Nke Monica Amarelo, Mgbakwunye EWG, December 19, 2022
A na-enye ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 600,000 nọ na nrụnye ndị agha 116 kwa afọ nke nwere oke nsi na-adịghị ize ndụ "ruo mgbe ebighi ebi"nke a maara dị ka PFAS, dị ka otu Nyocha otu ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nnyocha dị n'ime nke Ngalaba Nchebe sitere na Eprel kwubiri na Pentagon jere ozi mmiri na-adịghị mma nwere PFOA na PFOS - PFAS abụọ a ma ama - nye ndị otu 175,000 kwa afọ na nrụnye 24. Ihe ọmụmụ ahụ gụrụ naanị ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nrụnye na-enye mmiri na ọkwa PFOA na PFOS karịrị akụkụ 70 kwa puku ijeri, ma ọ bụ ppt, ọkwa ndụmọdụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi setịpụrụ na 2016. Ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na June kwadoro ọkwa ahụ, na-erughị ala karịa 1 ppt.
Nyocha DOD agụnyeghịkwa mmiri ọñụñụ ndị otu ndị ọrụ zụtara n'aka ụlọ ọrụ mmiri dị na mpaghara ma ọ bụ site na sistemu mmiri dị n'akụkụ nkeonwe, nke nwekwara ike metọọ ya na kemịkalụ.
DOD ebipụtabeghị ntule ahụ, ụbọchị Eprel 18, 2022, ruo na ya webụsaịtị PFAS ọha, na-eme ka ọha na eze ma ọ bụ ndị otu ọrụ adịghị adị nke ọma, belụsọ site na arịrịọ. Ọ bụ ya nyere iwu ka akụkọ ahụ Congress na mmefu ego nchekwa 2019.
Ọnụọgụ ndị ọrụ na-enye mmiri mmetọ nwere ike ịkarị karịa atụmatụ EWG, nke dabere na ntụle nyocha nke usoro mmiri nke ọha na-akọ na ndekọ DOD.
|
Nrụnye DOD nwere PFOS/PFOS n'ime mmiri ọñụñụ |
State |
|
Belmont Armory |
Maị. |
|
Camp Carroll |
Korea |
|
Camp Red Cloud |
Korea |
|
Camp Stanley |
Korea |
|
Camp Walker |
Korea |
|
El Campo |
Texas |
|
Ebe obibi nke Fort Hunter Liggett |
Calif. |
|
Njikọ Njikọ Lewis McChord |
Na-asacha. |
|
Ebe nchekwa ndị agha Sierra |
Calif. |
|
Soto Cano Air Base |
Honduras |
|
Ụlọ Ugwu AFB |
Idaho |
|
Horsham Air National Guard Base |
Pa. |
|
Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
|
New Boston AFS |
NH |
|
Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
|
Kunsan Air Base |
Korea |
|
Ọdụ ụgbọ elu nke ụgbọ mmiri Oceana, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Fentress |
Va. |
|
Ebe nkwado ụgbọ mmiri Diego Garcia I |
Oke Osimiri India |
|
Ebe nkwado ụgbọ mmiri Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Oke Osimiri India |
|
Ebe nkwado ụgbọ mmiri Diego Garcia Sub saịtị |
Oke Osimiri India |
|
Ebe ndị na-ebufe redio ụgbọ mmiri - Dixon |
Calif. |
|
Ebe Ogige Mmiri Mmiri Pendleton (South) |
Calif. |
|
ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Naval - Lakehurst |
NJ |
|
Chievres Air Base/Caserne Daumerie |
Belgium |
|
Nrụnye ndị ọzọ nwere PFOA/PFOS n'ime mmiri ọñụñụ |
State |
PFOA/PFOS na ppt |
|
Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
|
Fort Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
|
Fort Rucker |
Ewoo. |
6.2 |
|
Camp Navajo |
Ariz. |
17.1 |
|
Silver Bell Army Heliport |
Ariz. |
10.1 |
|
Njikọ Ọzụzụ Ndị agha Njikọ - Los Alamitos |
Calif. |
26.7 |
|
Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Marine Corps - Barstow |
Calif. |
67 |
|
Ndị agha Ocean Terminal Concord |
Calif. |
3.1 |
|
Mpaghara Ọzụzụ Ndị Nchekwa Ogige |
Calif. |
18.5 |
|
Ebe nchekwa ndị agha Sharpe |
Calif. |
15 |
|
Corry ọdụ |
Fl. |
15.1 |
|
Marianna Readiness Center |
Fl. |
9.56 |
|
Ocala Njikere Center |
Fl. |
16 |
|
Ebe Fort Benning |
Ga. |
17.7 |
|
Fort Gordon |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Gillem Annex |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Ihe omume Guam US Naval |
Guam |
59 |
|
Osisi Mgboagha Iowa Army |
Iowa |
6 |
|
Rock Island Arsenal |
Ọrịa. |
13.6 |
|
Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane |
Ind. |
1.4 |
|
Ebe nchekwa obodo Terre Haute |
Ind. |
5.8 |
|
Ebe Fort Leavenworth |
Kan.' |
|
|
Fort Campbell |
Kan. |
15.8 |
|
Fort Knox |
Ky. |
4 |
|
Natick Soldier Systems Center |
Mass. |
11.8 |
|
Ebe nchekwa obodo Rehoboth |
Mass. |
2.1 |
|
Ebe Ọzụzụ Brigadier General Thomas B. Baker |
nka. |
3.9 |
|
Ogige Njikere Camp Fretterd |
nka. |
1.66 |
|
Akwa Detrick |
nka. |
6.9 |
|
Frederick Readiness Center |
nka. |
2.9 |
|
Ndokwa agha ntụ ntụ |
nka. |
5.5 |
|
Ogige Njikere La Plata |
nka. |
2.2 |
|
Ụlọ Ọrụ Njikere Queen Anne |
nka. |
1.04 |
|
Saịtị Ọzụzụ Bangor |
Maine |
16.3 |
|
Camp Grayling |
Maị. |
13.2 |
|
Grand Ledge Hangar |
Maị. |
1.78 |
|
Jackson Readiness Center |
Maị. |
0.687 |
|
Camp Ripley |
Minn. |
1.79 |
|
Ụlọ nke Leonard Wood |
Mo. |
5.1 |
|
Camp McCain |
Agbaghara. |
0.907 |
|
Ụlọ ahịa na-elekọta ubi ịgba ụgwọ 6 |
Ugwu. |
1.69 |
|
Fort Bragg |
NC |
|
|
Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
|
Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
|
Camp Davis |
Nd |
0.92 |
|
Camp Grafton |
Nd |
5.85 |
|
Camp Ashland |
Neb. |
2.3 |
|
Ụlọ ahịa nlekọta ubi Norfolk 7 |
Neb. |
3.4 |
|
Ebe Ọzụzụ Ndị Nche Obodo New Hampshire –Strafford |
NH |
10 |
|
Flemington Armory |
NJ |
1.67 |
|
Franklin Armory |
NJ |
2.73 |
|
Picatinny Arsenal |
NJ |
|
|
Camp Smith |
NY |
51 |
|
Ebe mgbaba |
NY |
53 |
|
Ọdọ Mmiri Seneca |
NY |
1.8 |
|
Watervliet Arsenal |
NY |
4 |
|
West Point US Military Academy |
NY |
3 |
|
Camp Gruber Training Center |
Ọkla |
1.02 |
|
Mcalester Army mgbo osisi |
Ọkla |
3.1 |
|
Ebe Midwest City Njikere |
Ọkla |
4.42 |
|
Camp Rilea |
Ore. |
0.719 |
|
Ebe ekeresimesi Valley Rada |
Ore. |
1.2 |
|
Sistemụ Nleba Ihe Nleba Ihe Njikere Center nke Lane County Air Force 5 |
Ore. |
1.68 |
|
Ogige Njikere Ontario |
Ore. |
1.2 |
|
Salem Anderson Readiness Center |
Ore. |
1.8 |
|
Ụlọ ọrụ Carlisle |
Pa. |
2 |
|
Ebe Fort Indiantown Gap |
Pa. |
1.42 |
|
Ebe nchekwa ndị agha Tobyhanna |
Pa. |
4.78 |
|
Camp Santiago Training Center |
Puerto |
2.9 |
|
Mpaghara Ọzụzụ Fort Allen |
Puerto |
2.11 |
|
Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ikuku nke Muñiz |
Puerto |
7.1 |
|
Saịtị Ọzụzụ Coventry |
RI |
10.6 |
|
North Smithfield |
RI |
27.6 |
|
Fort Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
|
Ebe Ọzụzụ McCrady |
SC |
1.19 |
|
Saịtị Ọzụzụ Custer |
SD |
0.1 |
|
Ụlọ ihe agha nke Holston Army |
Tenn. |
6.1 |
|
Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
|
Fort Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
|
Camp Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
|
Nkera Lee |
Va. |
1.5 |
|
Ọrụ nkwado ụgbọ mmiri Hampton Roads Northwest |
Va. |
1.2 |
|
Vint Hills |
Va. |
410 |
|
Ogige ndị agha Betlehem (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
|
Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
|
Francis Armory Nazareth (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
|
North Hyde Park |
Vt. |
1.97 |
|
Ebe Ọzụzụ Camp Ethan Allen |
Vt. |
40.8 |
|
Ebe Ọzụzụ Westminster |
Vt. |
0.869 |
|
Fairchild AFB |
Na-asacha. |
4.5 |
|
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọzụzụ Yakima |
Na-asacha. |
|
|
Camp Guernsey |
Ndewo. |
0.836 |
EWG achọpụtala karịa 400 DOD saịtị nwere mmerụ PFAS ama ama na ala ma ọ bụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ. Ojiji ụfụfụ ọkụ ejiri PFAS mee bụ isi mmalite nke mmetọ a. PFAS nwere ike ịkwaga n'olulu mmiri nke DOD na-eji maka mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ, dabere na ọnọdụ saịtị akọwapụtara.
A maara PFAS dị ka "kemịkalụ ebighi ebi" n'ihi na ozugbo a tọhapụrụ ya na gburugburu ebe obibi ha anaghị agbaji ma nwee ike ịmalite n'ime ọbara na akụkụ ahụ anyị. Ngosipụta na PFAS na-abawanye ohere nke ọrịa kansa, na-emerụ mmepe nke nwa ebu n'afọ na na-ebelata ịdị irè nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. Ọbara nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị America niile bụ PFAS, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ si kwuo Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa.
Nyocha DOD dị n'ime na-amata ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ndị a, mana ọ na-eleghara ohere dị ukwuu nke akụrụ na ọrịa cancer testicular si na mkpughe PFAS, nke ndị ọzọ depụtara nke ọma. ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.
DOD wepụrụ mmetụta PFAS na ahụike nne na nwa n'ihi na nyocha ya "lekwasịrị anya na ndị agha na ndị agha agha." Nnyocha na-egosi na banyere 13,000 Ndị ọrụ na-amụ nwa kwa afọ, ọtụtụ ndị ezinaụlọ na-ebikwa na nrụnye DOD.
EWG Toxicologist kwuru, "Mkpughe PFAS n'oge ime na nwata na-ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike, gụnyere ọbara mgbali elu nke ime ime, ịdị arọ nwa obere nwa, obere oge ị na-enye nwa ara, nkwụsị nke thyroid, belata irè ọgwụ mgbochi na mmebi nke usoro ọmụmụ," EWG Toxicologist kwuru. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
