Site n'aka Jackie Cabasso, Onye isi oche nke Western States Legal Foundation, Jenụwarị 29, 2024
Ntughari na World BEYOND War mmemme mkpughe bọọdụ na Oakland, California na Jenụwarị 28, 2024.
Ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga, otu ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye Ọstria aha ya bụ Rudolph Goldscheid dere, "Bajejetị bụ ọkpụkpụ nke steeti a napụrụ echiche niile na-eduhie eduhie."[1]
Mmefu agha US maka FY 2024 na-eru nso $1 Trillion. Imefu na ngwa agha nuklia, ebe ọ bụ naanị obere pasentị nke mkpokọta a, nọ n'ọkwa kachasị elu na ndekọ.[2]
US na-eme atụmatụ imefu ma ọ dịkarịa ala $ 1.5 Trillion n'ime afọ 30 iji wughachi ụkwụ ọ bụla nke triad nuklia na akụrụngwa ndị na-eso ya, gụnyere klaasị ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ogbunigwe ballistic, ngwa agha ogbunigwe gbadoro ụkwụ na silo, ụgbọ mmiri nuklia ọhụrụ. ngwa agha, ogbunigwe ike ndọda gbanwetụrụ, ogbunigwe ogbunigwe na-agba ogologo izu ohi ọhụrụ - yana isi agha na-eso ya, nwere olulu isi agha gbanwere ma ọ bụ ọhụrụ, maka sistemụ nnyefe ọ bụla.[3]
Ngalaba mmefu ego ike nke FY 2024 gụnyere ijeri $32.4 iji kwado na kwalite isi agha nuklia. Usoro mmefu ego nke Ngalaba Nchekwa nke FY 2024 gụnyere otu ọzọ Ijeri $ 37 iji mee ka ọ dị ọhụrụ ma dochie sistemụ nnyefe ngwa agha nuklia, gụnyere ogologo ogologo B21 Raider ọhụrụ, ogbunigwe ogbunigwe intercontinental (onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta: Northrup Grumman), ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri ballistic ngwa ọgụ klaasị Colombia (onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta: General Dynamics), na usoro "Sentinel" ọhụrụ, iji dochie Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (nakwa Northrup Grumman).[4]
Ijeri $69 ji okpukpu abụọ karịa nke achọrọ iji kwụsị agụụ ụwa.[5] Mana ọ bụghị naanị maka ego ahụ na otu a ga-esi eme ya nke ọma.
Na 2021, Admiral Charles Richard, onye isi nke US Strategic Command, dere, sị: "Anyị ga-ekwenye na ntọala nke ndị agha nuklia dị na mba anyị, ka ha na-ekepụta 'space maneuver' maka anyị iji wepụta ike agha n'ụzọ dabara adaba."[6]
Site na ndị ndu Russia na ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ Israel kpuchiri ihe iyi egwu nuklia na-abụghị nke kpuchiri ya na agha ha megide Ukraine na Hamas, Russia na Israel ejirila ihe mgbochi nuklia ha na-eme otu a - ruo ugbu a. Ma ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na ka agha ndị a na-aga n'ihu, ka egwu egwu nke esemokwu mpaghara sara mbara na ikike nke mmụba nuklia na-aghọ.
Ebe ndị ọzọ na-agba ọkụ nuklia gụnyere Taiwan, Korea Peninsula, na South Asia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ na oge egwuregwu agha nke mba ndị nwere ngwa agha nuklia na ndị ha na ha jikọrọ aka na-abawanye. Nnwale ogbunigwe na-aga n'ihu, na mkpakọrịta chiri anya na-enwekarị n'etiti ndị agha mba ndị ji ngwá agha nuklia na-eme ka ihe egwu nuklia ka njọ.
Ihe iyi egwu nuklia ndị ọchịchị Russia na-adịbeghị anya welitere nchegbu ọha na eze maka enwere ike ịlụ agha nuklia, mana n'eziokwu, anyị na-ebi n'okpuru ndò nke igwe ojii ka kemgbe 1945.
N'afọ 1946, Lewis Mumford dere, sị: "Ị pụghị ikwu okwu dị ka ndị nwere ezi uche n'akụkụ tebụl udo ka bọmbụ atọm n'onwe ya na-adaba n'okpuru ya. Ejila bọmbụ atọm ahụ dị ka ngwá agha iwe; emela ya dị ka ngwá ọrụ ndị uwe ojii. Na-emeso bọmbụ ahụ maka ihe ọ bụ: nzuzu a na-ahụ anya nke mmepeanya nke kwụsịrị ife ndụ na irube isi n'iwu nke ndụ. "[7]
[1] The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism – Joseph A. Schumpeter – Akwụkwọ Google
[2] Lindsey Koshgarian, Mbelata ihe iyi egwu nke agha nuklia 2024 (youtube.com), Jan. 13, 2024
[3] Ngwa-ngwa-ngwa-ngwa-ngwa-ngwa-ngwa-ngwa-ego-mkpagide-nkwupụta-okwu eziokwu-v-May-2023.pdf (armscontrolcenter.org)
[4] Lindsey Koshgarian, ibid
[5] Akọwara ọnụ ọgụgụ na Billboard - World BEYOND War
[6] Ịmepụta ihe mgbochi Strategic nke narị afọ nke 21 | Ihe omume – Febụwarị 2021 Vol. 147/2/1,416 (usni.org)
[7] Lewis Mumford, "Ndị isi: Ị na-agba ara!" Nyochaa akwụkwọ akụkọ Satọde, 2 Maachị 1946, anakọtara na Bird na Lifschultz Ndepụta nke 1998, 284, 286
