Los ntawm Hyun Lee, Qhov tseeb, Kaum Hlis 29, 2020
Tau ntau xyoo lawm, Asmeskas cov neeg tsim txoj cai tau nug, "Peb yuav ua li cas North Kauslim tso riam phom nuclear?" thiab tau los ntawm tes. Raws li Biden cov thawj coj npaj los ua haujlwm, tej zaum nws yog lub sijhawm los nug ib lo lus nug txawv: "Peb yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog North Kauslim?"
Nov yog qhov teeb meem ntsib Washington. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Asmeskas tsis xav tso cai rau North Kauslim muaj riam phom nuclear vim qhov ntawd yuav txhawb kom lwm lub tebchaws ua ib yam. (Washington twb tibneeg hu tauj coob sim txwv Iran lub nuclear ambition, thaum muaj coob tus neeg conservative suab nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb kuj tau hu kom tau lawv tus kheej nukes.)
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau sim ua kom North Kauslim tso nws cov riam phom nuclear los ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev rau txim, tab sis txoj hauv kev ntawd tau thim rov qab, ua rau Pyongyang txoj kev txiav txim siab ua kom nws cov cuab yeej siv nuclear thiab missile. North Kauslim hais tias tib txoj kev uas nws yuav tso nws cov riam phom nuclear yog tias Asmeskas "tso tseg nws txoj cai tswjfwm," - hauv lwm lo lus, ua cov kauj ruam sib txuas rau kev txo caj npab - tab sis txog tam sim no, Washington tsis tau txav los lossis qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm txav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawd. Qhov tseeb, Trump cov thawj coj txuas ntxiv mus ua kev xyaum ua tsov rog sib koom ua ke nrog South Kauslim thiab nruj tswj hwm ntawm kev rau txim rau North Kauslim txawm nws kev cog lus hauv Singapore kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog Pyongyang.
Nkag mus rau Joe Biden. Nws pab neeg yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas? Rov ua dua tib txoj kev ua tsis tiav thiab xav tias yuav muaj qhov sib txawv - zoo, koj paub tias cov lus hais mus li cas.
Biden cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo tias Trump cov thawj coj txoj hauv kev "tag nrho lossis tsis muaj dab tsi" - thov ua ntej kom North Kauslim tso tag nrho nws cov riam phom - ua tsis tiav. Hloov chaw, lawv pom zoo kom muaj "kev tswj hwm caj npab": thawj zaug khov North Kauslim lub plutonium thiab uranium nuclear kev ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv mus rau lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev ua kom tiav denuclearization.
Qhov no yog qhov koj nyiam mus kom ze ntawm secretary ntawm lub xeev tuaj sib tw Anthony Blinken, uas pab ib ntus deal rau hau North Kauslim lub nuclear riam phom mus yuav lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm tawm ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm daim ntawv cog lus. Nws hais tias peb yuav tsum tau txais cov phooj ywg thiab Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub nkoj kom siab rau North Kauslim: "nyem North Kauslim kom tau nws mus rau lub rooj sib tham” Nws hais tias, "Peb yuav tsum tau txiav nws ntau txoj hauv kev thiab nkag mus rau cov peev txheej," nws hais, thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim qhia cov teb chaws nrog North Kauslim cov neeg ua haujlwm xa lawv mus tsev. Yog tias Tuam Tshoj tsis koom tes, Blinken qhia tias Asmeskas hem nws nrog kev xa mus rau kev tiv thaiv missile ntau dua thiab kev ua tub rog.
Blinken lub tswv yim tsis tshua txawv ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm yav dhau los. Nws tseem yog txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev sib cais kom tau mus rau lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North Kauslim - qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias Biden cov thawj coj txaus siab siv sijhawm ntxiv mus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, North Kauslim yuav zoo li yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws cov riam phom nuclear thiab missile muaj peev xwm. Tshwj tsis yog tias Asmeskas hloov pauv nws txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm Asmeskas thiab North Kauslim yog qhov kev zam.
Hloov chaw ntawm kev tsom mus rau yuav ua li cas kom North Kauslim tso nws cov nukes, nug yuav ua li cas kom ncav cuag kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Kauslim yuav ua rau cov lus teb txawv thiab ntau dua. Txhua tog - tsis yog North Kauslim nkaus xwb - muaj lub luag haujlwm los ua cov kauj ruam mus rau kev txo caj npab.
Tom qab tag nrho, Asmeskas tseem muaj 28,000 cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab txog thaum tsis ntev los no, tsis tu ncua ua tsov rog loj heev uas suav nrog cov phiaj xwm rau kev tawm tsam rau North Kauslim. Cov kev xyaum ua tsov rog yav dhau los tau suav nrog cov dav hlau B-2 foob pob, uas tau tsim los tso cov foob pob nuclear thiab raug nqi rau US cov neeg them se kwv yees li $ 130,000 ib teev los ya. Txawm hais tias Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txo qis lawv cov kev tawm dag zog txij li Trump-Kim lub rooj sib tham hauv xyoo 2018, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm US Forces Kauslim, Gen. Robert B. Abrams, muaj. hu ua rau kev rov pib dua ntawm kev sib koom ua rog loj.
Yog tias Biden cov thawj coj mus ua ntej nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub Peb Hlis tom ntej, nws yuav rov ua tub rog txaus ntshai nyob rau ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev sib raug zoo nrog North Kauslim yav tom ntej.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tau Txais Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua tsov rog nuclear nrog North Kauslim thiab khaws cov kev xaiv rov hais dua yav tom ntej, Biden cov thawj coj tuaj yeem ua ob yam hauv nws thawj 100 hnub: ib qho, txuas ntxiv kev ncua ntawm US-South Kauslim kev ua tsov rog loj. xyaum; thiab ob, pib qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm nws txoj cai North Kauslim uas pib nrog cov lus nug, "Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb mus tas li ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim?"
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog xaus rau Kaus Lim Kauslim, uas muaj tseem tsis tau daws tau 70 xyoo, thiab hloov qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua (ib ntus kev tsis sib haum xeeb) nrog kev pom zoo nyob mus ib txhis. Qhov no yog qhov ob tus thawj coj Kaus Lim Kauslim tau pom zoo ua hauv lawv lub rooj sib tham keeb kwm Panmunjom xyoo 2018, thiab lub tswv yim muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 52 tus tswvcuab ntawm US Congress uas tau koom tes txhawb nqa House Resolution 152, hu rau qhov kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Kauslim. Xya caum xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tsis tau daws tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev sib tw caj npab mus tas li ntawm cov tog neeg rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws kuj tau tsim ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ob lub Kaus Lim Kauslim uas tau khaws ntau lab tsev neeg sib nrug. Daim ntawv cog lus kev thaj yeeb uas cog lus rau txhua tus neeg mus rau kev maj mam tso lawv caj npab yuav tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau ob lub Kaus Lim Kauslim kom rov pib koom tes thiab rov sib sau cov tsev neeg sib cais.
Ntau tus neeg hauv Asmeskas xav tias North Kauslim tsis xav tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis saib rov qab rau nws cov lus tshaj tawm yav dhau los qhia lwm yam. Piv txwv li, tom qab Tsov Rog Kaus Lim Kauslim, uas tau xaus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv xyoo 1953, North Kauslim yog ib feem ntawm Geneva Conference, sib tham los ntawm Plaub Lub Zog - Tebchaws Meskas, qub USSR, United Kingdom thiab Fabkis - los tham txog yav tom ntej. ntawm Kauslim. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm US Delegation, tom qab ntawd-North Kauslim Txawv Teb Chaws Minister Nam Il tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham no hais tias "Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kauslim los ntawm kev hloov [lub] kev sib haum xeeb rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nyob mus ib txhis [ntawm] Kauslim ntawm kev coj noj coj ua." Nws tau liam tias Asmeskas "rau lub luag haujlwm hauv kev faib Kaus Lim Kauslim nrog rau kev xaiv tsa cais raws li 'tub ceev xwm siab." (US tub ceev xwm Dean Rusk thiab Charles Bonesteel tau faib Kaus Lim Kauslim raws li 38 qhov sib npaug hauv xyoo 1945 yam tsis tau sab laj ib tus neeg Kauslim, thiab Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau thawb kom muaj kev xaiv tsa sib cais nyob rau sab qab teb txawm tias feem ntau cov neeg Kauslim tau xav kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke, ywj pheej Kauslim.) Txawm li cas los xij, Nam txuas ntxiv, "1953 kev sib ntaus sib tua tam sim no qhib [txoj kev] kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb." Nws pom zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tub rog txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis thiab "kev pom zoo rau tag nrho-Korea kev xaiv tsa los tsim tsoomfwv sawv cev rau tag nrho lub tebchaws."
Hmoov tsis zoo, Lub Rooj Sib Tham Geneva tau xaus yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau Kaus Lim Kauslim, vim feem ntau rau Asmeskas kev tawm tsam rau Nam lub tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, Cheeb Tsam Tsis Muaj Tub Rog (DMZ) ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim tau nyuaj rau hauv ciam teb thoob ntiaj teb.
North Kauslim txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - tias kev ua tsov rog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev cog lus kev thaj yeeb uas "qhib txoj hauv kev rau kev sib haum xeeb" - tau ua raws li 70 xyoo dhau los. Qhov ntawd yog qhov Supreme People's Assembly of North Kauslim tau thov rau US Senate rov qab rau xyoo 1974. Qhov ntawd yog qhov muaj nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv North Kauslim xa los ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union tus thawj coj Mikhail Gorbachev rau US Thawj Tswj Hwm Ronald Reagan hauv lawv lub rooj sib tham hauv Washington xyoo 1987. Qhov ntawd kuj yog. dab tsi cov North Kauslim tau rov hais dua hauv lawv cov kev sib tham nuclear nrog Bill Clinton thiab George W. Bush cov thawj coj.
Biden cov thawj coj yuav tsum rov qab saib - thiab lees paub - cov lus pom zoo uas Asmeskas tau kos npe nrog North Kauslim. US-DPRK Joint Communique (kos npe los ntawm Clinton tus thawj coj hauv xyoo 2000), Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Rau Lub Koom Haum (kos npe los ntawm Bush cov thawj coj hauv 2005) thiab Singapore Joint Statement (kos npe los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump hauv 2018) txhua tus muaj peb lub hom phiaj ua ke. : tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ib txwm muaj, tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb mus tas li ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim Peninsula thiab denuclearize Kauslim Peninsula. Pab pawg Biden xav tau daim ntawv qhia kev qhia kom meej txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb no.
Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden yeej ntsib ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav xav tau nws tam sim ntawd, tab sis kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm US-North Kauslim tsis swb rov qab mus rau qhov tsis zoo uas coj peb mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv 2017 yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
