Site na Gareth Porter, February 9, 2018
site TruthDig
Nkwekọrịta maka imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti North na South Korea na Olympics na-eme ka a kwụsịtụ na egwu nke agha site n'ịkwụsị ọrụ agha United States na South Korea ruo mgbe emume Winter Games. Mana ezigbo ego si n'egwuregwu Olympic detente bụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume na gọọmenti Kim Jaịon na Korea nke Korea Koria nwere ike iru nkwekọrịta na ịmekọrịta ndị agha US-Republic of Korea (ROK) na ndị agha North Korea. nuklia na ngwa agha na-anwale onu.
Nke a nwere ike ịmeghe ụzọ maka mkparịta ụka n'etiti United States na North Korea banyere usoro nuklia na ngwa agha nke Pyongyang na mmezi ikpeazụ nke agha Korea-ọ bụrụ na Donald Trump dị njikere iwepụ ya site na nsogbu ahụ. Ma, ọ bụghị naanị Kim Jong Un, bụ onye weghaara ụzọ iji kwalite ụzọ dị otú a pụọ na nsogbu ahụ. Ọnwa Jae-na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwenye dị otú ahụ ebe ọ bụ na e guzobere ya dịka onyeisi oche South Korea na May gara aga.
Achọpụtaghị ọnwa-nke a na-akọbeghị akụkọ mgbasa ozi na United States - naanị ụbọchị 10 tupu ọnwa abịa maka nnọkọ nzuko nzuko nke June 29 na ụda na Washington, DC. Ọfịs pụrụ iche nke ọnwa maka ịdị n'otu, ihe mba ọzọ na nchekwa mba, Ọnwa Chung-in, mere ka a mara ya na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe na Wilson Center na Washington dịka ntụgharị uche nke echiche Onyeisi Ọnwa. Chung-in kwuru na otu n'ime echiche ndị isi bụ na South Korea na US "nwere ike ikwurịta mbenata mmemme ndị agha South Korea na United States ma ọ bụrụ na North Korea kwụsịtụrụ ngwá agha nuklia na ọrụ agha." Ọ gbakwunyere na President Moon "nọ na-eche na anyị nwere ike ọbụna belata ihe ndị American na-eme atụmatụ nke a na-etinye na Korea Peninsula [n'oge omume]. "
N'ikwu okwu na ndị Korea South Korea mgbe nzukọ semina ahụ gasịrị, Ọnwa Chung-in kwuru na "ọ dịghị mkpa ịkwado atụmatụ dịka ụgbọelu na ụgbọ agha nuklia n'oge mmepe Key Resolve na Foal Eagle." Ndị na-eme atụmatụ agha na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "atụmatụ akụ" na-ezo aka n'ụgbọelu na ụgbọ mmiri ndị nwere ike ịnapụta ngwá agha nuklia, bụ nke North Korea jisiri ike kwenye.
Chung-Chukwu na-atụ aro ịchụpụ "ihe ndị a," bụ nke na-abụbeghị akụkụ nke mmekorita ọnụ tupu 2015, site na mmekọ nkwonkwo, na-arụ ụka na mgbakwunye ha agbanwewo dịka ihe mmeghe dị na ya. "Ebe ọ bụ na United States na-ebu ụzọ tinye ihe ndị dị na ya," ka o kwuru, "North Korea yiri ka ọ na-azaghachi n'ụzọ dị otú a n'ihi na ọ na-eche na US ga-eti ma ọ bụrụ na North egosi adịghị ike ọ bụla."
Ọnwa Chung-gwara ndi akuko South Korea n'akwukwo na o na-ekwu echiche nke onwe ya, nke abughi ochichi nke gọọmenti, kama na "ọ gaghị adighi mma" ikwu na President Moon kwetara na ha. Onye isi na-arụ ọrụ ọfịs na ọfịs ọnwa na-ekwusi ike ka ọ ghara ịkọrọ ndị nta akụkọ ya ekwughị na onye isi oche nke Moon Moon na-atụle echiche nke Moon Chung-in, ma kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gwara Chung na okwu ya "agaghị enyere aka maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti South Korea na United States."
Onye ozo nke jikotara ndi ochichi ohuru, ndi oru ogwu di iche iche Shin Bong-Kil, gosipụtara n'ezie otu ihe ahụ na otu nzukọ na Seoul na mbubreyo June. Shin, onye bụbu onye nduzi nke ngalaba Inter-Korea nke Ozi Mba Ọzọ nke ROK ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na onye so n'òtù ndị nnọchianya, ndị nchịkwa Ọnwa ahụ ezigara ịkọwa iwu ya nye gọọmentị gọọmentị, na-alọghachiri na ogbako dị na Stockholm. Ndị isi ọrụ nke ndị isi mba Korea nke Korea na-esonyekwa. Dabere na ihe ọ nụrụ na nnọkọ ahụ, Shin kwusiri ike na inye onyinye iji wepu ihe ndị dị otú ahụ site na nkwonkwo Key Resolve na Foal Eagle omume ga-enye ihe ọ kpọrọ "nnukwu leverage" iji nweta North Korean ịnakwere ngwá agha nuklia na ngwa agha na-anwale nzere.
Otu izu ahụ Ọnwa Chung-in mere ka ọha mmadụ mara ya, President Moon n'onwe ya rụrụ ụka nyochaa na CBS News megide ochichi nke ndi ochichi choro "mkpochapu kpamkpam nke usoro nuklia nke North Korea." Ọnwa kwuru, "Ekwenyere m na nke mbụ anyị aghaghị ịnwụ maka nzere nke usoro nuklia na ngwa agha nke North Korea."
Ọ na-atụ aro na ọ dị mkpa ka ị gbanwee ntinye "nza oyi maka" na Beijing, Pyongyang na Moscow, bụ nke ga-achọ njedebe zuru ezu na njikọ ndị United States na South Korean na-eme ka a kwụsị iji nyocha nuklia na nuklia na-atụgharị anya na - North Korea. Ndị agha US ajụla.
Ndị ọkachamara America America abụọ amalarịrị na-emepe nkọwa ha zuru ezu maka iwelata ihe omume US-ROK. Joel Wit, onye bụbu onye ndụmọdụ nyechitere onye nnọchiteanya Robert Gallucci na mkparịta ụka nke usoro a kwadoro-bụ onye na-aga 38 North website, na-elekwasị anya na North Korea-na William McKinney, bụbu onye isi nke East East na ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị-nke ndị agha Isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha na Pentagon, kwusiri ike na ụgbọ elu nke ụgbọ elu nuklia na ndị ọzọ "atụmatụ akụ" adịghị mkpa maka ebumnuche ndị agha US.
Dị ka McKinney kwuru na mụ na m gbara ajụjụ ọnụ, ụgbọelu US ndị na-emepụta agha nuklia na North na-eji ikike mmemme abụọ "na-adịkarị n'èzí mmemme mmemme." Ebumnuche nke ụgbọ elu ndị ahụ, McKinney kwuru, "ga-abụ ngosipụta a na-ahụ anya nke nrụgide anyị ike, ọ pụkwara ịrụ ụka na e gosipụtaworị ya. "
Tinyere mgbanwe ndị ọzọ, McKinney na Wit kwuru na a ga-eji ihe omume gọọmenti South Korea na-amalite na August n'ọnwa August iji dochie anya mmega ahụ gọọmenti South Korea ga-ahụ maka ndị isi ndị uweojii na United States, na na Foal Eagle, nke gụnyere arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na nke ikuku, ga-eduzi "n'elu mmiri" -na-agbakwụnye n'ebe dị anya site n'ógbè Korea.
Ọnwa ji nwayọọ kwuo okwu ya na ndị isi ochichi ahụ, na-arịọ ka a tinye Ulchi Freedom Guardian n'enweghị "ihe ndị dị mkpa", ọ bụ ezie na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhụ ya, iwu United States na South Korea kwetara n'ụzọ doro anya. The South Korean telivishọn netwọk SBS kọrọ na Aug. 18 na United States amachibidoro atụmatụ nhazi nke ndị agha ụgbọelu US abụọ, nke ụgbọ agha nuklia na bọmbụ dị egwu dị ka akụkụ nke mmega ahụ n'Ọchịchị.
Ogwuregwu Winter Olympics nyere ọnwa na ihe kpatara ya iji kwalite usoro ihe omume ya. O kwuputara na Dec. 19 na ọ rịọrọ ka ndị agha United States kwụsị ọrụ mmemme US-ROK nke a ga-eme maka January ruo March ruo mgbe Olympic gasịrị, na-agbaso na North Korea na-emeghị ule. Mana tupu otu nzaghachi nke United States na-abịanụ, Kim Jong Un zara okwu banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Na ya kwa afọ Okwu Ọhụrụ Afọ, Kim kpọrọ maka ihe ọ kpọrọ "détente" na South Korea iji "mee ka esemokwu agha dị n'etiti ugwu na n'ebe ndịda."
Onye isi ochichi North Korea gwara ochichi ndi ochichi ka ha "kwusi agha nile nke nuklia nke ha na ndi agha ndi ozo megharia" na "zere iwebata ihe agha agha na agha nke United States." Nke a, di iche n'etiti agha agha na agha ndi agha. , kwuru na Kim na-egosi na mmasị Pyongyang nwere maka ịkwado nkwekọrịta ya na ndị na-enye ndụmọdụ nke ọnwa ebiliwo n'ihu ọha na ọnwa isii gara aga.
Ọnwa nabatara oku na North Korea maka okwu elu na Jan. 9 gbasara mmekorita nke Olimpik na iwepu esemokwu agha, na-amalite usoro nke diplomacy nke North-South.
Ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi achọwo ịjụ ya na diplomacy na North America. Akụkọ New York Times na akwụkwọ Kim nke Afọ Ọhụrụ kwuru na onye ndú Korea North ahụ nwere ọganihu na-akpọ President Moon megide Ọchịchị Isi, mana n'eziokwu, gọọmenti South Korea ghọtara na ụzọ ahụ agaghị enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'enweghị nkwado nchịkwa.
Okwu ndị dị na North-South nke maliterela ga-aga n'ihu na-esote usoro iji mee ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ agha gbanwee usoro agha ndị agha jikọtara ọnụ maka nkwụghachi na nyocha nke ngwá agha nke North Korea. Okwu ndị a nwere ike ịdị ogologo oge karịa Olympic, nke nwere ike ịchọrọ ka a kwụsị oge mmemme US-ROK nke na-amalitekarị na March. Mgbe Minista mba Korea South Korea, Kang Kyung-Hwa kwusara na Jan. 25 na mbu agha mbu nke United States na agha North Korea na / ma obu nuklia na-achoghi ya na ochichi ROK, o juru ikwu ma South ga-amaliteghachi ihe ndi ozo mgbe Ogwuregwu Olympic.
Nkwupụta ahụ na-egosi na ọ dịghị onye nlekọta ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa akụkọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ekwupụtala n'ihu ọha: United States 'South Korea ally regards start negotiations with North Korea dị ka ihe dị elu-karịa ka ịmaliteghachi ọrụ agha ndị gbara North Korea ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na karịsịa ebe 2015.
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Gareth Porter bụ onye nta akụkọ nyocha nke onwe ya, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye edemede bụ onye kpuchiri agha na mmemme US na Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Yemen na Syria kemgbe 2004 ma bụrụ onye mmeri 2012 nke Gellhorn Prize for Journalism. Akwụkwọ ya kachasị ọhụrụ bụ "Emepụtara Nsogbu: Akụkọ Na-adịghị Agbanwe nke Iran Nuclear Scare" (Just World Books, 2014).
