byNwere ike 20, 2021
Onye isi ochichi US Joe Biden kwuru maka mmefu ego maka afọ ụma na-esote ka ekwuputara na nso nso a, ọ na-arịọ $ 715 ijeri maka mmefu ego Pentagon mbụ ya, 1.6% karịa $ 704 e nyere n'okpuru ọchịchị Donald Trump. Ihe ndepụta ahụ na-ekwu na isi ihe kpatara mmụba a na mmefu agha bụ iji gbochie iyi egwu China, ma gosipụta China dị ka "nsogbu kachasị elu" nke United States
N'ime nkwupụta ahụ bụ nkwado nke onye isi US Indo-Pacific Command Admiral Philip Davidson rịọrọ maka $ 4.7 ijeri maka "Pacific Deterrence Initiative," nke ga-eme ka ikike ndị agha US na Guam na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu. Iwu Indo-Pacific na-arịọkwa ijeri $ 27 na mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ n'etiti 2022 na 2027 iji wuo netwọkụ nke ngwa ọgụ ọgụ ziri ezi n'akụkụ agwaetiti ndị gbara Beijing gburugburu.
United States 'iwe iwe na China - n'ụdị ngwakọ nke akụ na ụba, iwu, ozi, na agha ndị agha - dị oke egwu n'ihi na enwere nkwekọrịta nke Washington na amụma ndị a.
Ma ọ bụ ezie na mgbochi China nwere ike ịdị ka ihe na-adịbeghị anya nye ụfọdụ, nkwado nke amụma nchekwa mba mba US nke na-eme ka China na-ebili dị ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ maka "njigide" iji wee nwee ike ịchịkwa mba ndị ọzọ na United States kemgbe ogologo oge. na-eme.
Mgbe ọdịda nke USSR na 1989, US enweghịzị mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ iji kwado ma ọ bụ sonye na China iji kwụghachi Soviet Union. Onye Andrew Marshall, onye otu RAND na onye ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ kacha elu na ndị odeakwụkwọ iri na abụọ, nke Pentagon na-achịkwa (ma ọ bụ "ikike zuru oke," dị ka Ngalaba Nchedo kpọrọ ya) kemgbe ahụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee elebara anya ịnwe ihe abụrụ China.
N’afọ 1992, ndị neoconservatives depụtara akwụkwọ ntụzịaka nchekwa atụmatụ (DPG), ma ọ bụ “Ozizi Wolfowitz, ”Nke kwupụtara ọkwa US dịka naanị ike fọdụrụnụ n'ụwa naanị mgbe Soviet Union dasịrị ma kpọsaa mgbochi nke" ịmaliteghachi onye ọzọ na-ama ya aka "dị ka ebumnuche ya.
Ọ bụ ezie na a gbapụrụ akwụkwọ a maka akwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ na-agba akwụkwọ, ọkà mmụta na onye nta akụkọ KJ Noh na-akọwa na echefubeghi echiche ya ma mechara gbanwee ya na 2000 “Na-ewughachi Nchedo America”Akwukwo nke Project for the New American Century (PNAC) dere.
Tinyere na ọ gbadoro anya na mba ndị iro ekwuputara dịka Russia, North Korea, Iran na Iraq, "Iwughachi Nchedo America" kwupụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na "na Europe ugbu a n'ozuzu udo, isi atụmatụ ọhụrụ nke nchegbu yiri ka ọ na-agagharị na East Asia. Ndị ozi ọzọ nke ndị agha America emebeghị ka ọ belata dị ka agbanwere, "na" ịzụlite ike ndị agha US na East Asia bụ isi ihe ga-eme iji bulie ịrị elu nke China na ọnọdụ ike dị ukwuu. "
Ya mere, mgbe odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Hillary Clinton kwupụtara na “ọ dị mkpa na Asia” na United States na akwụkwọ akụkọ Foreign Policy na 2011, n'agbanyeghị na ọ kwusiri ike na mmezigharị ziri ezi na ohere mpaghara Asia-Pacific gosipụtara maka akụ na ụba US, n'azụ ihe ọ na-agbaso PNAC si agbachitere atụmatụ dị ka ọgụgụ isi ziri ezi maka nnyefe nke 60% nke ikike ụgbọ mmiri US gaa mpaghara Asia-Pacific, gụnyere nke China na ntọala ndị agha 400 US gbara ya gburugburu yana ngwa ọgụ na ngwa ọgụ.
Nkwado ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi?
Ugbu a, United States na-ebupụta agha ọhụụ ọhụrụ zuru oke na China ma na-atụkwasịkwa obi na otu atụmatụ atụmatụ iyi egwu nke onye ọchụnta iwu si mba ọzọ Andrew Marshall na hawkish neoconservative protégés malitere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ gara aga.
Site na ịga n'ihu a, o doro anya na ọchịchị Joe Biden kwuru ihe kpatara agha na iro na China - na gọọmentị China bụ onye na-eme ihe ike dị egwu nakwa na US ga-enwerịrị ike ịgbachitere nchebe na nzaghachi - kwenyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke United States na na-akpali ndị ọchịchị na-aga n'ihu na itinye aka na mpaghara Asia-Pacific.
Dị nnọọ ka 1992 "Ozizi Wolfowitz" kọwara onwe ya nke ọma dị ka "ụkpụrụ maka ijigide ọkwa ụwa niile nke US," Onye isi ala Biden kwere nkwa na nnọkọ ogbako mbụ ya na Machị 25 na ọ gaghị ekwe ka China gafere US dị ka onye ndu ụwa.
"China nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ zuru ezu… ịghọ mba na-eduga n'ụwa, mba ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa, na mba kachasị ike n'ụwa," ọ gwara ndị nta akụkọ na White House. "Nke ahụ agaghị eme na nche m n'ihi na United States ga-anọgide na-eto."
Mgbe ị nyochachara nke ọma, echiche ahụ bụ na China bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na US na-echekwa na ọ bụ ndị agha na-agbachitere agha anaghị adaba na eziokwu.
Iji maa atụ, US na-emefu ihe okpukpu atọ na ndị agha ya dịka China na-eme. US nwere ihe karịrị 800 esenidụt bases jiri ya tụnyere atọ nke China; 400 nke ntọala ndị agha 800 US ndị a na-agbachi ókè ala China.
Iwu Indo-Pacific nke United States na-eduzi ọzụzụ ndị agha buru ibu, gụnyere ụgbọ elu nnwale agha, yana oge niile. Dị ka Fareed Zakaria kwuru na nso nso a The Washington Post, US nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugboro 20 karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agha nuklia dị ka China, nwere okpukpu abụọ nke ụgbọ mmiri agha na oké osimiri, ma nwee karịa Ndị agha 130,000 guzo na Indo-Pacific.
Ndị agha nnwere onwe nke China ebutụbeghị agha zuru oke na mpụga oke ala ya karịa afọ 40 kemgbe Vietnam War, ebe US na-alụ ọgụ na karịrị mba 66 ndị ọzọ ebe 1979.
N'ụzọ dị oke mkpa, China na-ekwusi iwu eji iwu eme ihe na ngwa agha nuklia, ọbụnakwa kpọọ n'ihu ọha na ngwa agha nuklia iji mepụta ma sonye na Nkwekọrịta Na-ejikọtaghị Aka na Ngwakọta Ngwakọta Ngwakọta Nuklia; US anaghị akwado iwu eji iwu eme ihe na mbụ.
N'ezie, ebe ọ bụ na 2002 Nuclear Posture Review, US kwadebere n'ụzọ doro anya maka agha nuklia na China, egbu “Mmebi a na-apụghị ịnagide” na nzaghachi nke “mbuso agha nke nuklia ma ọ bụ nke nuklia.”
United States na-aga n'ihu na mbọ ya iji jigide ọnọdụ ya dị ka ike ụwa niile n'ihe ọ bụla, karịa ịnakwere mmepe nke mba ndị ọzọ dị ka ụdị ọganihu dị mma maka mba ụwa.
Kama ịkpasu agha ohuru ohuru, US kwesiri ijiko aka na China, onye ochichi ya kwughachiri njikere ya iji kwado nkwanye ugwu na nmekorita nke ndi na-enweghi nsogbu, na nsogbu nsogbu na nsogbu ndi mmadu dika nsogbu mgbanwe ihu igwe, ịda ogbenye ụwa, na oke uwa nile. nkesa ogwu n'oge oria ojoo a Covid-19.
E mepụtara isiokwu a Mpaghara Udo Obodo, otu oru nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Independent, nke nyere ya na Times Times.
