Ngwá Agha Ngwá Agha Ntanye - Emere na USA

Site na John LaForge

Ma eleghị anya, United States bụ ndị bụ́ isi na-ebusa ngwá agha nuklia n'ụwa taa, na-emegiderịta onwe ya n'ụzọ doro anya ndokwa na-ejikọta ọnụ nke Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuklear Weapon (NPT). Nkeji edemede I nke nkwekọrịta ahụ machibido ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ikike ibufe ngwa agha nuklia na steeti ndị ọzọ, na Nkeji edemede II machibidoro ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ikike ịnweta ngwa agha nuklia site na steeti ndị ọzọ.

Ka UN Review Conference of the NPT na-emecha mkparịta ụka ogologo ọnwa ya na New York n'izu gara aga, ndị nnọchi anya US dọpụrụ uche na mmebi nke ya site na iji ịdọ aka ná ntị azụ azụ azụ azụ nke ọkọlọtọ ya banyere Iran na North Korea - nke mbụ na-enweghị otu ngwa agha nuklia. na nke ikpeazụ nwere 8-to-10 (dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ngwa agha ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya si dị na CIA) ma na-enweghị ụzọ isi nyefee ha.

Ụlọikpe kacha elu n'ụwa kwadoro mmachibido iwu na ọrụ NPT ma dokwuo ya anya na July 1996 Advisory Opinion maka ọnọdụ iwu nke iyi egwu ma ọ bụ iji ngwa agha nuklia. Ụlọikpe ikpe nke mba ụwa kwuru na mkpebi a ma ama na NPT na-ekwe nkwa ịghara ịnyefe ma ọ bụ nweta ngwá agha nuklia erughị eru, enweghị mgbagha, enweghị mgbagha na zuru oke. N'ihi ihe ndị a, mmebi iwu US dị mfe ịkọwa.

Ndị agha mmiri Britain 'gbaziri' ngwa agha nuklia

US “na-agbazinye” ogbunigwe ogbunigwe intercontinental ballistic (SLBMs) ​​nke ụgbọ mmiri butere na Britain maka ojiji na nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri Trident anọ ya. Anyị emeela nke a afọ iri abụọ. Nke Ndị njem Britain na-agafe Atlantic iburu ngwa agha ndị US mere na King Bay Naval base na Georgia.

Na-enyere aka hụ na mgbasawanye US gụnyere naanị ngwa agha nuklia kachasị dị egwu, onye ọrụ injinia dị elu na Lockheed Martin na California bụ ọrụ ugbu a maka ịhazi, ịhazi na ime mmepe na mmepụta nke "UK Trident Mk4A [warhead] Reentry Systems dị ka akụkụ. nke UK Trident Weapons System 'Life Extension program.'” Nke a, dị ka John Ainslie nke Mgbasa Ozi Scottish Maka Mgbasa Ngwá Agha Nuklia si kwuo, bụ́ ndị na-akpachi anya British Tridents—ha nile dabeere na Scotland, nke kparịrị ndị Scots iwe.

Ọbụna isi agha W76 nke na-eji ngwa agha ndị US nwere agbazinye na England nwere akụkụ emere na United States. Ndị isi agha na-eji Sistemụ Nnyefe Gas (GTS) nke na-echekwa tritium - ụdị ikuku hydrogen nke na-etinye “H” na H-bomb - na GTS na-etinye tritium n'ime plutonium warhead ma ọ bụ “olulu.” Ngwa GTS niile eji na isi agha Trident nke Britain ka arụpụtara na United States. A na-eresị ha ndị Royal ma ọ bụ nye ha n'ọnọdụ maka ihe ekpughereghị quid pro quo.

David Webb, onye isi oche ugbu a nke Mgbasa Ozi Britain maka Mgbasa Ngwá Agha Nuklia kọrọ n'oge Nlebaanya NPT, ma mesịa kwenye na email na Nukewatch, na Sandia National Laboratory na New Mexico kwupụtara, na March 2011, na ọ duziri "nke mbụ. Nnwale ule W76 United Kingdom na nyocha ngwa agha ya na Laboratory Test (WETL) na New Mexico, yana na nke a "ewepụtala data ntozu dị oke mkpa na mmejuputa UK nke W76-1." W76 bụ 100 kiloton H-bombu emebere maka ihe a na-akpọ D-4 na D-5 Trident akụ. Otu n'ime centrifuges na Sandia's WETL na-egosipụta trajectory ballistic nke W76 "ụgbọ ala ọzọ" ma ọ bụ isi agha. Enwere ike ịkpọ njikọ a miri emi na mgbagwoju anya n'etiti US na UK Proliferation Plus.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha Royal Navy's Trident warheads na-arụ na England's Aldermaston ngwá agha nuklia, na-ekwe ma Washington na London na-ekwu na ha na-rubere na NPT.

US H-bọmbụ agbagoro na mba ise nke NATO

Mmebi nke doro anya karịa nke NPT bụ ntinye US n'etiti 184 na 200 ogbunigwe ọkụ ike ndọda, nke a na-akpọ B61, na mba Europe ise - Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Turkey na Germany. "Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nuklia" na ndị mmekọ a nhata na NPT - ndị niile na-ekwupụta na ha bụ "mba ndị na-abụghị nke nuklia" - na-emegide ma Nkeji edemede I na Nkeji II nke nkwekọrịta ahụ.

US bụ naanị mba n'ụwa na-ebuga ngwa agha nuklia na mba ndị ọzọ, na n'ihe gbasara ndị mmekọ nkekọrịta nuklia ise, US Air Force ọbụna na-azụ ụgbọ oloko Ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu ,tali, German, Belgium, Turkish na Dutch na-eji B61 n'ụgbọelu agha nke ha - ọ bụrụ na Onye isi ala nye iwu ihe dị otú ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, gọọmentị US na-akụzi okwu mgbe niile maka steeti ndị ọzọ gbasara mmebi iwu mba ụwa ha, ịkwanye oke na imebi ihe omume.

N'ihe dị oke egwu, ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na ndị nnọchiteanya nọ na UN dị oke nkwanye ùgwù na-emegide mmegide US nke NPT, ọbụlagodi mgbe ndọtị na mmanye ya dị na tebụl. Dị ka Henry Thoreau si kwuo, "Njehie kachasị agbasa na nke juru ebe niile chọrọ omume ọma na-enweghị mmasị iji kwado ya."

- John LaForge na-arụ ọrụ maka Nukewatch, otu ndị na-echekwa nuklia na Wisconsin, na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ Quarterly, a na-edekwa ya PeaceVoice.