Guantanamo, Cuba: VII Symposium na mkpochapụ nke ntọala ndị agha mba ofesi

Site n'aka Colonel (Ret) Ann Wright, Nnukwu Nsogbu, Nwere ike 24, 2022

Emere usoro nke asaa nke mkparịta ụka gbasara mkpochapụ nke ntọala ndị agha mba ofesi ka emere na Mee 4-6, 2022 na Guantanamo, Cuba, Na nso ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri US nke afọ 125 dị afọ ole na ole site na Obodo Guantanamo.

Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ saịtị nke ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị agha US ama ama nke, dị ka Eprel 2022, ka ji ụmụ nwoke 37, ọtụtụ n'ime ha anwalebeghị ka ikpe ha ga-ekpughe ahụhụ US tara ha.  18 nke 37 ka akwadoro maka ntọhapụ if Ndị nnọchi anya US nwere ike ịhazi obodo ịnabata ha. Ọchịchị Biden ahapụla ndị mkpọrọ 3 ka ọ dị ugbu a gụnyere nke a kpochapụrụ maka ntọhapụ na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke nchịkwa Obama mana ọchịchị Trump debere ya mkpọrọ afọ 4 ọzọ. E mepere ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ gara aga na Jenụwarị 11, 2002.

N'obodo Guantanamo, ihe dị ka mmadụ 100 sitere na mba 25 gara nnọkọ mkparịta ụka nke kọwara ntọala ndị agha US na gburugburu ụwa. Ndị si Cuba, United States, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, Mexico, Italy, Philippines, Spain na Greece nyere ihe ngosi maka ọnụnọ ndị agha US ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke amụma ndị agha US na obodo ha. .

Ndị otu Cuban Movement for Peace (MOVPAZ) na ụlọ ọrụ Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP) kwadoro mmemme a, bụ nnọkọ okwu.

Nkwupụta Symposium

N'iburu n'uche ihe ịma aka ndị dị na udo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkwụsi ike ọha na eze na mpaghara ahụ, ndị sonyere kwadoro Mkpọsa nke Latin America na Caribbean dị ka mpaghara udo nke ndị isi obodo na ndị ọchịchị nke Community nke Latin America na Caribbean States kwadoro (CELAC). ) na Mgbakọ ya nke abụọ emere na Havana na Jenụarị, 2014.

Nkwupụta nzuko ahụ kwuru (pịa ebe a ka ịgụpụta nkwupụta ahụ n'uju):

"Nnọkọ ọmụmụ a mere n'etiti ọnọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya karị, nke mmụba nke oke ike na ụdị ntinye aka nke US imperialism, European Union na NATO na mbọ ha na-amanye iwu siri ike, site n'ịgbaso agha mgbasa ozi, ya mere. na-eji ike dị iche iche wepụta ọgụ ọgụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa ebe esemokwu na esemokwu na-abawanye.

Iji zute ebumnuche ọjọọ ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-ewusi ntọala ndị agha mba ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ike ike yiri nke ahụ ike, n'ihi na ha bụ akụkụ dị mkpa na atụmatụ a, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ngwá ọrụ maka ntinye aka kpọmkwem na nke na-apụtaghị ìhè n'ime ime obodo nke mba ebe ha dị ka. nakwa ihe iyi egwu na-adịgide adịgide megide mba ndị gbara agbata obi.”

Ann WrightIhe ngosi na Symposium na ndị agha US na Pacific

US Army Colonel (Ret) na onye na-akwado udo ugbu a Ann Wright a gwara ka ọ gwa nnọkọ okwu gbasara ntọala ndị agha US ugbu a na ọrụ dị na Pacific. Nke a bụ okwu o kwuru banyere ndị agha US na Pacific.

Ngosipụta na ọrụ ndị agha US na Western Pacific site n'aka Colonel Ann Wright, Ndị agha US (lagoro ezumike nka):

Achọrọ m inye ọtụtụ ekele maka ndị nhazi nke VII International Seminar for Peace and Abolition of Foreign Military Bases ogbako.

Nke a bụ nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nke atọ a gwara m ka m kwuo okwu gbasara m nọ na US Army ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 30 na ịla ezumike nka dị ka onye isi ala yana ịbụkwa onye nnọchi anya US maka afọ 16 na ndị nnọchi anya US na Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia. , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan na Mongolia. Otú ọ dị isi ihe mere a na-akpọ m bụ n'ihi na m gbara arụkwaghịm na gọọmentị US na 2003 na-emegide agha US na Iraq na abụwo m onye na-akatọ agha US na amụma ndị eze kemgbe arụkwaghịm m.

Nke mbụ, achọrọ m ịrịọ ndị Cuba mgbaghara maka mgbochi iwu na-akwadoghị, obi ọjọọ na ndị omekome gọọmentị US debere na Cuba maka afọ 60 gara aga!

Nke abụọ, achọrọ m ịrịọ mgbaghara maka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-akwadoghị nke US nwere na Guantanamo Bay ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 120 na nke ahụ bụ ebe egwu egwu nke omume mpụ e mere na ndị mkpọrọ 776 US jidegoro ebe ahụ kemgbe Jenụwarị 2002. Ndị ikom 37. ka ejidere gụnyere nwoke a kpochapụrụ maka ntọhapụ mana ọ ka nọ ebe ahụ. Ọ dị afọ 17 mgbe e rere ya na US maka ihe mgbapụta ma ọ dị afọ 37 ugbu a.

N'ikpeazụ, ma dị oke mkpa, achọrọ m ịrịọ mgbaghara maka Fernando Gonzalez Llort, ugbu a Onye isi oche nke Cuban Institute of Friendship with the People's (ICAP), onye bụ otu n'ime Cuban ise ndị United States tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi ruo afọ iri.

Maka nnọkọ ọ bụla, etinyewo m uche n'akụkụ dị iche n'ụwa. Taa, m ga-ekwu maka ndị agha US na Western Pacific.

US gara n'ihu na-ewulite ndị agha ya na Western Pacific

Site n'uche ụwa na mbuso agha Russia wakporo Ukraine, US na-aga n'ihu na-ewulite ndị agha dị ize ndụ na Western Pacific.

Ebe na-ekpo ọkụ Pacific - Taiwan

Taiwan bụ ebe na-ekpo ọkụ na Pacific na maka ụwa. N'agbanyeghị nkwekọrịta afọ 40 na "Otu Chine Policy, US na-erere Taiwan ngwa agha ma nwee ndị na-azụ ndị agha US n'àgwàetiti ahụ.

Nleta nnukwu nsogbu na Taiwan na nso nso a site n'aka ndị nnọchi anya ndị nnọchi anya US na ndị otu Congress na-eme iji kpasuo China iwe ma nweta nzaghachi agha, dị ka mmemme agha nke US na NATO mere na ókèala Russia.

Na Eprel 15, ndị nnọchi anya ndị omebe iwu US asaa nke onye isi oche kọmitii mmekọrịta mba ofesi nke US Sineti bịarutere Taiwan ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ọkwa dị elu nke nleta diplomatic US n'ime ọnwa anọ gara aga.

Enwere naanị mba 13 na-aga n'ihu na-amata Taiwan kama ịbụ Republic of China na anọ dị na Pacific: Palau, Tuvalu, Marshall Islands na Nauru. Ndị PRC na-eme obodo ndị a siri ike ịgbanwe ma ndị US na-akwado mba ka ha na-amata Taiwan n'agbanyeghị na US n'onwe ya aghọtaghị Taiwan.

Na Hawai'i, isi ụlọ ọrụ US Indo-Pacific Command nke na-ekpuchi ọkara elu ụwa nwere. Ebe ndị agha 120 dị na Japan nwere ndị agha 53,000 gbakwunyere ezinụlọ ndị agha na ọdụ ndị agha 73 na South Korea nwere ndị agha 26,000 gbakwunyere ezinụlọ, ebe ndị agha isii na Australia, ntọala ndị agha ise na Guam na ọdụ ndị agha 20 na Hawai'i.

Iwu Indo-Pacific ahaziela ọtụtụ “nnwere onwe nke ịnyagharị” armadas nke US, UK, French, India na Australians na-aga n'ihu ụlọ China, oke osimiri ndịda na East China. Ọtụtụ n'ime armadas nwere ndị na-ebu ụgbọ elu na ihe ruru ụgbọ mmiri iri ndị ọzọ, ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ elu maka ụgbọ elu ọ bụla.

China azaghachila ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-agafe n'etiti Taiwan na ala ndị China na nleta enweghị ezumike nke ndị nnọchi anya US nwere armadas ikuku ruru ihe ruru iri ise na-efega na nsọtụ mpaghara nchekwa ikuku Taiwan. US na-aga n'ihu na-enye ndị Taiwan akụrụngwa agha na ndị nkuzi agha.

Rim nke njem ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri kacha ukwuu n'ụwa

Na Julaị na Ọgọst 2022, US ga-anabata njem ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu n'ụwa na Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) na-alọghachi n'ike ka emezigharịrị ụdị ya na 2020 n'ihi COVID. N'afọ 2022,

Mba 27 na-akwado iso ndị ọrụ 25,000 sonye, 41 ụgbọ mmiri, anọ submarines, ihe karịrị 170 ụgbọ elu na ga-agụnye mgbochi-submarine agha omume, amphibious arụmọrụ, enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ, ogbunigwe agba na ala agha drill.

N'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Pacific, ndị Ndị agha Australia kwadoro usoro agha Talisman Saber na 2021 nwere ihe karịrị ndị agha ala 17,000 sitere na US (8,300) na Australia (8,000) mana ole na ole ndị ọzọ si Japan, Canada, South Korea, UK na New Zealand mere ụgbọ mmiri, ala, ikuku, ozi na cyber, na agha oghere.

Darwin, Australia na-aga n'ihu na-anabata ntụgharị ọnwa isii nke ndị Marines US 2200 nke malitere afọ iri gara aga na 2012 na US agha na-emefu $324 nde iji kwalite airfields, ụgbọelu na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ, messes, gyms na ọzụzụ ranges.

Darwin ga-abụkwa saịtị nke nde $270, ebe nchekwa mmanụ ụgbọ elu nde galọn 60 ka ndị agha US na-ebuga nnukwu ihe enyemaka iji mee ka mmanụ na-eru nso na mpaghara agha nwere ike. Ihe na-agbagwoju anya bụ na ụlọ ọrụ China na-akwụ ụgwọ ugbu a na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Darwin ebe a ga-ebuga mmanụ ndị agha US maka ibufe na tankị nchekwa.

A ga-emechi ebe a na-echekwa mmanụ ụgbọ elu dị afọ 80 dị afọ 250 dị na Hawaii n'ikpeazụ n'ihi iwe ọha na eze mgbe nnukwu mmanụ ọkụ ọzọ na Nọvemba 2021 butere mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100,000 mmadụ na mpaghara Honolulu, ọkachasị. ezinụlọ ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha na imebi mmiri ọṅụṅụ nke agwaetiti ahụ dum.

Mpaghara US nke Guam enweela mmụba na-aga n'ihu na ngalaba ndị agha US, ntọala na akụrụngwa. Camp Blaz na Guam bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri US kachasị ọhụrụ n'ụwa ma meghere na 2019.

Guam bụ ebe obibi nke drones isii na-egbu ọchụ Reaper nyere ndị Marines US yana sistemu “nchekwa” ngwa agha. E nyekwara ndị ụgbọ mmiri US nọ na Hawai'i drones isii na-egbu ọchụ dị ka akụkụ nke nhazigharị ozi ha site na tankị dị arọ gaa na ndị agha mkpanaaka iji lụso “onye iro” ọgụ n'obere agwaetiti ndị dị na Pacific.

Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nuklia Guam na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile ka ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri nuklia US na-ezo na China na North Korea. Otu ụgbọ mmiri nuklia US gbabara n'ugwu okpuru mmiri "enweghị akara" na 2020 wee mebie nnukwu, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi China ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kọrọ.

Ndị agha mmiri ugbu a nwere ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri ise ebubatala na Guam - site na abụọ ọrụ ahụ dabere na Nọvemba 2021.

Na February 2022, ndị ogbunigwe B-52 anọ na ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu 220 gbagoro site na Louisiana ruo Guam, na-esonyere ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrụ US, Japanese na Australian nọ n'àgwàetiti ahụ maka mmega ahụ Cope North kwa afọ nke US Air Force na-ekwu maka "ọzụzụ na-elekwasị anya na enyemaka ọdachi na ọgụ ikuku." Ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ US 2,500 na Ndị ọrụ 1,000 sitere na Japanese Air Self-Defense Force na Royal Australian Air Force nọ n'usoro nkwadebe agha Cope North.

Ụgbọ elu 130 tinyere aka na Cope North si na Guam na agwaetiti Rota, Saipan na Tinian dị na Northern Marian Islands; Palau na Steeti Federated nke Micronesia.

Ndị agha US nwere ụgbọ elu 13,232 nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu atọ karịa ụgbọ elu Russia (4,143) na ugboro anọ karịa China (3,260.

N'ime naanị mmepe nke demilitarization dị mma na Pacific, n'ihi mmemme ụmụ amaala, ndị agha US ebelatala azụ ọzụzụ ndị agha na obere agwaetiti Pagan na Tinian dị na Northern Marianas Islands dị nso na Guam wee kpochapụ ogbunigwe na Tinian. Agbanyeghị, ọzụzụ na ogbunigwe buru ibu na-aga n'ihu na ogbunigwe Pohakuloa dị na Big Island nke Hawai'i nwere ụgbọ elu na-efe site na kọntinent US tufuo bọmbụ wee laghachi na US.

US na-ewulite ọtụtụ ọdụ agha na Pacific ka China na-abawanye mmetụta na-abụghị ndị agha 

Na 2021, Steeti Federated nke Micronesia kwetara na US nwere ike iwu ụlọ agha n'otu n'ime agwaetiti 600 ya. The Republic of Palau bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ mba Pacific nke Pentagon họpụtara dị ka ndị enwere ike ime saịtị ndị agha ọhụrụ. US na-ezube iwulite usoro radar $197 nde maka Palau, bụ nke na-akwado ọzụzụ ọzụzụ ndị agha US na 2021. Na mgbakwunye na mmekọrịta chiri anya US, Palau bụ otu n'ime ndị mmekọ Taiwan anọ na Pacific. Palau ajụla ịkwụsị ịnakwere Taiwan nke mere ka China machibido ndị njem nlegharị anya nke China ịga agwaetiti ahụ nke ọma na 2018.

Ma Palau na Steeti Federated nke Micronesia anabatala otu ndị agha obodo US n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga bụ ndị biri na obere ogige ndị agha.

US na-aga n'ihu na nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri agha ya na Marshall Islands maka ogbunigwe sitere na Vandenburg Air Base na California. US bụkwa maka nnukwu ụlọ mkpofu nuklia a maara dị ka Cactus Dome nke na-awụsa ihe mkpofu nuklia na-egbu egbu n'ime oke osimiri site na mkpọmkpọ ebe ule 67 nke US mere na 1960.  Ọtụtụ puku ndị Marshall Island na ụmụ ha ka na-ata ahụhụ site na radieshon nuklia site na ule ndị ahụ.

China, nke na-ahụ Taiwan dị ka akụkụ nke ókèala ya na amụma One China, gbalịrị imeri ndị enyi Taipei na Pacific, na-eme ka Solomon Islands na Kiribati gbanwee akụkụ na 2019.

Na Eprel 19, 2022, China na Solomon Islands kwupụtara na ha abanyela aka na nkwekọrịta nchekwa ọhụrụ nke China nwere ike iziga ndị agha, ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha ndị ọzọ na Solomon Islands "iji nyere aka n'ịkwado usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze" na ndị ọzọ. Nkwekọrịta nchekwa ahụ ga-ekwekwa ka ụgbọ mmiri agha ndị China jiri ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Solomon Islands na-agbanye mmanụ ma mejupụta ngwa ahịa.  US zigara ndị nnọchi anya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị elu na Solomon Islands iji kwupụta nchegbu ya na China nwere ike iziga ndị agha na mba South Pacific ma mebie mpaghara ahụ. Na nzaghachi na nkwekọrịta nchekwa ahụ, US ga-atụlekwa atụmatụ ịmaliteghachi ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya na isi obodo, Honiara, ka ọ na-agbalị ịbawanye ọnụnọ ya na obodo ahụ dị mkpa n'agbanyeghị nchegbu na-arịwanye elu banyere mmetụta ndị China. E mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchianya ahụ kemgbe 1993.

The obodo agwaetiti Kiribati, ihe dị ka kilomita 2,500 na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Hawaii, sonyeere Belt na Road Initiative nke China iji kwalite akụrụngwa ya, gụnyere imeziwanye ihe bụbu ọdụ ụgbọ elu US nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Enweghị udo na Korea Peninsula 

Site na ntọala US 73 dị na South Korea yana ndị ọrụ agha 26,000 gbakwunyere ezinụlọ ndị agha bi na South Korea, nchịkwa Biden na-aga n'ihu na-aza ule ngwa ọgụ North Korea site na iji ụzọ agha kama iji usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

N'etiti Eprel 2022, Ndị otu USS Abraham Lincoln na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mmiri dị n'akụkụ ala Korea, n'etiti esemokwu maka ogbunigwe ogbunigwe North Korea na nchegbu na ọ ga-amaliteghachi n'oge na-adịghị anya ịnwale ngwa agha nuklia. Na mbido March North Korea mere nnwale zuru oke nke ogbunigwe bọọlụ intercontinental ballistic (ICBM) maka oge mbụ kemgbe 2017. Nke a bụ oge mbụ kemgbe 2017 ka otu ụgbọ mmiri US ji ụgbọ mmiri dị n'etiti South Korea na Japan.

Mgbe Moon Jae-In, onye isi ala South Korea na-apụ apụ gbanwere akwụkwọ ozi ya na onye isi ala North Korea Kim Jung Un na Eprel 22, 2022, ndị ndụmọdụ onye isi ala South Korea ahọpụtara Yoon Suk-yeol na-arịọ maka ibugharị akụrụngwa atụmatụ US, dị ka ndị na-ebu ụgbọ elu, ogbunigwe ogbunigwe na ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri, na mpaghara ala Korea n'oge mkparịta ụka emere na nleta Washington na mbido Eprel.

Otu 356 dị na US na South Korea akpọọla oku maka nkwusioru nke oke egwu na mkpasu iwe agha ndị agha US na South Korea na-eme.

mmechi

Ọ bụ ezie na nlebara anya zuru ụwa ọnụ na-elekwasị anya na mbibi dị egwu nke agha nke Ukraine site na Russia, ọdịda anyanwụ Pacific na-anọgide na-abụ ebe dị ize ndụ maka udo zuru ụwa ọnụ na US na-eji agha agha na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke North Korea na Taiwan.

Kwụsị Agha niile!!!