Onye nnochite anya United States na UN Robert Wood weliri aka ya iji veto mkpebi kansụl nchekwa na-akpọ maka nkwụsịtụ Gaza. Ebe e si nweta foto: Charly Triballeau/AFP
Site na Media Benjamin na Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, December 13, 2023
Na Fraịde, Disemba 8, UN Ụlọ Nche zutere n'okpuru Nkeji edemede 99 nanị nke ugboro anọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke UN. Nkeji edemede 99 bụ ndokwa mberede nke na-enye ohere ka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu kpọọ Council ka ọ zaghachi nsogbu nke "na-eyi egwu idobe udo na nchekwa mba ụwa." Oge ndị gara aga bụ mwakpo ndị Belgium wakporo Congo na 1960, nsogbu njide na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya US na Iran na 1979 na agha obodo Lebanon na 1989.
Secretary General Antonio Guterres gwara Security Council nke ọ kpọrọ Nkeji edemede 99 ka ọ chọọ "nkwụsị ọkụ ozugbo" na Gaza n'ihi na "anyị nọ n'oge nkwụsị," yana "oke ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda zuru oke nke usoro nkwado mmadụ na Gaza." United Arab Emirates debere mkpebi nkwụsị ọkụ nke nwetara ndị nkwado 97 ngwa ngwa.
World Food Programme ekwuola na Gaza nọ n'ọnụ ọnụ nke oke agụụ, na mmadụ 9 n'ime mmadụ 10 na-eji ụbọchị dum n'enweghị nri. N'ime ụbọchị abụọ tupu Guterres akpọkuo Nkeji edemede 99, Rafah bụ naanị otu n'ime mpaghara ise nke Gaza nke UN nwere ike ịnye enyemaka ọ bụla.
Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu kwusiri ike na "Mkpa obi ọjọọ nke Hamas mere enweghị ike igosi na mkpokọta ntaramahụhụ nke ndị Palestine… apụghị itinye n'ọrụ iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na mba ụwa. Ọ na-ejikọta akụkụ niile n'otu n'otu oge niile, ọrụ nke idebe ya adabereghị na nkwụghachi ụgwọ."
Mr. Guterres kwubiri, "Ndị Gaza na-ele anya n'ime abyss ... Anya nke ụwa - na anya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme - na-ekiri. Oge erugo ime ihe.”
Ndị otu UN nyefere arịrịọ nkwuwa okwu, nke na-eme ka mmadụ kwenye maka nkwụsị ọrụ mmadụ ozugbo nke mkpebi ahụ kpọrọ oku, na Kansụl mere ntuli aka iri na atọ nye otu, na UK jụrụ, ịkwado mkpebi ahụ. Mana otu votu megidere United States, otu n'ime ndị otu ise na-eji veto na-adịgide adịgide nke Council Security, gburu mkpebi ahụ, na-ahapụ Kansụl enweghị ike ime ihe dịka odeakwụkwọ ukwu dọrọ aka ná ntị na ọ ghaghị.
Nke a bụ veto nke Council Security Council nke iri na isii kemgbe 2000 - yana iri na anọ n'ime ndị ahụ veto abụrụla ichebe Israel na/ma ọ bụ amụma US gbasara Israel na Palestine pụọ na omume ma ọ bụ aza ajụjụ mba ụwa. Ọ bụ ezie na Russia na China anabatala mkpebi n'okwu dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, site na Myanmar ruo Venezuela, ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla maka ojiji US na-eji veto ya pụrụ iche bụ iji nye ntaramahụhụ pụrụ iche n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa maka mba ọzọ.
Nsonaazụ nke veto a nwere ike ọ gaghị adị njọ karị. Dị ka onye nnọchi anya UN UN Brazil Sérgio França Danese gwara Kansụl, ọ bụrụ na US ewepụghị mkpebi gara aga nke Brazil debere na Ọktọba 18, “a ga-azọpụta ọtụtụ puku ndụ.” Ma dị ka onye nnọchiteanya Indonesia jụrụ, “Ole ndị ọzọ ga-anwụrịrị tupu a kwụsị mwakpo a na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị? 20,000? 50,000? 100,000?"
N'ịgbaso veto US gara aga nke nkwụsị ọkụ na Security Council, UN General Assembly welitere oku zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nkwụsị ọkụ, na mkpebi ahụ, nke Jordan kwadoro. gafere site na 120 votes na 14, na 45 anabataghị. Obodo nta iri na abụọ ndị ha na United States na Israel mere ntuli aka nọchiri anya ihe na-erughị 12% nke ndị bi n'ụwa.
Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke United States hụrụ onwe ya kwesịrị ịbụ oku ịkpọte, ọkachasị na-abịa otu izu ka nyocha data For Progress chọpụtara na 66% nke ndị America. akwado nkwụsị ọkụ, ebe ntuli aka Mariiv chọpụtara nke ahụ naanị 29% nke ndị Israel kwadoro mbuso agha ala nke dị nso na Gaza.
Mgbe United States kwụsịrị ọzọ ọnụ ụzọ Security Council n'ihu Palestine na Disemba 8, mkpa siri ike ịkwụsị mgbuchapụ na Gaza laghachiri na Mgbakọ Ezumike UN na Disemba 12. Mkpebi yiri nke ahụ US veto na Security Council bụ kwadoro site na votu nke 153 ruo 10, yana 33 karịa ee votes karịa nke na October. Ọ bụ ezie na mkpebi ndị isi na-akwadoghị, ha na-ebu ibu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nke a na-ezipụ ozi doro anya na ndị mba ụwa na-asọ oyi site na mgbukpọ na Gaza.
Ngwá ọrụ ọzọ dị ike nke ụwa nwere ike iji gbalịa manye njedebe nke ogbugbu a bụ Mgbakọ mgbukpọ, nke ma Israel na United States kwadoro. Ọ na-ewe naanị otu mba iji weta ikpe n'ihu Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ikpe Ziri Ezi (ICJ) n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ahụ, na, ebe ikpe nwere ike na-aga n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ICJ nwere ike ịme ihe mbụ iji chebe ndị ahụ metụtara n'oge a.
Na Jenụwarị 23, 2020, Ụlọikpe mere kpọmkwem nke ahụ n'okwu ikpe Gambia wetara megide Myanmar, na-ebo ebubo mgbukpọ megide ụmụntakịrị Rohingya ya. Na mkpọsa agha obi ọjọọ na njedebe 2017, Myanmar gburu ọtụtụ iri puku ndị Rohingya ma gbaa ọtụtụ obodo ọkụ. Ndị Rohingya 740,000 gbagara Bangladesh, ndị ọrụ nchọpụta nke UN kwadoro na-achọpụtakwa na 600,000 ndị fọdụrụ na Myanmar “nwere ike iche ihe iyi egwu ka ukwuu nke mgbukpọ ihu karịa mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ.”
China vetoed a referral na International Criminal Court (ICC) na Security Council, otú Gambia, n'onwe ya na-agbake na 20 afọ nke mmegide n'okpuru obi ọjọọ aka ike, nyefere a ikpe na ICJ n'okpuru mgbukpọ Convention.
Nke ahụ meghere ọnụ ụzọ maka mkpebi ọnụ nke ndị ọka ikpe 17 na ICJ na Myanmar aghaghị igbochi mgbukpọ megide Rohingya, dị ka Mgbakọ Mgbukpọ nke chọrọ. ICJ nyere mkpebi ahụ dị ka ihe mgbochi, ya na iwu mbido n'ụlọ ikpe ụlọ, n'agbanyeghị na mkpebi ikpeazụ ya gbasara uru ikpe ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ afọ. O nyekwara iwu ka Myanmar na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ụlọ ikpe kwa ọnwa isii iji kọwaa otú o si echebe ndị Rohingya, na-egosi nyocha siri ike na-aga n'ihu na omume Myanmar.
Yabụ kedu obodo ga-ebili iweta ikpe ICJ megide Israel n'okpuru Mgbakọ Mgbukpọ? Ndị na-eme ihe ike na-akparịrị nke ahụ na ọtụtụ mba. RootsAction na World BEYOND War ekeela otu ime ihe anya nke ị nwere ike iji zipu ozi na 10 n'ime ndị nwere ike ime (South Africa, Chile, Colombia, Jordan, Ireland, Belize, Turkïye, Bolivia, Honduras na Brazil).
Enweela nrụgide na-arịwanye elu na International Criminal Court ka ha weghara ikpe megide Israel. ICC na-eme ngwa ngwa nyocha Hamas maka mpụ agha, mana ọ na-adọkpụ ụkwụ ya na nyocha Israel. Mgbe nleta na nso nso a na mpaghara ahụ, onye ọka iwu ICC bụ Karim Khan ekweghị ka Israel banye Gaza, ndị Palestine katọrọ ya maka nleta ebe Hamas wakporo na October 7, ma ọ bụghị ịga na narị narị ebe ndị Israel iwu na-akwadoghị, ebe nlele na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. ogige ndị dị na West Bank jigidere.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụhaala na ụwa na-eche ihu na United States na-emegbu ụlọ ọrụ dị egwu na nke na-agwụ ike, ụwa ndị ọzọ na-adabere n'ịmanye iwu mba ụwa, omume akụ na ụba na diplomatic nke mba nke ọ bụla nwere ike inwe mmetụta karịa okwu ha na New York. .
Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme enweela ihe dị ka mba iri na abụọ na-amatabeghị Israel, n'ime ọnwa abụọ gara aga, Belize na Bolivia akwụsịla mmekọrịta ha na Israel, ebe ndị ọzọ-Bahrain, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Honduras, Jordan na Turkey-nwere. wepụrụ ndị nnọchianya ha.
Mba ndị ọzọ na-agbalị ịnweta ya ụzọ abụọ - na-ama Israel ikpe n'ihu ọha mana na-ejigide ọdịmma akụ na ụba ha. Na UN Security Council, Egypt n'ụzọ doro anya boro Israel ebubo na mgbukpọ agbụrụ na US na-egbochi nkwụsị.
Ma ogologo oge nke Egypt na Israel jikọrọ aka na mgbochi nke Gaza na ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu, ọbụna taa, na igbochi ntinye nke enyemaka mmadụ na Gaza site na ngafe nke ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbagwoju anya na mgbuchapụ ọ na-akatọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ pụtara ihe ọ na-ekwu, ọ ga-emeghere ókèala ya na enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ niile dị mkpa, kwụsị imekọ ihe ọnụ na mgbochi Israel ma tụleghachi mmekọrịta ya na Israel na United States na-adịghị mma na nke mebie ya.
Qatar, nke rụsiri ọrụ ike iji kparịta nkwubi okwu nkwụsị nke Israel na Gaza, bụ onye na-ekwu okwu n'ịkatọ mgbukpọ nke Israel na Council Security. Mana Qatar na-ekwu okwu n'aha ndị otu Gulf Cooperation Council, nke gụnyere Saudi Arabia, Bahrain na United Arab Emirates (UAE). N'okpuru ihe a na-akpọ Abraham Accords, ndị Sheikhs nke Bahrain na UAE atụgharịala azụ na Palestine ịbanye na nsị na-egbu egbu nke mmekọrịta azụmahịa na-achọ ọdịmma onwe ya na narị nde dollar. ogwe aka amụọ soro Israel.
Na New York, UAE kwadoro mkpebi Council Security kacha ọhụrụ dara, yana onye nnọchi anya ya kwuru, “Usoro mba ụwa na-arị elu n'ọnụ ọnụ. Maka akara agha a nke nwere ike ime ihe ziri ezi, na nrube isi n'iwu mba ụwa na-adabere na njirimara nke onye ahụ metụtara na onye mere mpụ."
Ma mba UAE ma ọ bụ Bahrain ahapụbeghị mmekọrịta Abraham na Israel, ma ọ bụ ọrụ ha na US "nwere ike ime ihe ziri ezi" atumatu nke kpalitere ọgba aghara na Middle East ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ihe karịrị otu puku ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu US na ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu US ka na-adabere na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Al-Dhafra dị na Abu Dhabi, ebe Manama na Bahrain, nke ndị agha mmiri US jiri dị ka ntọala kemgbe 1941, ka bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ US Fleet Fifth Fleet. .
Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-atụnyere ya apartheid Israel na South Africa apartheid. Okwu ndị a na UN nwere ike inye aka wetuo ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke South Africa, mana mgbanwe abịaghị ruo mgbe mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa nakweere mkpọsa zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kewapụ ya n'ụzọ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Ihe kpatara ndị nkwado siri ike nke Israel na United States ji nwaa machibido, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mebie iwu, mkpọsa maka Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) abụghị na ọ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị ma ọ bụ na-emegide ndị Juu. Ọ bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi na ichichi, inye iwu na ịpụnapụ n'Izrel nwere ike ịbụ atụmatụ dị irè iji nyere aka weda ọchịchị mgbukpọ, mgbasawanye na enweghị nkọwa.
Onye nnọchi anya US na UN Robert Wood gwara Council Security na e nwere "nkwụsịtụ isi n'etiti mkparịta ụka ndị anyị na-enwe na ụlọ a na ihe ndị dị na ala" na Gaza, na-egosi na ọ bụ naanị echiche Israel na US banyere esemokwu ahụ kwesịrị ka e were ya kpọrọ ihe.
Mana ezigbo nkwụsịtụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke nsogbu a bụ nke dị n'etiti ụwa dịpụrụ adịpụ enyo enyo nke US na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Israel na ụwa n'ezie na-eti mkpu maka nkwụsị ọkụ na ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị Palestine.
Ọ bụ ezie na Israel, nke nwere bọmbụ US na ogbunigwe howitzer, na-egbu ma na-emerụ ọtụtụ puku ndị aka ha dị ọcha, ihe ndị a na-eju ụwa ndị ọzọ anya. mpụ megide ụmụ mmadụ. Mkpesa nke ahịhịa iji kwụsị ogbugbu ahụ na-ewu ụlọ, mana ndị isi ụwa ga-agaferịrị ntuli aka na-enweghị njikọ na nyocha iji gbochie ngwaahịa Israel, na-etinye mmachi na ire ngwá agha, imebi mmekọrịta diplomatic na usoro ndị ọzọ nke ga-eme ka Israel bụrụ obodo pariah n'ụwa. ogbo.
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