July 4, 2020
Onye ode akwukwo nchekwa Mark T. Esper
Ngalaba Nchekwa
Secretary nke Navy Richard V. Spencer
Ngalaba Navy
Nora Macariola-Lee
Naval Facility Engineering Command Pacific
258 Makalapa Drive, Suite 100
Ọdụ Pegbọ Mmiri Pearl, Hawaii 96860-3134
Re: Ọzụzụ na Ule Mariana Islands ikpeazụ na EIS / OEIS Nkwupụta Ọha
Ezigbo ndị odeakwụkwọ Esper na Spencer na Mazi Macariola-Lee:
Anyi bu ndi otutu ndi akwukwo, ndi nyocha ihe ndi agha, ndi ndumodu, na ndi okacha mara nke ndi agha si n'oghariri aka nke ndolo ndoro ochichi nke na-ede na nkwado siri ike nke nyocha nke ndi anyi n’eme ka 670 gosiputara (ihe ndi n’abughi ndi nke Northern Mariana Islands) CNMI ọgbakọ hiwere obodo) na nzaghachi na Ọzụzụ Ndị Ugbo na Mariana US Navy na Ulele Mmechi EIS / OEIS ikpeazụ.
Anyị na-ekekọrịta nchegbu akụnụba anyị 670 na ndị agha mmiri anaghị emezu ihe Usoro Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi (NEPA) chọrọ. Anyị na-esonye n’anyị na - ahụkarị akụ 670 n’ịkwado maka:
1) “nchedo nke ala anyị, oké osimiri na mbara igwe site na mgbochi e gbochiri nke ọma” site na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri US ọ bụla, yana
2) igbapu nkuzi nile achoro, ule, mmega, na ihe ndi ozo (ya bu, “ihe ozo” ozo) rue mgbe ndi agha mmiri puru igosi na sayensi na “enwebeghi ma obu nmebi ma obu nmebi ihe di n’ihu. na-emetụta ọkụ [ọkụ] na bọmbụ aghara aghara na [ndị Mariana Islands]. Anyị mara na ndị agha mmiri US na ndị agha US nwere ogologo oge, edekọtara akụkọ banyere mmerụ mmiri, ala, na ikuku gafee agwaetiti Mariana ma mebie ahụike nke ndị mpaghara.1
Ndị otu nke Mpụga Mpụ na Mkpokọ Mgbakọ (OBRACC) amụọla ma dee ọtụtụ ihe banyere ntọala ndị agha US na mba ofesi na mmetụta ha na obodo na gburugburu ha. Ọtụtụ ndị otu OBRACC abụwo ndị ọkachamara kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Na mkpokọta, anyị ebipụtala ọtụtụ akụkọ na akụkọ, ọ dịkarịa ala akwụkwọ asatọ, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-adabere na nyocha anyị.
Okpukpu ala nke ala na ebe nchikota
OBRACC na-akwado nyocha nke Anyị Common Wealth 670 na ịdekọ ọtụtụ nsogbu, enweghị ike nke nyocha nke ndị agha Navy banyere ihe nwere ike ibute ọrụ ndị agha na Marianas. Anyị na-echegbu onwe anyị karịchaa:
1 EIS / OEIS mmezu ikpeazụ anaghị ekwu okwu banyere ahụike mmadụ na nke na-abụghị nke metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọzụzụ Navy na Mpaghara Ọmụmụ na Ule Ọgwụ (MITT) na Mariana Islands (MITT). Kpọtụrụ, anyị na-enwe nchegbu banyere mmetụta ahụike nke ogbunigwe Navy na mmetọ ndị ọzọ Navy na-emetụta ndị bi n'agwaetiti Mariana, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dabere na anụ mmiri esiri na mmiri ndị a dị ka isi ihe oriri.
2) Ihe anyi Ego Oria 670 ji akuko agha ndi Navy gha ghazie nyocha omimi, nke oma banyere sayensi nke ihe ndi agha mmiri na MITT kwuru. Ndị agha Naịjirịa yiri ka ha leghaara ọmụmụ sayensị dị adị anya nke na-agbagha nkwubi okwu Navy na ọrụ agha ndị ọ ga-enwe n'ọdịnihu enweghị ihe ọ bụla.
3) Ndị agha mmiri na-ekwu na mmetụta nke ọghọm ndị Navy na-enweta nri, ọkachasị nri nri, nke esiteghị n'ọmụmụ sayensị nke okwu a. Ihe nyocha a na - abụghị sọsọ, nke na - enweghị atụ, nke a na - ekwu dị ka ihe ndabere maka nkwubi okwu Navy na enweghi mmetụta ahụike mmadụ anaghị agafe dịka nchọpụta sayensị. Navy apụtaghị ịnwe ọmụmụ sayensị sayensị nke Gary Denton na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-achọpụta nnukwu mmetọ site na ndakpọ mmiri ndị gara aga na mmerụ agha ndị ọzọ.2. Dị ka akụ na ụba anyị 670 si kọwaa, ndị agha mmiri anaghị ejikwa ozi gbasara agbụrụ ndị Marianas na-esi enweta nri karịrị nke azụta pelagic.
4) Ihe anyi Ego Oria bu 670 gosiputara na ndi agha mmiri adighi ako achoputa ihe mmetuta ya na agha nke abali ato. Ihe omumu sayensi egosiputala n ogba-emebi nke ihe ojoo gburugburu agha kemgbe agha uwa nke abuo. Ndị Navy na-ekwu na enweghi nsogbu ahụike dị mkpa na-enweghị igosipụta data na ọkwa mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mmụba a na-atụ anya na ọrụ ọzụzụ na ule ndị a ga-enwe n'ọdịnihu.
Na mmechi, anyị na-arịọ ndị Navy na Pentagon ọzọ ka ha jiri nlezianya gee ntị na nkwupụta nke Anyị Common Wealth 670, dịka usoro NEPA chọrọ, na kagbuo ọrụ niile eburu ụzọ ruo mgbe Navy nwere ike igosipụta na ọrụ ya agaghị akpata ọhụhụ, na-echeghị eche. , ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na Marianas Islands.
Ndị otu anyị dị maka ịza ajụjụ ị nwere ike. Biko kpọtụrụ Dr. David Vine na vine@american.edu ma ọ bụ 202-885-2923.
Obi,
Okpukpu ala nke ala na ebe nchikota
Mmekorita nke ndị otu edepụtara n'okpuru bụ maka ebumnuche amata.
Medea Benjamin, CoDirector, CODEPINK
Leah Bolger, CDR, US Navy (Ret.), Onye isi ala World BEYOND War
Cynthia Enloe, Prọfesọ nyocha, Mahadum Clark
John Feffer bụ onye nhazi nke Foreign Policy In Focus
Joseph Gerson, osote onye isi ala, International Peace Bureau
Kate Kizer, Onye Nduzi Ọchịchị, merie enweghị Agha
Barry Klein, Mgbakwunye Iwu Mgbakwunye Ofesi
John Lindsay-Poland, onye ode akwụkwọ Emperors na Jungle: Akụkọ Zoro Ezo nke US na
Panama (Mahadum Duke University Press)
Catherine Lutz, Prọfesọ nke Anthropology na International Studies, Mahadum Brown
Miriam Pemberton, onye otu ibe ya, Institute for Study Studies
Delbert Spurlock, Ndụmọdụ Ndị Isi nke Ndị Agha US 1981-1983; ASA M&A 1983-1989.
David Swanson, Onye isi Ndu, World BEYOND War
David Vine, Prọfesọ Anthropology, Mahadum America
Allan Vogel, Mgbakwunye Iwu Mgbasara Ofesi
Lawrence B. Wilkerson, Col., Ndị agha US (Ret.) / Onye bụbu onye isi ndị ọrụ na Secretary nke State Colin
Powell / Nleta Prọfesọ nke Ọchịchị na Iwu Ọha, College nke William na Mary
1. Lee, dịka, Catherine Lutz, "US Military Bases on Guam in Global Perspoint," Akwụkwọ akụkọ Asia-Pacific, 30-3-10, Julaị 26, 2010, https://apjjf.org/-Catherine-Lutz/ 3389 / isiokwu.html; David Vine, Mba Niile: Otu agha ndị agha United States na-emebi mba America na World (Akwụkwọ ndị mepere emepe, 2015), isi. 7; na rịba ama 2.
2. Gary RW Denton, et al., “Mmetụta nke WWII Dumpsites na Saipan (CNMI): Ọnọdụ Mpempe nke Ala na Nrụpụta," Science Environment na Mmetọ Mkpokọ 23 (2016): 11339-11348; Gary RW Denton, et al., Nnyocha Mpempe Elu nke Sediments na Biota sitere na American Memorial Park Nearshore Mmiri, Saipan, (CNMI), WERI Project Mmecha Mmechi-Cooperative Ecosystems Unit, 2018; Gary RW Denton, et al., “Mmetụta Ọdọ Mmiri Na-efe efe na Tropical Lagoon na ntụgharị Ọkpụkpọ Metụtara na Ibe Mmiri Biota: Ọmụmụ okwu sitere na Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI),” Mkpochasị Mmiri 25 (2009) ) 424-455.
