Ọtụtụ narị narị ngagharị iwe, Gbochie mbata na ngosi ngwa ọgụ kachasị nke North America

By World BEYOND War, June 1, 2022

Foto ndị ọzọ na vidiyo bụ dị ibudata ebe a.

OTTAWA - Ọtụtụ narị mmadụ egbochila mmeghe nke CANSEC, ngwá agha kasị ukwuu nke North America na mgbakọ "ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa" na EY Center na Ottawa. Ọkọlọtọ ụkwụ 40 na-ekwu "Ọbara dị n'aka gị," "Kwụsị Ịrite uru n'Agha," na "Ndị na-ere ngwá agha adịghị anabata" gbochiri okporo ụzọ na ụzọ ndị na-agafe agafe ka ndị bịara na-anwa ịdebanye aha na ịbanye na mgbakọ ozugbo tupu e depụta Minista Nchebe Canada Anita Anand. inye adreesị isi okwu mmeghe.

"Otu esemokwu ahụ gburugburu ụwa bụ́ nke butere ọtụtụ nde nhụsianya ewetaworị ndị na-emepụta ngwá agha rite uru dị ukwuu n'afọ a," ka Rachel Small, onye nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ kwuru. World BEYOND War. "Ndị na-erite uru agha a nwere ọbara n'aka ha ma anyị na-eme ka onye ọ bụla ghara ịga n'ihu ngwa agha ha n'ebughị ụzọ agha ime ihe ike na mwụfu ọbara ha na-akpakọrịta. Anyị na-akpaghasị CANSEC na nkwado nke nde mmadụ gburugburu ụwa. a na-egbu, ndị na-ata ahụhụ, ndị a na-achụpụ n'ihi ngwá agha a na-ere na nkwekọrịta agha nke ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-eme n'ime mgbakọ a. Ebe ihe karịrị nde isii gbara ọsọ ndụ gbapụrụ na Ukraine n'afọ a, ebe e gburu ihe karịrị ndị nkịtị 400,000 na agha afọ asaa na Yemen, ebe opekata mpe. 13 Palestine ụmụaka Egburu na West Bank kemgbe mmalite nke 2022, ụlọ ọrụ ngwá agha na-akwado ma na-egosipụta na CANSEC na-enweta ndekọ ego ijeri ijeri na uru. Ọ bụ naanị ha bụ ndị meriri n’agha ndị a.”

Lockheed Martin, otu n'ime ndị isi na-akwado CANSEC, ahụla na ebuka ha na-arị elu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasenti 25 kemgbe mmalite nke afọ ọhụrụ, ebe Raytheon, General Dynamics na Northrop Grumman hụrụ n'otu n'otu ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa ha na-agbago gburugburu 12 pasent. Naanị tupu mbuso agha Russia na Ukraine, Lockheed Martin Chief Executive Officer James Taiclet kwuru na oku enwetara nke o buru amụma na esemokwu ahụ ga-eduga n'ịba ụba ego nchekwa ego yana ahịa ndị ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Greg Hayes, onye isi oche nke Raytheon, onye nkwado CANSEC ọzọ, gwara ndị na-etinye ego na mbido afọ a nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-atụ anya ịhụ "ohere maka ire ahịa mba ụwa" n'etiti egwu Russia. Ọ kwukwara: "Atụrụ m anya na anyị ga-enweta uru ụfọdụ na ya." Hayes nwetara ngwugwu nkwụghachi ụgwọ kwa afọ nke $ 23 na 2021, mmụba 11% karịa afọ gara aga.

"Ngwá agha, ụgbọ ala na teknụzụ ndị a kwalitere na ihe ngosi ogwe aka a nwere mmetụta miri emi maka ikike ụmụ mmadụ na mba a na gburugburu ụwa," ka Brent Patterson, Director of Peace Brigades International Canada kwuru. "Ihe a na-eme ememme na ere ebe a pụtara mmebi ikike mmadụ, nleba anya na ọnwụ."

Canada abụrụla otu n'ime ndị na-ere ngwá agha kachasị n'ụwa n'ụwa niile, ma bụrụ nke nke abụọ kasị ibu ngwá agha soplaya na Middle East mpaghara. A na-ebupụ ọtụtụ ogwe aka Canada na Saudi Arabia na mba ndị ọzọ na-etinye aka na esemokwu ime ihe ike na Middle East na North Africa, n'agbanyeghị na ndị ahịa a na-etinye aka ugboro ugboro na mmebi iwu mba ụwa.

Kemgbe mmalite nke ntinye aka Saudi na Yemen na mmalite 2015, Canada ebupụla ihe dị ka ijeri $ 7.8 na ogwe aka na Saudi Arabia, nke bụ isi ụgbọ ala ndị CANSEC na-egosi GDLS. Ugbu a n'ime afọ nke asaa ya, agha na Yemen egbuola ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000, ma mepụta nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe kacha njọ n'ụwa. Nyocha na-agwụ ike Ndị otu obodo Canada gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na mbufe ndị a bụ imebi ọrụ Canada n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Arms (ATT), nke na-achịkwa azụmaahịa na ịnyefe ngwa ọgụ, nyere akụkọ ndekọ nke ọma nke mmegbu Saudi megide ụmụ amaala ya na ndị obodo Yemen. Otu mba dị ka Yemen dabere Mwatana maka oke ruru mmadu, yana Amnesty International na Watch Rights Watch, nwere edekwara akwụkwọ Ọrụ na-agbawa obi nke bọmbụ ndị CANSEC na-akwado dị ka Raytheon, General Dynamics, na Lockheed Martin na-egbu ikuku na Yemen nke kụrụ, n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-eche nche, a ahịa, agbamakwụkwọ, na ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ.

"N'èzí ókèala ya, ụlọ ọrụ Canada na-apụnara mba ndị a na-emegbu emegbu nke ụwa ebe ọchịchị ndị Canada na-erite uru site na ọrụ ya dị ka obere onye mmekọ na nnukwu agha na agha akụ na ụba nke United States na-edu," ka Aiyanas Ormond kwuru, ya na International League of Peoples' mgba. "Site na ịkwakọrọ akụ na ụba nke Philippines, na nkwado ya maka ọrụ Israel, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mpụ agha na Palestine, na ọrụ omempụ ya na ọrụ na ịkwakọrọ ihe nke Haiti, na mmachi ya na ọchịchị ya gbanwere aghụghọ megide Venezuela, na ngwá agha. na-ebupụ na steeti ndị ọzọ nke imperialist na ọchịchị ndị ahịa, Canadian imperialism na-eji ndị agha na ndị uwe ojii na-awakpo ndị mmadụ, na-egbochi ọgụ ha ziri ezi maka mkpebi onwe ha na maka nnwere onwe obodo na nke ọha na eze na ịnọgide na-achịkwa ọchịchị nke nrigbu na ịkwakọrọ ihe. Ka anyị gbakọọ ọnụ mechie igwe agha a!”

Na 2021, Canada bupụrụ ihe karịrị nde $26 na ngwa agha na Israel, mmụba nke 33% karịa afọ gara aga. Nke a gụnyere opekata mpe $6 nde na mgbawa. N'afọ gara aga, Canada bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ịzụta drones n'aka ndị na-emepụta ngwá agha kasị ukwuu nke Israel na CANSEC exhibitor Elbit Systems, nke na-enye 85% nke drones nke ndị agha Israel ji nyochaa na ịwakpo ndị Palestine na West Bank na Gaza. Otu enyemaka Elbit Systems, IMI Systems, bụ onye na-eweta mgbọ 5.56 mm, otu ụdị mgbọ nke ndị agha ọrụ Israel ji gbuo onye nta akụkọ Palestine Shireen Abu Akleh.

Onye ngosi CANSEC nke Canadian Commercial Corporation, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke na-eme ka azụmahịa dị n'etiti ndị na-ebupụ ngwá agha Canada na ndị ọchịchị mba ọzọ kwadoro nkwekọrịta $ 234 na nso nso a iji resị ndị agha Philippines 16 Bell 412 helikopta. Kemgbe ntuli aka ya na 2016, ọchịchị onye isi ala Philippine Rodrigo Duterte ejirila ọchịchị egwu mara nke gburu ọtụtụ puku mmadụ n'okpuru mkpuchi nke mgbasa ozi mgbochi ọgwụ, gụnyere ndị nta akụkọ, ndị isi ọrụ, na ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ.

A na-atụ anya ka ndị bịara 12,000 na-ezukọta maka ngosi ngosi ogwe aka CANSEC nke afọ a, na-eme ka ndị na-eme ihe ngosi 306 na-eme atụmatụ, gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ngwá agha, nkà na ụzụ ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ na-enye, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa 55 ga-abịakwa. Ndị otu Canadian Association of Defence and Security Industries (CADSI) haziri ihe ngosi ngwa ọgụ a, nke na-anọchite anya ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na nchekwa 900 Canada.

MGBE

Ọtụtụ narị ndị lobbyists na Ottawa na-anọchite anya ndị na-ere ngwá agha ọ bụghị nanị na ha na-asọ mpi maka nkwekọrịta ndị agha, kama na-akwado gọọmentị ka ha kpụzie ihe ndị dị mkpa iji kwado ngwa agha ha na-egwu. Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, BAE, General Dynamics, L-3 Communications, Airbus, United Technologies na Raytheon niile nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Ottawa iji kwado ohere ịnweta ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'ime obere mgbochi site na nzuko omeiwu. CANSEC na onye bu ya ụzọ, ARMX, echewo mmegide siri ike maka ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ. N'April 1989, Ottawa City Council zara mmegide nke ngosi ogwe aka site na ịtụ vootu iji kwụsị ihe ngosi ogwe aka ARMX na-eme na Lansdowne Park na ihe onwunwe obodo ndị ọzọ. Na Mee 22, 1989, ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,000 gara njem site na Confederation Park ruo Bank Street iji mee mkpesa maka ngosi ogwe aka na Lansdowne Park. N’echi ya, Tuzdee Mee 23, Alliance for Non-Violence Action haziri nnukwu ngagharị iwe nke e jidere mmadụ 160. ARMX alaghachighị Ottawa ruo Maachị 1993 mgbe ọ mere na Ottawa Congress Center n'okpuru aha akpọrọ Peacekeeping '93. Mgbe o kwusịrị mkpesa dị ịrịba ama ARMX emeghị ọzọ ruo Mee 2009 mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka ihe ngosi ogwe aka mbụ nke CANSEC, nke e mere na Lansdowne Park, nke e rere site na obodo Ottawa gaa na Regional Municipality nke Ottawa-Carleton na 1999.