Los ntawm John LaForge, Grassroots Xovxwm
"Me ntsis ntau dua 60 mais ntawm tshav dav hlau Brussels," Kleine Brogel Air Base yog ib qho ntawm rau lub chaw European uas Tebchaws Meskas tseem khaws cov riam phom nuclear, William Arkin tau sau lub hli dhau los. Tus kws pab tswv yim kev nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws rau NBC Xov Xwm Tshawb Fawb, Arkin tau ceeb toom tias cov foob pob no "yuav zam txim rau pej xeem txog qhov uas muaj kev ntshai tom qab kev ua phem nuclear hauv Belgium tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lub foob pob txawm hais tias."
Ntawm lub hauv paus Kleine Brogel, muaj kwv yees li 20 US B61 nuclear foob pob yuav tsum nqa thiab xa los ntawm Belgian Air Force's F-16 fighter dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov riam phom no "tsis tau tshwm sim hauv xov xwm tom qab [Lub Peb Hlis 22] kev foob pob hauv Islamic lub xeev hauv Brussels," Arkin tau sau rau NewsVice. Lub B61s tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev tua tuag ntawm Belgian nuclear reactor tus neeg saib xyuas, Arkin tau hais, lossis hauv cov dab neeg hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm Belgium lub zog reactors.
Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog 180 - tawm ntawm ntau dua 7,000 US nukes ib zaug xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe - tseem khaws cia ntawm qhov npaj tau: hauv Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Lub Netherlands thiab Turkey. "Thiab," Arkin sau ntawv, "Soviet nuclear riam phom txawm raug tshem tawm los ntawm Eastern Europe." Yog tias "muaj riam phom nuclear tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim, lawv tsis tas yuav muaj lub cev nyob hauv Europe," nws hais. "Lwm tus NATO cov koom tes nrog nuclear tau tshem tawm nuclear. Xyoo 2001, cov riam phom nuclear kawg raug tshem tawm ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Asmeskas riam phom nuclear txawm raug tshem tawm ntawm Tebchaws Askiv hauv xyoo 2008. "
Lwm tus kws tshaj lij kuj tau tsom teeb pom kev zoo li cas cov xov xwm kev lag luam kho raws li kev txwv tsis pub muaj xwm txheej. Hans M. Kristensen, tus thawj coj ntawm Nuclear Information Project ntawm Federation of American Scientists, tau ceeb toom lub hli tas los tias, "Cov neeg phem uas xav tias muaj kev kub ntxhov tau pom lawv lub qhov muag ntawm ib qho ntawm Italian lub hauv paus [ob lub tsev US B61 foob pob], thiab cov nuclear loj tshaj plaws. stockpile nyob teb chaws Europe [90 US B61s ntawm Incirlik] yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug armed civil uprising nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tsawg tshaj li 70 mais ntawm tsov rog-torn Syria. Puas yog qhov no tiag tiag qhov chaw nyab xeeb khaws riam phom nuclear? Cov lus teb yog Tsis yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias txij li thaum 9/11 cov neeg phem tau ntaus Belgium peb zaug, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis ib zaug, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tsawg kawg yog 20 zaug - thiab tag nrho plaub tus neeg koom nrog NATO yog tam sim no B61 outposts.
Kev lag luam loj tom qab H-bombs tshiab
Feem coob ntawm cov neeg European, cov thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm NATO thiab cov thawj coj, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv Belgian thiab German tau thov kom tshem tawm B61 mus tas li. Kev tuav pov hwm tsis yog pej xeem lub tswv yim, kev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg lossis kev cuam tshuam txoj kev xav tab sis kev lag luam loj.
Nuclear Watch New Mexico tshaj tawm tias US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) tau txais ib puag ncig $ 7 nphom hauv ib xyoos rau kev tswj hwm thiab "txhim kho" riam phom nuclear. Lub Air Force xav tau 400-500 B61-12s tshiab los tsim, 180 uas tau teem sijhawm los hloov cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm hu ua B61-3, -4, -7, -10, thiab -11 tam sim no hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hauv 2015, NNSA kwv yees tus nqi hloov B61s ntawm $ 8.1 nphom hauv 12 xyoo. Kev nce nyiaj txiag yog nrhiav txhua txhua xyoo.
Peb lub chaw soj nstuam riam phom nuclear txhawb thiab pub los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau no, raws li Nuclear Watch NM sau tseg, tshwj xeeb yog Sandia National Lab (ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm Lockheed Martin Corp.) thiab Los Alamos National Lab, ob qho tib si hauv New Mexico, uas saib xyuas tus tsim, Kev tsim thiab kev sim ntawm B61-12.
William Hartung, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Lub Chaw rau Txoj Cai Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tshaj tawm tias cov neeg cog lus riam phom loj xws li Bechtel thiab Boeing tau txais txiaj ntsig loj los ntawm kev hloov kho riam phom. Lockheed Martin "tau txais ob qhov tom ntawm cov kua," Hartung hais tias, vim nws kuj tsim thiab tsim F-35A fighter bomber, "uas yuav haum rau nqa B61-12, zoo li F-15E (McDonnell Douglas), F-16 (General Dynamics), B-2A (Northrop Grumman), B-52H (Boeing), Tornado (Panavia Aircraft) thiab yav tom ntej ntev-ntau tus neeg tua phom.
Txawm hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tau cog lus tias yuav tsis tsim cov riam phom nuclear tshiab, Kristensen, thiab Matthew McKinzie, tus thawj coj ntawm Nuclear Program ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Natural Resources, tshaj tawm tias "[T] nws muaj peev xwm ntawm B61-12 tshiab ... zoo li txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. , los ntawm lub neej yooj yim txuas ntxiv ntawm lub foob pob uas twb muaj lawm, mus rau thawj US coj lub foob pob hluav taws xob nuclear, mus rau lub ntiaj teb-tus neeg nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb nrog qhov tseeb. " Cov kev hloov riam phom nuclear nyuaj no raug nqi ntau ntawm cov nyiaj se. Thiab cov nyiaj yuav los vim nws txhawb nqa thiab muab nqi zog rau lub zog thiab lub meej mom uas cov neeg ua haujlwm riam phom nuclear nqa mus rau cov tuam txhab, kev kawm, tub rog thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Lub caij ntuj sov-ntev kev tawm tsam tab tom pib ntawm Büchel Air Base, tsev rau 20 US H-pob foob pob
Pab pawg German Nuclear-Free Büchel tau tshaj tawm nws 19th Txhua xyoo kev ua yeeb yam tawm tsam 20 B61 foob pob xa tawm ntawm Büchel Air Force Base hauv West-central Germany. Xyoo no lub suab quaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim 20-lub lim tiam-ntev: "Büchel yog Txhua Qhov Chaw." Txoj haujlwm tau pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26 - hnub tseem ceeb ntawm German Bundestag qhov kev daws teeb meem xyoo 2010 hu kom tshem tawm B61s - thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog Lub Yim Hli 9, Nagasaki Hnub. Tsuas yog sab nraum lub rooj vag tseem ceeb, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, daim npav thiab cov duab kos rov qab txog kev ua tiav ntawm 30 xyoo dhau los uas tau tshem tawm 96 US nuclear-armed Cruise missiles los ntawm Hunsrück, Lub teb chaws Yelemees: Lub Kaum Hli 11, 1986, ntau dua 200,000 tus neeg tuaj yeem tawm tsam NATO. npaj siv nuclear detonations nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tiv thaiv ib tug Warsaw Pact ntxeem tau, piv txwv li, cov tub rog txawj ntse ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub teb chaws Yelemees los cawm nws. Nws zoo li ntau yam hloov pauv…
