Ndị ọrụ THAAD mgbochi ngwa ogu ana-atu atu bu ihe di uku, ndi nchoputa kwuru na ndi mmadu nke THAAD mebere ugwo oru ha.
BY ADAM JOHNSON, Ngosi.
Ka esemokwu dị n’etiti United States na North Korea na-aga n’ihu, otu echiche, Central Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), aghọọla olu zuru oke n’okwu gbasara mgbaghara ogbunigwe, na-enye ndị ọrụ Official-Sounding Quotes n’ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ. Ebe ọpụpụ mgbasa ozi nke ọdịda anyanwụ. Ihe ndị a niile na-ekwu maka iyi egwu ngwa ngwa nke North Korea na olee mkpa mbuga ndị United States maka mgbagha ogbunigwe Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) dị na South Korea:
- Thomas Karako, onye isi Director nke Mgbapụta Mgbapụ Mgbapụ na Center for Strategic and International Studies kwuru, “THAAD bụ nke dị n'etiti iyi egwu ndị North Korea nwere n'ọtụtụ agha — North Korea na-egosipụta ike dị otú ahụ mgbe niile. “THAAD bụ ụdị ihe ị ga-achọ nke ọma n'ógbè gị.”Wired, 4/23/17)
- Mana [CSIS's Karako] kpọrọ [THAAD] ihe mbụ dị mkpa. Karako kwuru, "Nke a abụghị ịnwe ọta zuru oke, nke a bụ maka ịzụta oge ma si otú a na-atụnye ụtụ na ntụkwasị obi zuru oke nke ihe mgbochi," Karako gwara AFP. (France24, 5/2/17)
- THAAD bụ ezigbo nhọrọ, Thomas Karako, onye isi Director nke Mgbapụta Mgbapụ Mgbapụ na Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) na Washington, na-ekwupụta ndekọ nnabata zuru oke na ọnwụnwa ruo taa. (Nyochaa Sayensị Christian, 7/21/16)
- N’ịhụ THAAD dịka “nsonaazụ ebumpụta ụwa” nke iyi egwu si na North Korea, Bonnie Glaser, onye ndụmọdụ okenye maka Eshia na Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), gwara ndị mmadụ. VOA na Washington kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na-agwa Beijing “usoro a abụghị nke China… na [China] ga-ebi mkpebi a.”Voice nke America, 3/22/17)
- Victor Cha, onye ọkachamara Korea na onye bụbu onye ọrụ White House ugbu a na Center for Strategic and International Studies na Washington, gosipụtara ohere ndị a ga-eweghachi THAAD. Chaị kwuru na "Ọ bụrụ na akpọchiri THAAD tupu ntuli aka ahụ ma nyekwa ndị agha ogbunigwe North Korea, echeghị m na ọ ga-adị akọ na gọọmentị ọhụrụ ịrịọ ka a laghachi azụ," ka Cha kwuru. (Reuters, 3/10/17)
- Thomas Karako, onye ọrụ ibe ya na Mmemme Nchebe International na Center for Strategic and International Studies, kwuru na China na usoro mmegwara maka mbubata THAAD ga-eme ka mkpebi South Korea kwụsị. Ọ kpọrọ ihe ndị China mere “adịghị ahụ anya.” (Voice nke America, 1/23/17)
The ndepụta na-aga n’ihu. N'afọ gara aga, FAIR ekwupụtawo 30 mgbasa ozi banyere CSIS na-akpali usoro mpụ nke THAAD ma ọ bụ atụmatụ dị n'okpuru ya na mgbasa ozi US, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ọnwa abụọ gara aga. Business Insider bụ ebe kacha achọsi ike maka ndị na - eme nyocha,na-aga n'ihu na-edegharị-na-ịgagharị CSIS isi okwu na akụkọ ịdọ aka na ntị banyere ihe egwu ndị North Korea.
Ewepụrụ na ngosipụta mgbasa ozi CSIS ndị a niile, na otu n'ime ndị nyere onyinye CSIS, Lockheed Martin, bụ onye nkwekọrịta bụ isi nke THAAD — Lockheed Martin iwere na usoro THAAD kwesịrị ihe ruru $ 3.9 naanị ya. Lockheed Martin na-enweta ego na Mmemme Mpụga Mgbapụ Mgbapụ na CSIS, mmemme ahụ nke ndị mgbasa ozi US na-ekwu maka isi okwu ya ọtụtụ ugboro.
Agbanyeghị na ego doro anya Lockheed Martin nyere CSIS (egosighi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị na weebụsaịtị ha, na onye na-ekwuchite ọnụ CSIS agaghị agwa FAIR mgbe a jụrụ ha), ha bụ otu n'ime ndị na-enye onyinye iri kachasị elu, edepụtara na “$ 500,000 na ẹka ”. Ọ bụ ihe edoghị anya etu ọ dị elu “gbagowe”, mana ego ọrụ nchekwa nke 2016 dị $ 44.
Onweghi otu n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a kwudịrị na 56 pasent nke South Koreans megidere mkpofu nke THAAD, ọbụlagodi ruo mgbe a na-eme ntuli aka ọhụụ na Mee 9. Onye chụpụrụ ndị nnabata nke THAAD, onye bụbu onye isi ala Park Geun-hye, hapụrụ ihere mgbe echisịrị aghụghọ-na-atụgharị na izi ezi nke nnabata nke THAAD, ma tụgharịa ya n'okwu gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na ntuli aka na-esote.
N'iburu ntaramahụhụ ya - na enweghị mgbagha, ntuli aka ịtụnanya nke Onye isi ala Shugaba Trump na US - ihe kwere nghọta na ndị South Korea niile chọrọ ichere ruo mgbe ntuli aka ọhụrụ tupu ịme mkpebi na THAAD. Ewezuga edemede ole na ole na-ekwu maka ndị South Kore nwere mmeghachi omume 'agwakọta', ma ọ bụ jupụta na ngagharị iwe obodo a, ewepụrụ eziokwu a na akụkọ mgbasa ozi US. Trump, ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta Pentagon na ndị US amaara ihe kachasị mma ma na-abịa napụta.
Onweghi nke 30 nke nwere isi okwu pro-THAAD sitere na CSIS kwuru ndị na-eme udo na South Korea ma ọ bụ olu mgbochi THAAD. Iji chọpụta nchegbu nke ndị nkatọ Korea THAAD, mmadụ ga-agakwuru na akụkọ mgbasa ozi dị onwe ya, dịka Christine Ahn nọ The Nation (2/25/17):
“Ọ ga-eyi nsogbu mmekọrịta akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ihe egwu,” [onye nyocha Korea-American Simone Chun] kwuru….
Ham Soo-yeon, onye bi Gimcheon, onye bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ekwu banyere nguzogide ha, ga-eme ka esemokwu dị n'etiti South na North Korea pụta. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ekwentị, Ham kwuru na THAAD “ga-eme ka njikọta Korea sie ike karị,” na ọ “ga-etinyekwa mpaghara Korea na etiti US na-achị ike Northwest Asia.”
Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime nchegbu ndị a mere ka isiokwu ndị ahụ dị n'elu.
Ise nke CSIS ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ iri dị mkpa ("$ 500,000 na elu") bụ ndị na-emepụta ngwa agha: E wezụga Lockheed Martin, ha bụ General Dynamics, Boeing, Leonardo-Finmeccanica na Northrop Grumman. Atọ n'ime ya ndị nyere onyinye gọọmentị anọ kachasị elu ("$ 500,000 na elu") bụ United States, Japan na Taiwan. South Korea na-enyekwa CSIS ego site n'aka gọọmentị Korea Foundation ($ 200,000- $ 499,000).
Ikpeazụ August (8/8/16), nke New York Times kpughere akwụkwọ dị n'ime CSIS (na Brookings Institution) na-egosi etu esi echekwa tankị dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ọnụnọ ebe anaghị ekwupụta maka ndị nrụpụta ngwa agha:
Dịka ebe a na-eche echiche, Center for Strategic and International Studies emepụtaghị akụkọ na-atọ ụtọ, mana ebumnuche nke mbọ ahụ doro anya.
"Ihe mgbochi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka mbupụ," gụọ atụmatụ nke otu imechi ụzọ Nzuko "ndị otu na-arụ ọrụ" nke Maazị Brannen haziri nke gụnyere Tom Rice, onye na-anabata ụlọ ọrụ na General Atomics 'Washington office, na ndepụta ịkpọ oku, ozi ịntanetị ahụ gosipụtara.
Akpọrọ Boeing na Lockheed Martin, ndị na-akpọ drone bụ ndị isi CSIS nyere aka ịbịa nnọkọ ahụ, ozi ịntanetị ahụ gosipụtara. Nzukọ na nyocha mechara jedebe na akụkọ ewepụtara na February 2014 nke gosipụtara ihe ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-ebute ụzọ.
"M pụta siri ike na ịkwado mbupụ," Maazị Brannen, onye isi akwụkwọ ọmụmụ a, dere na email na Kenneth B. Handelman, onye osote osote odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka njikwa ahịa njikwa.
Mana mbọ akwụsịghị ebe ahụ.
Maazị Brannen malitere nzukọ na ndị ọrụ Ngalaba Nchebe yana ndị ọrụ nnọkọ iji mee ka nkwenye ahụ pụta, nke gụnyekwara ịtinye ọfịs Pentagon ọhụrụ iji nyekwuo ohere maka nnweta na ibuga ụgbọelu. Ebe a kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị iji belata njedebe mbupụ na nnọkọ ya kwadoro n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ya nke na-egosipụta ndị isi sitere na Navy, the Air Force na Marine Corps.
CSIS gọrọ agọghị nye Times na mmemme ya mere ka ndi nnabata. Na nzaghachi na arịrịọ FAIR maka ikwu, onye nkwuchite CSIS “jụrụ nkwupụta [FAIR]] kpamkpam” na esemokwu ọ bụla.
Nkwalite CSIS na-agbazi ngwa ọgụ ngwa ọgụ nke funder nwere ike ịbụ, ngụkọta ego. Ndị ọkachamara a kpọchiri akpọchi na CSIS nwere ike ikwenye n'eziokwu na ọtụtụ ndị South Korea ezighi ezi, nchụpụ Trump na THAAD bụ nhọrọ amamihe dị na ya. Ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịbụ na tankị ndị ndị na-echepụta ngwa ahịa kwụrụ ụgwọ abụghị nke anaghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ma ọtụtụ ngwa ọgụ bụ ezigbo echiche — ọ bụghị isi iyi bara uru nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere olile anya na nyocha nke ajụjụ.
