Pụrụ Iche

Ọ bụrụ n’ị bụ onye Iran ma mụta na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa mba US John Bolton chọrọ ịwakpo obodo gị, ụjọ agaghị atụ gị?

Mana a zụrụ anyị iwepụ nke ahụ.

Ọzụzụ malitere n'oge: Mezue ọrụ ahụ. Nweta akara ule dị mma. Kpoo ndu gi. Machiini nkpuru obi gi.

Echegbula onwe gị banyere bọmbụ ndị US na-akpali Baghdad ma ọ bụ ọgụ ọnwụ nke ndị US na-akpata ndị nkịtị na Latin America.

Lelee otú CIA, Agency maka International Development, na National Endowment for Democracy si egbochi ndị mba ọzọ site na njiko na ịkọwa mkpọsa ụgha, nkwuputa ọgbụgba, igbu agwa, mpụ ego, inye mkpọsa, na imebi ọnọdụ akụ na ụba.

Na 1953, gọọmentị Eisenhower, ya na onye isi oche nke Rockefeller Foundation, odeakwụkwọ nke State John Foster Dulles, na onye isi CIA Allen Dulles, weputara mgbagha nke dochiri Mohammad Mossadegh nke Iran na Shah, onye chịrị ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ nke ịda ogbenye, mmekpa ahụ. , na mmegbu. Imebi ọbụbụeze Iran na nnọpụiche ya, ndị Allies wakporo Iran n'oge agha ụwa abụọ maka mmanụ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko.

Ndi Mossadegh nke onye kwuo uche ya duziri mgbasa ozi a ma ama iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Anglo-Iranian nke Britain, nke ụlọ akụ ya bụ onye ahịa nke Sullivan & Cromwell, ụlọ ọrụ iwu nwanne Dulles. Ugbu a site na ịnabataghachi Shah, nwa nkpuru Rockefeller Standard Oil nke New Jersey (Exxon) bịarutere, onye ahịa ọzọ Sullivan & Cromwell. Rockefeller's Chase Manhattan Bank rutere ichebe akụ nke Shah. Northrop ụgbọ elu rutere, Shah ji iwebata mbubata US. Ndị CIA zụrụ SAVAK, nchebe obi ọjọọ nke Shah.

Na 1954, nnupụisi nke Eisenhower dochiri Jacobo Árbenz nke Guatemala na Castillo Armas, onye ọchịchị ya mekpọrọ ọnụ, gbuo, machibido ndị ọrụ ọrụ, ma kwụsị mgbanwe agrarian. Afọ iri anọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, n'ihi ego na ngwa agha US, egburu 200,000. Ndị omebe iwu US enweghị mmasị na Árbenz n'ihi na ọ gapụrụ ala n'aka onye ahịa Sullivan & Cromwell, United Fruit Company, maka nkesa ndị nkịtị. Na mbụ, onye ọchịchị aka ike nke United States na-akwado Jorge Ubico ejiriwo obi ọjọọ merie ndị nkịtị ma na-enye United Fruit ohere ego na ala efu.

Na 1961, nnupụisi nke Kennedy gburu ma dochie onye ịhụ mba n'anya nke Congo Patrice Lumumba na Moïse Tshombe, onye isi ógbè Congo, Katanga. Ndị omebe iwu US, na-achọ mineral nke Katanga, chọrọ ka nwoke ha Tshombe chịa Congo ma ọ bụ nyere Katanga aka. Site na 1965, US na-akwado Mobutu Sese Seko, bụ onye mkpagbu ya na-eyi egwu gbasara ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ.

N’afọ 1964, ọchịchị aka ike nke Johnson gbanwere João Goulart nke Brazil, nke mechara gbuo, na ọchịchị aka ike nke weghaara ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ndị ụkọchukwu obi tara mmiri, ma mee arụrụala zuru ebe niile afọ iri abụọ. Goulart, onye nọpụrụ iche na Agha Nzuzo, kwere ka ndị Kọmunist sonye na gọọmentị ma mee ka ngalaba enyemaka nke International Telephone na Telegraph bụrụ mba. Onye isi oche ITT bụ enyi na onye isi CIA Director John McCone, onye mechara rụọ ọrụ ITT.

Na 1965, mgbe nsogbu Eisenhower nke 1958 kpalitere imegide Sukarno nke Indonesia, nnọchibido ọzọ wụnye Suharto, onye ọchịchị ya gburu n'etiti ndị Indonesia na 500,000 na 1 nde. Ndi CIA weputara otutu puku ndi ana eche na ndi Communist maka ndi agha Indonesia igbu. N'itinye aka na Sukarno Cold Cold na-akwadoghị, ndị CIA na-echepụta vidiyo vidiyo nke Sukarno iji mebie ya.

Na 1971, ntughari nke Nixon-Kissinger mere ka Juan Torres nke Bolivia dochie ya, mechara gbuo ya, na Hugo Bánzer, onye jidere ọtụtụ puku ma na-emebi iwu mmadụ. Nixon na Kissinger, onye mmekọ Rockefeller, tụrụ egwu na Torres ga - eme ka Oillọ ọrụ Gulf Oil (mechara Chevron) soro ndị Bolivia kerịta uru.

Na 1973, nnabata nke Nixon-Kissinger mere ka Salvador Allende nke Chile, onye e gburu, ya na Augusto Pinochet, onye ọchịchị ụjọ ya gburu ọtụtụ puku mmadụ ihe karịrị afọ iri. Ndị otu azụmahịa nke Rockefeller haziri maka Latin America, gụnyere ITT, PepsiCo, na aclọ Ọrụ Ngwuputa Anaconda, na-akwado mkpọsa mgbochi Allende na nzuzo.

A kụziiri anyị na US na-eweta nnwere onwe na ụwa. Ma gịnị bụ nnwere onwe a? Nnwere onwe ibi n’enweghị nne na nna gị e gburu? Nnwere onwe a ga-ata ahụhụ iji lekọta ndị ogbenye?

Ọ bụrụ na anyị anaghị echebe echiche anyị na ihe a niile bụ ịsọpụrụ chi nke nnwere onwe nnwere onwe, a na-echegharị anyị na ọ bụ maka Jizọs n'onwe ya. Ndị agha US na-akwado ịwakpo Fallujah, ndị ụkọ mmiri mmiri ha gọziri Iraq, bụ ndị nwere obi ike na mwakpo ha na-abịanụ na mbata Jizọs batara na Jerusalem.

Yabụ kedu ihe kpatara Iran, karịa US, ji were dị egwu? Gini mere Venezuela ji buru onye iro? Maka na ha emebila Iwu Anọ nke ndị na-eme ihe ziri ezi bụ ndị na-eme amụma mba ofesi US:

Emechila inweta azụmaahịa US na mba ọzọ. Uru dị elu, dị ka akara ule dị elu, na-egosi ihe ịga nke ọma. Enyerela ndị ogbenye aka ma ọ bụ nye ndị na-enweghị ala ala. Bụrụ enyi ndị enyi anyị, ndị iro gị na ndị iro anyị. Ajula ndi agha US na ngwa agha.

Lee ihe dakwasịrị onye bụbu Onye isi ala Ecuador Correa. Ọ gbara akwụkwọ na Chevron, belata ịda ogbenye, sonye na Venezuela na otu mpaghara akụ na ụba nke Cuba, nyere Julian Assange mgbaba, ma jụ ịmegharị mgbazinye ndị agha US nke afọ 10 na ntọala na 2009. Na 2010, onye isi ndị ama ama fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ site na ndị uwe ojii ọgba aghara. . Anyi kwesiri ikwenye na US etinyeghi aka?

Anyị na-achịkwa otu ụdị ọrịa uche nke uche ya dị na obere akpa ha, ọ bụghị n'obi ha, na ndị na-agọnahụ anyị ihe kachasị mkpa iji zụlite udo ụwa: nnwere onwe ilekọta.

Nwelite (Septemba 2019): Kristin Christman na-arịọ mgbaghara maka mmejọ na nkọwa ahụ dị n'elu. O dere na nnupu isi nke Kennedy gburu Patrice Lumumba nke Congo, mgbe, n'eziokwu, ọ bụ Eisenhower bụ onye nyere iwu maka ogbugbu ahụ. Lumumba na-adọrọ adọrọ, kpebisiri ike ịhapụ Congo nwere ọgaranya na-anọpụ iche na Agha Nzuzo, gburu obi ọjọọ na Jenụwarị 17, 1961, ụbọchị atọ tupu echichi Kennedy. Emeghị ka igbu ọchụ ahụ pụta n'ihu ọha ruo mgbe otu ọnwa gachara. Akụkọ a wụrụ Kennedy akpata oyi, n'ihi na ọ tụtụgoro ga-ekwe omume ịkwado mwepụta nke Lumumba ma tinye ya na gọọmentị Congo. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọchịchị Kennedy kwadoro Mobutu obi ọjọọ na nke mmegbu, bụ onye nọ ya n'oge a na-eti Lumumba ihe. Ngosipụta zuru ụwa ọnụ katọrọ ogbugbu nke onye ndu a nwere obi ike ma nwee obi ike, na 2002, gọọmentị Belgium rịọrọ mgbaghara maka akụkụ ya kachasị na igbu ọchụ ma setịpụ ego iji kwalite ochichi onye kwuo uche na Congo. Ndị CIA ekwetabeghị na ha bụ ndị isi ọrụ. ”

Kristin Christman bu onye ntinye aka na edemede anthology Bending the Arc (SUNY Press).