Na Guantanamo, Cuba, Ndị Udo Na-eme Udo Ụwa Ekwuru Na-ekwu Banyere Ndị Agha Ala Ọzọ

Ndị 217 si na mba 32 bịa na nzukọ nke ise nke International Seminar banyere mkpochapụ nke ndị agha ala ọzọ. http://www.icap.cu/ noticias-del-dia/2017-02-02-v- seminario-internacional-de- paz-y-por-la-abolicion-de-las- bases-militares-extranjeras. html , nke emere na Guantanamo, Cuba Mee 4-6, 2017. Isiokwu nke nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ahụ bụ "ofwa nke Udo Ga-ekwe Omume."

Ihe nlebara anya nke ogbako bụ mmetụta nke njikọ 800 nke United States na mba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere United Kingdom, France, China, Russia, Israel, Japan nwere gburugburu ụwa. Mba United States nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị agha na ala nke mba ndị ọzọ-n'elu 800.

Foto nke ndị agha ochie maka ndị nnọchiteanya udo na mkparịta ụka ahụ

Ndị isi okwu gụnyere President nke World Peace Council Maria Soccoro Gomes si Brazil; Silvio Platero, Onye isi oche nke udo nke Cuban: Daniel Ortega Reyes, onye so na Mgbakọ Mba nke Nicaragua; Bassel Ismail Salem, onye nnọchianya nke Pụrụ Iche Maka Ntọhapụ nke Palestine; ndị nnọchiteanya nke òtù Okinawan megide agha ndị agha US na Takae, Henoko na Futemna na Ann Wright nke ndị Veterans maka Udo.

Ian Hansen, onye isi oche nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-elekọta mmadụ, kwuru gbasara ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na United States, bụ ndị tinyere aka na ndị mkpọrọ na Guantanamo na saịtị ojii na mkpebi nke American Psychologists Association ịhapụ nkwenye mbụ ya nke asụsụ na-enweghị isi nke nyere ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ ohere ịjụ ajụjụ maka "Nchekwa mba."

Usoro okwu ahụ gụnyere njem gaa obodo Caimanera nke dị na ngere nke usoro ndị agha US na Guantanamo Bay. Ọ dị adị maka afọ 117 na kemgbe mgbanwe Cuba na 1959, US ewepụtala ego kwa afọ maka $ 4,085 maka ịkwụ ụgwọ kwa afọ maka ntọala, nyocha nke gọọmentị Cuban akwụghị.

Iji gbochie ebumnuche ọ bụla maka ime ihe ike US megide ndị Cubans, gọọmentị Cuban anaghị ekwe ka ndị ọkụ azụ Cuban pụọ na Guantanamo Bay gafere US Naval Base ịkụ azụ n'oké osimiri. Na 1976, ndị agha US wakporo onye ọkụ azụ nke mechara nwụọ site na mmerụ ahụ ya. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, Guantanamo Bay anaghị emechi ndị njem ibu Cuba. Site na nhazi na ikike site n'aka ndị agha US, ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ibu na ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ maka obodo Caimanera na Guantanamo City nwere ike ịgafe ebe US Naval Base. Ndi ozo ndi ochichi Cuban na ndi isi ochichi US Naval gunyere nzaghachi nye ọdachi ndi na-achu oria na oke oku n’ime isi.

Foto site n'aka Ann Wright si n'obodo Caimanera na-elega n'ebe nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na United States na Guantanamo.

Canada, United States na Brazil nwere ndị nnọchi anya kachasị ukwuu na ọgbakọ ahụ na ndị nnọchi anya si Angola, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, El Salvador, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Italy, Okinawa , Japan, Kiribati. Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, mpaghara Basque nke Spain, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Seychelles, Switzerland na Venezuela.

Ndị agha maka udo na CODEPINK: Ndị inyom maka Udo nwere ndị nnọchiteanya na-aga na ogbako ya na ụmụ amaala ndị ọzọ nke United States na-anọchite anya Òtù Ndị Nwanyi maka Udo na Freedom, Ụlọ Ọrụ Udo nke US, na Socialist Workers Party.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bịara nnọkọ ahụ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ofesi gara attendinglọ Akwụkwọ Ahụike dị na Guantanamo. Schoollọ akwụkwọ ahụike Guantanamo nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 5,000 gụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ụwa 110.

Enwekwara m nsọpụrụ ka a gwa m ka m kwuo okwu na Ụlọ Nzukọ.

Nke a bụ ederede nke okwu m:

NTỤKWỌ NDỊ NA-ECHICHE, EBE ECHICHE NA ỤLỌ MILITỌ US NA GUANTANAMO

Site na Ann Wright, onye agha agha United States lara ezumike nká na onye United States Diplomat nke gbara akwụkwọ na 2003 megidere President Bush's War on Iraq

Na onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke United States nọ n'ọfịs ọnwa anọ, onye zitere bọmbụ 59 Tomahawk n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ elu na Syria na onye na-atụ egwu na ndị agha US ọzọ ga-esi North Korea gaa ọgụ ọzọ na Syria, ana m anọchite anya otu ndị agha nke ndị agha US, otu nke jụrụ agha ndị US họọrọ ma jụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị agha US anyị nwere n'ala nke mba ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-amasị m ka ndị nnọchi anya Veterans for Peace wee kwụ.

Anyị nwekwara ndị ọzọ si United States ebe a taa, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke ndị nkịtị bụ ndị kwenyere na US ga-akwụsị agha ya na mba ndị ọzọ wee kwụsị igbu ụmụ amaala ha. Ndi otu ndi CODEPINK: Ndi Nwanyi Maka Udo, ndi akaebe megide nmekpa ahu na ndi otu United States nke World Peace Council na ndi otu US ndi ozo ndi ozo biko bilie.

Abụ m onye agha 29 nke US Army. M lara ezumike nká dị ka Colonel. Ejere m ozi na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị na United States maka afọ 16 na US Embassies na Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan na Mongolia, ndị nnọchi anya anọ ikpeazụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ, na-anọchite anya Onye nnọchi anya US

Agbanyeghị, na Machị 2003, afọ iri na anọ gara aga, agbapụrụ m gọọmentị US na-emegide mbuso agha Bush Bush na Iraq. Kemgbe 2003, anọ m na-arụ ọrụ maka udo na ịkwụsị ọrụ ndị agha US gburugburu ụwa.

Akpa, n'ebe a na Guantanamo, Achọrọ m ịrịọ mgbaghara ndị Cuba maka agha agha US nke US na-amanye na Cuba na 1898, 119 afọ gara aga, ebe ndị agha nọ n'èzí United States na mba m kachasị nọrọ na ya. ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Nke abuo, Achọrọ m ịrịọ mgbaghara maka ebumnuche nke US Naval Base Guantanamo. Ana m arịọ mgbaghara na kemgbe afọ iri na ise, kemgbe Jenụwarị 11, 2002 — ụlọ mkpọrọ Guantanamo bụ ebe a tụrụ mmadụ 800 si mba 49 mkpọrọ na mmekpa ahụ megidere iwu na obi ọjọọ. Ndị mkpọrọ 41 sitere na mba 13 ka nọ mkpọrọ ebe ahụ gụnyere ụmụ nwoke 7 ebubo na 3 ndị ụlọ ikpe kọmịshọna ndị agha US mara ikpe. Enwere ndị ejidere ebighi ebi 26 a maara dị ka "ndị mkpọrọ ebighebi" ndị na-agaghị anata ikpe ikpe ndị ọrụ agha n'ihi na ha ga-ekpughere usoro iwu na-akwadoghị, mpụ mmekpa ahụ ndị ọrụ US, ma ndị CIA na ndị agha US, ji ha. A kpochapụrụ ndị mkpọrọ ise maka ntọhapụ, gụnyere mmadụ abụọ ndị mbughachi azụ ha kwụsịrị na Ngalaba Nchedo na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ochichi Obama na onye, ​​ọ nwere ike ịbụ na ndị isi nchịkwa agaghị ahapụ ya. http://www. miamiherald.com/news/nation- world/world/americas/ guantanamo/article127537514. html#storylink=cpy. Ndị mkpọrọ itoolu nwụrụ mgbe ha nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị agha US, atọ n'ime ha ka a kọọrọ dị ka ndị na-egbu onwe ha mana n'okpuru ọnọdụ enyo enyo.

N'ime afọ iri na ise gara aga, ndị anyị na ndị nnọchi anya US emeela ngosipụta a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ n'ihu White House. Anyị emebisịla ọgbakọ omebe iwu na-achọ ka emechie ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ wee weghachite ala ahụ na Cuba ma jidere anyị wee ziga anyị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ịkpaghasị ọgbakọ omebe iwu. N'ime oge Onye isi ala, anyị ga-aga n'ihu na-egosipụta, na-akpaghasị ma na-ejide anyị na mgbalị anyị imechi ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị agha US na ndị agha US na Guantanamo!

Ndị agha United States nwere ihe karịrị ndị agha 800 gburugburu ụwa ma na-agbasawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ karịa ibelata ha, ọkachasị na Middle East. Ugbu a, US nwere isi ọdụ ụgbọ elu ise dị na mpaghara ahụ, na UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait na Incirlik, Turkey. https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Na Iraq na Syria, US "lily pad" bases, ma ọ bụ obere na-adịru nwa oge e kere dị ka United States na-amụba nkwado ya maka ìgwè na-alụso ọchịchị Assad na ISIS na Syria na nkwado maka agha Iraq ka ọ na-alụ ISIS na Iraq.

N'ime ọnwa isii gara aga, US Air Force arụpụtawo ma ọ bụ wughachi ụgbọelu abụọ na North Syria dị nso Kobani na Siria Kurdistan na ụgbọ elu abụọ na Western Iraq. https://www.stripes.com/ news/us-expands-air-base-in-no rthern-syria-for-use-in-battle -for-raqqa-1.461874#.WOava2Tys 6U Umu agha agha United States na Siria bu ndi ejiri na 503, mana ndi agha ndi no na mba 120 adighi aguta.

Ọzọkwa, ndị agha US na-eji ntọala ndị agha nke otu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ntọala ndị agha dị na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria, nke ndị Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) na-achịkwa ugbu a na obodo Syria nke Al-Hasakah, nke dị 70 km ókè Syria na Turkey na 50 km si Syria-Iraq ókè. Kọrọ, US etinyego ndị ọrụ 800 na ndị agha.  https://southfront.org/ more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Ndi United States bu ulo agha ndi agha na mpaghara anyanwu nke Siria nke Kurdistan, nke a makwaara dika Rojava. A na-akọkwa na "nnukwu ìgwè nke ndị agha a kwadebere nke ọma na United States" dị na Tel Bidr, nke dị na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Hasakah.  https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Ndi nchịkwa Obama nwere otutu ndi agha United States na Iraq na 5,000 na Syria na 500, ma o doro anya na ochichi ndi mmadu na-agbakwunye 1,000 ọzọ n'ime Syria.    https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2017/03/15/u-s- military-probably-sending-as- many-as-1000-more-ground- troops-into-syria-ahead-of- raqqa-offensive-officials-say/ ?utm_term=.68dc1e9ec7cf

Syria bụ ebe ndị Russia na-anọghị na Russia na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na Tartus, ma ugbu a na Khmeimim Air Base na ọrụ ndị agha Russia na-akwado ndị ọchịchị Siria.

Russia nwekwara ntọala ndị agha ma ọ bụ ndị agha Russia na-eji akụrụngwa ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bụbu Soviet Republic ugbu a site na Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), gụnyere ntọala 2 na Armenia https://southfront. org/russia-defense-report- russian-forces-in-armenia/;

 a na-akpọ redar na ọdụ ụgbọ na Belarus; Ndị ọrụ agha nke 3,500 na South Ossetia Georgia; ebe a na-akpọ Balkhash Radar, na-enyocha ule nyocha mgbochi-agha na-agbagha Shagan na Space Space Center na Baikinor, Kazakhstan; Kant Air Base na Kyrgyzstan; ndị ọrụ agha na Moldova; 201^st Obodo agha na Tajikistan na ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha Russia na Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_Russian_military_bases _abroad

Obodo dị ntakịrị, nke dị na ya Dijbouti nwere ihe agha ma ọ bụ ọrụ agha site na mba ise-France, US, Japan, South Korea na China-China mbụ mba ndị isi mba. http://www. huffingtonpost.com/joseph- braude/why-china-and-saudi- arabi_b_12194702.html

Ebe nchekwa US, Camp Lemonnier na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Djibouti International, bụ saịtị nke nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri eji eme ihe maka igbu ọchụ na Somalia na Yemen. Ọ bụkwa saịtị nke US Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa na isi ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu nke US Africa Command. Ọ bụ ọdụ ndị agha US kachasị elu na Africa na ndị ọrụ 4,000 kenyere.

China is mba kachasị ọhụrụ nke wuru nde $ 590 nde ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Dijoubti naanị kilomita ole na ole site na ụlọ ọrụ United States na Dijbouti. Ndị China na-ekwu na isi / ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ maka ọrụ nchekwa udo nke UN na mgbochi paireti. Na mgbakwunye, Bank mbupụ-mbubata nke China nwere ọrụ 8 na mpaghara gụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ elu $ 450 na Bicidley, obodo ndịda nke isi obodo Dijbouti, ụzọ ụgbọ oloko $ 490 site na Addis Abba, Etiopia ruo Dijbouti na pipeline mmiri $ 322 na Etiopia . Ndị China ewepụtakwara ntọala na atol dị na mpaghara esemokwu nke Oké Osimiri South China na-eme ka esemokwu na Vietnam na Philippines.

Na nkwado nke ọrụ agha United States na Middle East, ndị agha United States kwadoro Greece na Ịtali- Na Naval Nkwado Group na Souda Bay, Crete, Gris na US Naval Air Station dị na Sigonella, US Naval Support Group na US Naval Computer and Telecommunications Center na Naples, Italy.

Na Kuwait, tọ US nwere akụrụngwa na ntọala anọ gụnyere: ogige atọ na Ali Al Salem Air Base gụnyere Camp Arifian na Camp Buchring. Ndị agha US na US Coast Guard na-eji Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base n'okpuru aha Camp Patriot.

Na Israel, US nwere ndị ọrụ ndị agha 120 nke US na Dimona Radar Facility, ihe mgbaba radar ndị America na-arụ ọrụ na mbara ọzara Negev dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ Iron Dome-ma dị n'otu mpaghara ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Israel Nuclear Bomb. Ndị ọrụ 120 nke United States na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ elu 2 X-Band 1,300 — ụlọ elu kachasị elu n’Izrel maka ịchụpụ akụ ụta dị ihe ruru kilomita 1,500 site n’ebe ahụ.

Na Bahrain, United States nwere United States Naval Nkwado Group / Isi nke Ise nke Fleet na bụ isi ihe maka ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na mmiri na Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Yemen na Persian Gulf. 

Na agwaetiti Diego Garcia, n'àgwàetiti nke British na-eme ka ndị amaala bi n'obodo ahụ, United States nwere US Naval Support Facility na-enye nkwado aka maka US Air Force na n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri na-arụ ọrụ ndị agha Afghanistan, Oké Osimiri India na Ógbè Beshia gụnyere gaa na ụgbọ mmiri iri abụọ nwere ike iji ụgbọ mmiri na-enye ndị agha ụgbọ mmiri, ndị na-ebu ngwá agha, ndị agha, mmanụ ụgbọala, akụkụ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọgwụ. Eji ngwá ọrụ a mee ihe n'oge Oké Osimiri Gọọmenti Peshia mgbe ndị squadron bugara ngwá ọrụ Saudi Arabia.  Ndị agha United States Air Force na-arụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Global Communications System na Diego Garcia.

Na Afghanistan ebe United States nwere agha maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri na isii site na October 2001, US ka nwere ndị agha 10,000 na ihe gbasara 30,000 ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ na 9.  https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2016/01/26/the- u-s-was-supposed-to-leave- afghanistan-by-2017-now-it- might-take-decades/?utm_term=. 3c5b360fd138

Ebe ndị agha US nọ dị nso na mba ndị US na-akpọ iyi egwu maka nchekwa mba ya. Ntọala ndị dị na Germany, Poland na Romania na imeghari ndị agha na mba Baltic na-eme ka Russia nọrọ na njedebe. Ebe ndị United States dị na Afghanistan, Turkey na Iraq na-eme ka Iran nọrọ na njedebe. Ndabere US na Japan, South Korea na Guam na-edebe North Korea na China n'ọnụ.

Mmekọrịta anyị nke ndị udo na United States ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ njedebe ndị agha United States na mba ndị ọzọ ka anyị na-arụ ọrụ maka ụwa udo nke United States na-adịghị eyi egwu.

Banyere chepụtara: Ann Wright jere ozi afọ 29 na US Army / Army Reserves wee lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi ndị agha. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya US maka afọ 16 wee jee ozi na US Embassies na Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan na Mongolia. O no na otu obere ndi meghere ulo oru US Embassy na Kabul, Afghanistan na onwa Disemba 2001. Na onwa Mach 2003, o gbara akwukwo ndi ochichi US n’agha imegide President Bush’s War na Iraq. Kemgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm ya na ọtụtụ ndị otu udo rụkọrọ ọrụ iji kwụsị agha US na Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Syria ma nọrọ na Stop Assassin Drone ọzọ na Afghanistan, Pakistan na Yemen, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na North Korea, South Korea, Japan na Russia. Ọ bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ "Diss: Voices of Conscience."