Otu izu ka White House kwuputara na ọ na-atụle ihe agha megide North Korea
Site n'aka Stephen Gowans, Kedu ihe fọdụrụ.
United States na South Korea na-eme mmemme agha kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara Korea [1], otu izu ka White House kwuputara na ọ na-atụle ọgụ agha megide North Korea iji weta mgbanwe ọchịchị. [2] Ihe omume ndị US na-edu gụnyere:
• Ndị agha South Korea 300,000
• Ndị agha US 17,000
• Onye na-ebu ibu USS Carl Vinson
• US F-35B na F-22 stealth ọgụ
• US B-18 na B-52 ogbunigwe
• South Korea F-15s na KF-16s jetfighters. [3]
Ọ bụ ezie na United States na-akpọ usoro ihe omume ahụ dị ka "na-agbachitere kpamkpam" [4] nomenclature na-eduhie eduhie. Ihe omume ahụ abụghị ihe nchebe n'echiche nke ime iji gbochie mbuso agha North Korea na ịkwanye ndị agha North Korea azụ n'ofe 38th n'ihe omume nke mwakpo North Korea, mana na-eche na mbuso agha nke North Korea iji mebie nuklia ya. ngwa agha, mebie iwu agha ya, gbuo onye ndu ya.
Enwere ike ịkọwa mmemme ahụ dị ka “nchebe” ma ọ bụrụ na emere ya dị ka nkwadebe maka nzaghachi maka ntigbu mbụ North Korea, ma ọ bụ dị ka nzaghachi emegharị emegharị na mbido mbụ a tụrụ anya ya. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, mmemme ahụ metụtara mbuso agha, yana mkpesa Pyongyang na ndị agha US na South Korea na-eme mbuso agha bara uru.
Mana enwere ike ịwakpo North Korea na South Korea dị ntakịrị. Seoul wepụrụ Pyongyang agha n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4: 1, [5] na ndị agha South Korea nwere ike ịdabere na sistemu ngwa ọgụ dị elu karịa North Korea. Na mgbakwunye, ndị agha South Korea abụghị naanị na-akwado ya, mana ọ nọ n'okpuru iwu nke ndị agha US na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya. Mwakpo North Korea na South Korea ga-egbu onwe ya, ya mere, anyị nwere ike ilele ohere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị adị, karịsịa na nkuzi nuklia US nke na-enye ohere iji ngwá agha nuklia megide North Korea. N'ezie, ndị isi US echetara ndị isi North Korea ọtụtụ oge na obodo ha nwere ike mee ka ọ bụrụ “briquet unyi.” [6] Na onye ọ bụla ga-esi na ya pụta na steeti US kwenyere n'ezie na South Korea nọ n'ihe egwu nke mwakpo nke North nwere ike ime.
A na-eme mmemme ahụ n'ime usoro nke Operation Plan 5015 nke "bu n'obi wepụ ngwá agha North nke oke mbibi ma kwadoo ... maka igbu ọchụ tupu agha ma ọ bụrụ na mwakpo North Korea dị nso, yana mwakpo 'decapitation'. na-elekwasị anya n'ọchịchị." [7]
N'ihe gbasara mpụ isi n'isi, ihe omume ahụ gụnyere "Ndị otu US Special Missions maka ogbugbu Osama bin Laden na 2011, gụnyere SEAL Team Six." [8] Dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ si kwuo, "itinye aka nke ndị agha pụrụ iche na mmemme ahụ… nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi na akụkụ abụọ ahụ na-amụgharị ogbugbu nke Kim Jong Un." [9]
Otu onye ọrụ US gwara ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Korea nke Yonhap na "Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị agha pụrụ iche nke US ga-esonye na mmemme afọ a… ” [10]
N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, n'agbanyeghị ikere òkè na mmega ahụ na-akpasu iwe - nke enweghị ike inwe nsonaazụ ọzọ karịa ịkwatu ndị North Korea wee tinye ha n'ihe egwu dị nso - ndị ọrụ nchekwa mba South Korea kwupụtara na “South Korea na US nọ na-enyocha mmegharị nke mba ahụ. Ndị agha North Korea na-akwado maka mkpasu iwe nwere ike. " [11]
Echiche ahụ na Washington na Seoul ga-anọrịrị na nche maka mkpasu iwe North Korea, n'otu oge Pentagon na ndị enyi ya na South Korea na-amụgharị mwakpo na mwakpo 'mkpachapụ' megide North Korea, na-anọchite anya ihe ọkachamara n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia Tim Beal kpọrọ a. "ụdị enweghị ezi uche pụrụ iche." [12] Na-agbakwunye na ihe na-abụghị eziokwu bụ na mmeghari maka mbuso agha na-abịa n'ikiri ụkwụ nke White House na-ekwupụta. urbi na orbi na ọ na-atụle ihe agha megide North Korea iji weta mgbanwe ọchịchị.
Na 2015, ndị North Korea tụrụ aro ka ha kwụsị mmemme ngwa agha nuklia ha maka mgbanwe maka United States kwụsịtụrụ mmemme agha ya na peninsula. Ngalaba na-ahụ maka steeti US wepụrụ onyinye ahụ n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị jikọtara mmemme ndị agha "na-emekarị" nke United States na ihe Washington chọrọ n'aka Pyongyang, ya bụ, imebi nuklia. [13] Kama, Washington "kwusiri ike na North na-ahapụ mmemme ngwa agha nuklia ya na mbụ tupu mkparịta ụka ọ bụla" enwee ike ime. [14]
Na 2016, ndị North Korea mere otu atụmatụ ahụ. Onye isi ala US Barack Obama zara ya na Pyongyang "ga-eme nke ọma karịa nke ahụ." [15]
N'otu oge ahụ, Kansụl nke Wall Street na-eduzi Council on Foreign Relations weputara akụkọ ndị ọrụ nke dụrụ Washington ọdụ ka ọ ghara imebi nkwekọrịta udo na North Korea n'ihi na Pyongyang ga-atụ anya na ndị agha US ga-apụ na peninsula. Ọ bụrụ na United States kwụsịrị n'ụsọ mmiri ahụ n'ụzọ agha, ọnọdụ ya dị mkpa metụtara China na Russia, ya bụ, ikike ya iyi egwu ndị asọmpi ibe ya abụọ nọ nso, ga-ebelata, ka akụkọ ahụ dọrọ aka ná ntị. N'ihi nke a, e kwere Washington ka ọ ghara ikwe Beijing nkwa na enyemaka ọ bụla o nyere n'ihe metụtara North Korea ga-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ site na mbelata ọnụnọ ndị agha US na peninsula. [16]
Na mbido ọnwa a, China kpọlitere atụmatụ Pyongyang na-adị kwa afọ. "Iji mee ka nsogbu ahụ dị na peninsula kwụsị, China [tụpụtara] na, dị ka nzọụkwụ mbụ, [North Korea] kwụsịtụ ngwa agha ya na ngwá agha nuklia maka ịkwụsị n'ọtụtụ US - [South Korea]. Nkwusioru a maka nkwusioru,” ndị China rụrụ ụka, “nwere ike inyere anyị aka ịpụ n'ọnọdụ nchekwa ahụ wee weghachi ndị otu ahụ na tebụl mkparita uka.” [17]
Washington jụrụ atụmatụ a ozugbo. Otú ahụ ka ọ dịkwa Japan. Onye nnọchi anya Japan na UN chetaara ụwa na ebumnuche US abụghị “ịkwụsị maka ifriizi kama ibibi North Korea.” [18] Ihe doro anya na ncheta a bụ mgbakwunye na United States agaghị eme ihe ọ bụla iji mebie ụzọ ya iji mesoo North Korea (Washington dangles a nuclear sword of Damocles over Pyongyang) na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-eme mmega ahụ kwa afọ maka mbuso agha. .
Ọjụjụ iji kparịta ụka, ma ọ bụ ịrịọ ka akụkụ nke ọzọ nye ngwa ngwa ihe a na-achọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndabere maka okwu, (nye m ihe m chọrọ, m ga-ekwu okwu), kwekọrọ na ụzọ North Korea nke Washington nakweere n'oge. dị ka 2003. Pyongyang gbara ume ka ọ kparịta nkwekọrịta udo, mgbe ahụ onye odeakwụkwọ nke United States Colin Powell kwubiri. Powell kọwara, "Anyị anaghị eme nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta enweghị mmegide, ihe ndị dị otú ahụ." [19]
Dị ka akụkụ nke enweghị eziokwu pụrụ iche nke United States, Russia, ma ọ bụ karịa kpọmkwem onye isi ala ya, bụ Vladimir Putin, na-ebo Washington ebubo na ọ na-eme "mkpasu iwe," nke e kwuru na ọ gụnyere mgbatị agha n'akụkụ ókèala Russia na Ukraine. Ndị ọrụ US na-akpọ mmemme ndị a, nke na-adịkarịghị n'ogo dị ukwuu nke mmemme US-South Korea, nke ndị ọrụ US kpọrọ ya “na-akpasu iwe nke ukwuu, ebe a na-akọwa mmegharị nke Pentagon maka mbuso agha nke North Korea dị ka oge na-aga n'ihu na “nchekwa na okike. "
Ma were ya na Moscow achịkọtala ndị agha Russia 300,000 n'akụkụ ókèala Ukraine, n'okpuru atụmatụ arụ ọrụ iji wakpo Ukraine, wepụ akụ ndị agha ya, bibie iwu agha ya, ma gbuo onye isi ala ya, otu izu ka Kremlin kwuchara na ọ na-atụle ọrụ agha na Ukraine iji weta mgbanwe ọchịchị. Ònye, ma e wezụga onye mikpuru n'ụdị ihe na-abụghị eziokwu pụrụ iche, ga-ewere nke a dị ka “onye na-echebe onwe ya kpam kpam”?
1. "THAAD, 'decapitation' wakporo gbakwunyere mmemme ọhụrụ nke ndị enyi," The Korea Herald, March 13, 2017; Elizabeth Shim, "Ihe omume US, South Korea gụnyere otu ogbugbu bin Laden," UPI, Maachị 13, 2017.
2. Jonathan Cheng na Alastair Gale, "Nnwale ngwa agha North Korea na-akpali egwu ICBM," Akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street, Mach 7, 2017.
3. “S. Korea, US na-amalite mmemme ndị agha nkwonkwo kacha ukwuu,” KBS World, Maachị 5, 2017; Jun Ji-hye, “Akụkụ iji tie N. Korea na-ewere ọnọdụ,” Korea Times, Maachị 13, 2017.
4. Jun Ji-hye, "Akụkụ ịkụ N. Korea na-eme," Korea Times, Maachị 13, 2017.
5. Alastair Gale na Chieko Tsuneoka, "Japan na-abawanye mmefu agha maka afọ ise n'usoro," Akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street, Disemba 21, 2016.
6. Bruce Cumings, “Mkpasu iwe North Korea kacha ọhụrụ sitere na ohere US maka mwepu ọchịchị na-atụfu,” Democracy Ugbu a!, Mee 29, 2009.
7. "THAAD, 'decapitation' wakporo gbakwunyere mmemme ọhụrụ nke ndị enyi," The Korea Herald, Maachị 13, 2017.
8. "United States, South Korea drills gụnyere bin Laden ogbugbu otu," UPI, Maachị 13, 2017.
9. Ibid.
10. " US Navy SEALs iji sonye na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo na S. Korea," Yonhap, Maachị 13, 2017.
11. Jun Ji-hye, "Akụkụ ịkụ N. Korea na-eme," Korea Times, Maachị 13, 2017.
12. Tim Beal, "Na-ele anya n'ụzọ ziri ezi: Ịmepụta usoro maka nyochaa ọnọdụ dị na Korea Peninsula (na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ)," Korean Policy Institute, April 23, 2016.
13. Choe Sang-hun, "North Korea na-enye US nkwekọrịta ịkwụsị ule nuklia," The New York Times, January 10, 2015.
14. Eric Talmadge, "Obama wepụrụ atụmatụ NKorea maka ịkwụsị ule nuke," Associated Press, Eprel 24, 2016.
15. Ibid.
16. "Nhọrọ dị nkọ na North Korea: itinye aka na China maka Stable Northeast Asia," Akuko Task Force Independent No. 74, Council on Foreign Relations, 2016.
17. "China ejedebere n'ọrụ ya họpụtara onwe ya dị ka onye ogbugbo maka ihe gbasara Peninsula Korea," Hankyoreh, Maachị 9, 2017.
18. Farnaz Fassihi, Jeremy Page na Chun Han Wong, "UN Security Council decrates North Korea missile test," The Wall Street Journal, March 8, 2017.
19. “Beijing ga-anabata mkparịta ụka North Korea,” The New York Times, Ọgọst 14, 2003.
20. Stephen Fidler, “NATO na-agbasi mbọ ike ịchịkọta ike ‘ube’ imegide Russia,” Akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street, Disemba 1, 2014.
