The Lay Down Your Arms Association ka ewebanyere wee debanye aha ya na Gothenburg, Sweden na 2014. Isi oru ngo a ga-amalite na ya bụ The Nobel Peace Prize Watch.
Nzube – tọgbọrọ òtù ogwe aka gị
Udo bụ ọchịchọ nkịtị maka mmadụ niile, ọ ga-abụrịrị ihe anyị na-achọkarị. Udo bụ ọrụ iwu kwadoro maka mba niile, ọ ga-abụrịrị omume ha na-emekarị.
Ahụmahụ na-agwa anyị na ọ bụrụ na anyị akwado maka agha anyị ga-enweta agha. Iji nweta udo, anyị ga-akwadorịrị maka udo. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, mba niile na-aga n'ihu na-emefu ego gbasara mbara igwe ma na-ebute ihe egwu dị egwu na echiche udo na-adịghị mma site n'ụzọ agha. Ihe ụwa kacha mkpa ngwa ngwa bụ usoro nchebe na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji dochie ngwá agha na nkwadebe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ maka ime ihe ike na agha.
Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị na-akwado udo na-ekwu na udo site n'iwepụ ngwá agha dị mkpa na, n'ezie, nanị ụzọ e si enweta ezi nchebe. Alfred Nobel kpebiri ịkwalite na ịkwado echiche a mgbe, n'ime uche ya nke 1895, ọ gụnyere "ihe nrite maka ndị mmeri nke udo" ma nye ndị omeiwu Norwegian ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite na mmezu nke nzube ya. Ndị Norway ji nganga rụọ ọrụ ahụ, bụ́ nke akọwara n’ihu n’uche site n’asụsụ “ịmepụta òtù ụmụnna nke mba dị iche iche,” ịtụpụ ngwá agha,” na “ọgbakọ ọgbakọ udo.”
Atụmatụ Nobel maka igbochi agha ndị ga-abịa n'ihu bụ na mba dị iche iche ga-ejikọta aka na ịkwatu ngwa agha ma kwenye na-edozi esemokwu niile site na mkparita uka ma ọ bụ ikpe amanye, omenala udo nke ga-anapụta ụwa n'ime ihe ike na agha riri ahụ ugbu a. Site na teknụzụ ndị agha nke oge a, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ụwa iji nlezianya tụlee itinye aka na echiche nke Alfred Nobel na Bertha von Suttner.
Suttner bụ onye isi mmeri nke udo n'oge ahụ, ọ bụkwa arịrịọ ya mere Nobel ji guzobe ihe nrite na nkwado nke echiche udo nke chọrọ ịmalitegharị ọhụrụ. N'ịkpọ aha ya site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Suttner's bestselling, "Tụkwasị ogwe aka gị - Die Waffen Nieder" ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ maka netwọk bụ ị nwetaghachi ihe nrite Nobel maka "ndị mmeri nke udo" na ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka udo nke Nobel bu n'uche. ma bu n'obi ịkwado.
Omume, Ihe omume
– Nobel Peace Prize Watch
A. Gịnị bụ ọrụ pụrụ iche anyị na-arụ?
Mgbalị mmegharị udo niile maka mbelata ma ọ bụ mkpochapụ ngwa agha na-adabere na arụmụka na nchịkọta ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ọha. Otú ahụ ka ọ dịkwa ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize Watch. Uru anyị pụrụ iche bụ na ọ bụghị nanị na anyị na-arụ ụka na ụmụ mmadụ aghaghị, n'ihi ịdị ndụ nke ndụ na mbara ala, chọta ụzọ isi kpochapụ ngwá agha, ndị dike na agha. Na mgbakwunye na anyị na-eme arụmụka iwu - Nobel chọrọ ịkwado otu ụzọ udo - ụfọdụ ndị nwere ikike iwu site n'uche ya. Taa ihe nrite dị n'aka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Anyị na-achọ iji ụzọ iwu iji nwetaghachi ego nke e nyere na mbụ maka udo site na imebi mmekọrịta mba ụwa.
B. Gịnị bụ atụmatụ anyị?
Otu a ga-achọ ịkpali ndị na-eme mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji dozie mkpa dị mkpa nke usoro mba ụwa ọhụrụ. Iji mezuo nke a, anyị ga-agbasa ozi ma na-achọ ịbawanye mmata ọha na eze ka mba niile nke ụwa na-aga n'ihu na-ekpochi n'egwuregwu ike na agbụrụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ maka ịka elu na ndị agha na nkà na ụzụ. Ụzọ a na-eri ego dị iche iche nke mbara igwe, na-emefusị ihe onwunwe ndị pụrụ igbo mkpa ụmụ mmadụ, na echiche nke ọ na-enye nchebe bụ ihe efu. Ngwá agha ọgbara ọhụrụ na-anọchi anya ihe iyi egwu dị nso na ndụ nke ndụ na mbara ala. Anyị na-ebi na mberede mberede.
Azịza ya ga-abụ na mgbanwe miri emi nke omume na usoro mba ụwa ebe iwu mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ na-atọgbọ ala maka ntụkwasị obi na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ụwa nke enweghị agha.
Anyị na-ekesa ozi site na akụkọ, akwụkwọ na nkuzi ma ọ bụ arụmụka ọha na eze, anyị na-ewebata atụmatụ na arịrịọ na nnọkọ kwesịrị ekwesị, gụnyere ịnyefe okwu na ikpe ikpe na ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ma ọ bụ ụlọikpe.
Ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize Watch na-ewulite nyocha n'ime ezi ebumnuche Nobel nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ nke onye ọka iwu Norwegian na onye ode akwụkwọ Fredrik S. Heffermehl bipụtara. Ihe oru ngo a na-anabata ndi otu, mmekorita ya na ndi otu nwere echiche, na nkwado ego.
Board
The Association e webatara na aha na Gothenburg, Sweden na 2014. Ntọala òtù na osisi na intitial na-adọ bụ Tomas Magnusson (Sweden) na Fredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway).
Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, Norway, ọkàiwu na onye edemede
Onye bụbu onye otu IPB, International Peace Bureau, Kọmitii na-eduzi, 1985 ruo 2000. Vice president nke IALANA, International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. Onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Norwegian Peace Council 1985 ruo 2000. Udo Ebipụtara ga-ekwe omume (Bekee IPB, 2000 - nwere ntụgharị 16). N'afọ 2008, e bipụtara nyocha iwu ama ama nke izizi nke ọdịnaya nke Nrite Nobel Peace. N'akwụkwọ ọhụrụ afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Nrite Nobel Peace Prize. Ihe Nobel chọrọ n'ezie gụnyere ọmụmụ banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Norwegian na mmegide nke echiche ya (Praeger, 2010. Dị na nsụgharị 4, Chinese, Finnish, Spanish, Swedish).
Ekwentị: +47 917 44 783, email, mkpokọta: http://www.nobelwill.org
Tomas Magnusson, Gothenburg, Sweden,
Mgbe afọ 20 gasịrị na IPB, International Peace Bureau, kọmitii nchịkwa, bụ Onye isi ala site na 2006 ruo 2013. Onye isi oche mbụ nke SPAS, Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society. Onye nta akụkọ site na agụmakwụkwọ, o jirila ọtụtụ ndụ ya mee ihe site n'ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na ọkachamara na udo, mmepe na nsogbu njem.
Ekwentị: + 46 708 293197
Richard Falk, USA, Prọfesọ (em.) nke International iwu na nzukọ, Princeton University
Bruce Kent, United Kingdom, President MAW, Movement for Abolition of War, ex President IPB
Dennis Kucinich, USA, Onye otu Congress, mkpọsa maka Onye isi ala US
Mairead Maguire, Northern Ireland, onye nwetara onyinye Nobel (1976)
Norman Solomon, USA, Onye nta akụkọ, onye na-emegide agha
Davis Swanson, USA, Director, World Beyond War
Board ndụmọdụ Scandinavian
Nils Christie, Norway, prọfesọ, Mahadum Oslo
Erik Dammann, Norway, onye nchoputa "Ọdịnihu na aka anyị," Oslo
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Norway, prọfesọ, Mahadum Oslo
Ståle Eskeland, Norway, prọfesọ nke iwu mpụ, Mahadum Oslo
Erni Friholt, Sweden, Udo ije nke Orust
Ola Friholt, Sweden, Udo ije nke Orust
Lars-Gunnar Liljestrand, Sweden, Onye isi oche nke Association of FiB ọkàiwu
Torild Skard, Norway, Ex President of Parliament, Second Chamber (Lagtinget)
Sören Sommelius, Sweden, odee na omenala odeakụkọ
Maj-Britt Theorin, Sweden, bụbu Onye isi ala, International Peace Bureau
Gunnar Westberg, Sweden, Prọfesọ, bụbu Co-President IPPNW (Nrite udo nke Nobel 1985)
Jan Öberg, TFF, Sweden, Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research.
