by Akụkọ CO-OP, September 17, 2021
Ernst Friedrich (1894-1967)
A mụrụ Ernst Friedrich, onye guzobere ebe ngosi nka agha na Berlin, na February 25th 1894 na Breslau. Ugbua n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ na -etinye aka na mmegharị ntorobịa proletarian. Na 1911, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ mmụta dị ka onye na -ebi akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Social Democratic Party (SPD). Na 1916, o sonyeere ndị ntorobịa na-arụ ọrụ ịlụ ọgụ ma maa ya ikpe n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe o mere mpụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa.
Dị ka onye ama ama nke "ọgba aghara ndị ntorobịa" ọ lụsoro militarism na agha ọgụ, megide ndị uwe ojii na ikpe ziri ezi. Na 1919 o weghaara etiti ndị ntorobịa nke "Ndị Ntorobịa Ọchịchị Ọha na Ọha" (FSJ) na Berlin wee tụgharịa ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe nzukọ nke ndị ntorobịa na-emegide ọchịchị na ndị na-ese mgbanwe.
Ewezuga ịhazi ihe ngosi, ọ gara Germany wee kwuo okwu ihu ọha na-agụ ndị na-emegide ịlụ agha na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ dị ka Erich Mühsam, Maxim Gorki, Fjodor Dostojewski na Leo Tolstoi.
N'ime afọ iri abụọ, onye na-eme udo bụ Ernst Friedrich amalarị na Berlin maka akwụkwọ ya "Agha megide Agha!" Mgbe ọ mepere ebe ngosi nka mgbochi agha na 29, Parochial Street. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ghọrọ ebe etiti ọdịbendị na ime udo ruo mgbe ndị Nazi bibiri ya na Machị 1933 wee jide onye guzobere ya.
Akwụkwọ Friedrich '' Agha megide Agha! O mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama na na na mpụga Germany. Site n'onyinye o nwere ike zụta ụlọ ochie na Berlin ebe o guzobere '' First International Anti-War Museum ''.
Mgbe ọ nọsịrị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ tupu Friedrich mebie ego mgbe a mara ya ikpe ọzọ na 1930. Ka o sina dị, o jisiri ike bute ebe ndebe akwụkwọ ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa na mba ọzọ.
Na March 1933 ndị agha mmiri ozuzo Nazi, nke a na-akpọ SA, bibiri ebe a na-edebe ihe mgbochi agha wee jide Friedrich ruo na ngwụcha afọ ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Belgium, ebe o mepere »II. Ụlọ ihe nkiri Anti-War «. Mgbe ndị agha Germany batara, o sonyere na Nguzogide France. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke France ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala France na onye otu Socialist Party.
Site na ịkwụ ụgwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ọ nwetara na Germany Friedrich nwere ike ịzụta otu ala dị nso na Paris, ebe o guzobere ebe a na-akpọ »Ile de la Paix«, ebe udo na nghọta mba ụwa ebe otu ndị ntorobịa German na French nwere ike izute. Na 1967 Ernst Friedrich nwụrụ na Le Perreux sur Marne.
Museumlọ ihe nkiri Anti-War nke oge a na-echeta Ernst Friedrich na akụkọ ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ya na eserese, slides na ihe nkiri.
https://www.anti-kriegs-museum.de/english/start1.html
Anti-Kriegs-Museum eV
Bruesseler Str. 21
D-13353 Berlin
Nọmba ekwentị: 0049 030 45 49 01 10
mepee kwa ụbọchị 16.00 - 20.00 (yana sundays na ezumike)
Maka nleta otu, kpọọkwa 0049 030 402 86 91
