Site na Odile Hugonot Haber, Mee 5, 2020
site Njikọ Mba Nile nke Udo na Nnwere onwe
Nzukọ Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (UNGA) bu ụzọ kwado oku ka e guzobe mpaghara Free Ngwá Agha Nuklia (NWFZ) na mkpebi kwadoro na Disemba 1974, na-agbaso atụmatụ Iran na Egypt. Site na 1980 ruo 2018, a na-eme mkpebi ahụ kwa afọ, na-enweghị votu sitere na UNGA. Edebanyela nkwado maka atụmatụ a n'ọtụtụ mkpebi kansụl nche UN. N'afọ 1991, Mkpebi 687 nke United Nations Security Council kwadoro ebumnobi nke ịmepụta ngwa ọgụ nke mpaghara mbibi efu (WMDFZ) na mpaghara Middle East.
Na 2010, nkwa nke WMDFZ yiri ka ọ ga-apụta, onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN na-akpọ maka ọganihu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ na ịkwado echiche nke steeti niile dị na mpaghara ahụ na-ezukọ iji kwurịta echiche ahụ na ogbako UN Middle East na Helsinki kwadoro maka ya. Disemba 2012. Ọ bụ ezie na Iran kwetara ịga ogbako ahụ, Israel jụrụ, na United States kagburu ihe omume ahụ obere oge tupu ya emee.
N’ịzaghachi, ụfọdụ òtù ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmenti (NGO) kpọkọtara ọgbakọ na Haifa na December 5-6, 2013, na-asị “Ọ bụrụ na Israel apụghị Helsinki, mgbe ahụ Helsinki ga-abịa Israel.” Ụfọdụ ndị otu Knesset bịara. Tadatoshi Akiba, onye prọfesọ mgbakọ na mwepụ na onye bụbu onye isi obodo Hiroshima bụ onye nọchitere anya nzukọ Japan “Ọ dịghị ọzọ,” kwuru na ogbako a. Ọ dịkarịa ala, ndị otu WILPF US abụọ nọ na Haifa, mụ na Jackie Cabasso. Mụ na Jackie Cabasso dere akụkọ pụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Mbipụta mmiri/okpomọkụ 2014 of Udo & nnwere onwe ("USA Na-efunahụ Action on Nuclear Disarmament," 10-11; "Ọgbakọ Haifa: Ndị Israel Na-ese Ahịrị na Sand Over Nukes, 24-25).
Malite na 2013, President Obama malitere mkparịta ụka maka nkwekọrịta nwa oge n'etiti Iran na P5+1 (China, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, na Germany, na European Union). Mgbe ọnwa 20 gasịrị mkparịta ụka, The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - nke a makwaara dị ka "Iran Nuclear Deal" nabatara dị ka usoro ikpeazụ n'April. Mba United Nations nabatara nkwekọrịta nuklia akụkọ ihe mere eme wee bịanye aka na Vienna na July 14, 2015. Ọ na-amachi mmemme nuklia Iran ma tinye nkwalite nkwalite maka mgbanwe maka enyemaka site na mmachi.
Maka nkọwa zuru ezu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, lee nke a Usoro iheomume nke diplomacy nuklia na Iran site na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ngwá Agha.
Anyị nọ na WILPF US kwadoro mkparita uka na nkwekọrịta, wee wepụta a nkwupụta na 8/4/2015 nke e bipụtara ma kesaa n'oge nyocha NPT na-emekọ ihe na Vienna.
Anyị nwere olile anya ịga n'ihu n'okwu a na ogbako Nlebaanya Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọrịta Nuklia na-esote nke na-eme kwa afọ ise. Mana na nzuko 2015, ndị otu steeti enweghị ike ịmekọrịta nkwekọrịta na nkwekọrịta nke ga-eme ka ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ihu na enweghị mgbasa ozi na mkpochapụ na Middle East. A gbochiri mmegharị ọ bụla n'ihu n'ihi na ha enweghị ike ịme nkwekọrịta ọ bụla.
Mgbe ahụ, na Mee 3, 2018, Onye isi ala Trump kwupụtara na US na-apụ na nkwekọrịta Iran na mmachibido iwu US na-agbanyeghachi ma gbasaa. N'agbanyeghị mmegide Europe, US wepụrụ na nkwekọrịta ahụ kpamkpam.
N'agbanyeghị nke a, a na-adịbeghị anya akwụkwọ mkpuchi nzukọ site na United Nations nyere anyị ụfọdụ olile anya na ihe na-aga n'ihu:
Ndị nnọchi anya United Arab Emirate tụrụ anya nsonaazụ dị mma site na Mgbakọ maka nguzobe nke Middle East Mpaghara enweghị ngwa agha nuklia na ngwa ọgụ ndị ọzọ nke mbibi Mass, nke a ga-eme site na 18 ruo 22 November [2019] na isi ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ kpọrọ ndị otu mpaghara niile ka ha sonye na mbọ ya ibibi nkwekọrịta iwu kwadoro nke ga-amachibido ngwa agha nuklia na mpaghara ahụ dum. N'ịkwado echiche ahụ, onye nnọchi anya Indonesia kwuru na iru mpaghara dị otú ahụ bụ ihe dị mkpa ma kpọkuo maka nsonye zuru oke na nke bara uru nke steeti na mpaghara ahụ.
Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na nso nso a, “[o] n 5 Jenụwarị 2020, n'ikpeazụ nke Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Baghdad nke lekwasịrị anya wee gbuo onye isi ndị Iran Qassem Soleimani, Iran kwuputara na ọ gaghịzi erube isi na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta ahụ mana ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-ahazi ya na International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) na-ahapụ ohere ịmaliteghachi nnabata." (Site na Ibe Wikipedia na atụmatụ ime ihe jikọrọ ọnụ, nke na-ezo aka na akụkọ BBC 5 Jenụwarị 2020, "Iran eweghachila nkwa nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nuklia".)
Na otu Akwụkwọ mkpuchi nzukọ UN, onye nnọchiteanya nke United States (John A. Bravaco) kwuru na obodo ya "na-akwado ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Middle East Free nke ngwá agha nke oke mbibi, ma mgbalị na njedebe ga-achụso niile na mpaghara States metụtara na nsonye, nkwado na Usoro dabere na nkwenye nke na-atụle nchegbu nchekwa nke ha." Ọ gbakwụnyere, "Na enweghị nsonye nke mpaghara mpaghara niile, United States agaghị aga ogbako ahụ ma were ihe ọ bụla pụta dị ka ihe na-akwadoghị."
Site na nke a, anyị nwere ike ịghọta na ọ gwụla ma Israel na-aga n'ihu n'okwu a, ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme. Cheta na ndị ọrụ Israel nwere olile anya ịkwaga ndị Israel ma hazie n'okporo ámá Tel Aviv yana ịhazi ọgbakọ dịka Haifa.
Mana n'ime akwụkwọ UN, nkwupụta onye nnọchi anya Israel bụ: “Ọ bụrụhaala na ọdịbendị nke anaghị agbaso njikwa ngwa agha na nkwekọrịta enweghị mgbasa ozi na-adịgide na Middle East, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwalite usoro mkpotu mpaghara ọ bụla.” Ọ sịrị, "Anyị nọ n'otu ụgbọ mmiri, anyị ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji rute n'ikpere mmiri."
Tupu WMDFZ aghọọ okwu mba ụwa, mba ndị dị n'ime obodo ga-ewererịrị ya wee wulite ya na mpaghara. Ọ ga-ewe oge iji wulite ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike na ịzụlite omenala ziri ezi nke nleba anya na nguzozi, nke ga-enwerịrị nkwenye. Na ihu igwe agha na ngwa agha ugbu a, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmepụta akụrụngwa a. Nke a bụ ya mere ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe ike ugbu a na-agbanye maka ogbako udo nke mba ụwa na Middle East.
Mmepe dị mma kacha nso nso a bụ na Ọktoba 10, 2019, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) weputara oru ha na "Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone (WMDFZ)" n'akụkụ akụkụ nke nnọkọ nke ugbu a. Kọmiti mbụ Na-ebupụ ngwa agha.
Dị ka a Akụkọ mgbasa ozi UN gbasara mmalite nke oru ngo a, “Dr. Renata Dwan, onye isi UNIDIR meghere mmemme ahụ site n'ịkọwapụta atụmatụ nyocha ọhụrụ a nke afọ atọ na otu o siri gbanye aka na mbọ iji gboo ngwa ọgụ nke ihe egwu na ihe ịma aka."
Nzukọ Ntụle NPT na-esote (emebere maka Eprel- Mee 2020) ga-abịakwasị anyị n'oge na-adịghị anya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike igbu oge ma ọ bụ mee ya n'azụ ụzọ mechiri emechi na nzaghachi ọrịa COVID-19. Mgbe ọ bụla ọ na-eme, akụkụ 50 ma ọ bụ karịa WILPF n'ụwa niile kwesịrị ịmanye ndị nnọchiteanya UN anyị ka ha kwalite okwu a n'ihu.
Genie Silver nke Kọmitii Middle East ewepụtalarị ihe a na-eso leta Onye nnochite anya United States Jeffrey Eberhardt sitere na WILPF US. Alaka WILPF nwere ike iji asụsụ sitere na leta a dee leta nke gị yana ịkụziri ọha mmadụ gbasara okwu a dị mkpa.
Odile Hugonot Haber bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii Middle East maka Women's International League for Peace and Freedom ma nọ na ya. World BEYOND War otu ndị isi oche.
