na-abaghị uru dị ka nchekwa nchekwa oge mgbe a na-enyocha olulu mmiri ahụ, e mewokwara atụmatụ.
One Response
Elder Pat na mkpọsa megide chemicals PFAS:
Tụlee arịrịọ gbasara avaaz.org na change.org.
Ebe Actionnetwork.org bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, agaghị m emejupụta ozi m n'ime ụdị akwụkwọ site rootsaction.org iji zipụ ozi na ndị nnọchianya m.