Tus Kab Mob ntawm Nuclear Proliferation

Los ntawm Alice Slater, Hauv Kev Tshaj Xov Xwm, Peb Hlis 8, 2020

Tus kws sau ntawv pab lub Board of World BEYOND War, thiab sawv cev rau Nuclear Age Peace Foundation ntawm United Nations.

NEW YORK (IDN) - Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev qhia tawm tam sim no peb tau raug quab yuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas rau lub ntiaj teb tab tom sim kho lub kaus mom ceev kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov kab mob coronavirus, ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm los yog saib tsam kev poob qis rau tsib xyoos yuav tsum tau los Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tham ntawm Tsis Txhim Kho Kev Cog Lus (NPT).

Ironically, nws tsis yog ze li qhov zoo tshaj tawm, tias 50 xyoo NPT muaj kev hem thawj rau lub ntiaj teb nrog kev mob hnyav dua li tus kabmob tshiab txaus ntshai.

NPT qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm tias cov tub rog nuclear tiv thaiv, uas tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv cog lus xyoo 1970, yuav tsum ua "kev ntseeg zoo" rau kev tshem tawm nuclear yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim tias cov tebchaws tsim cov riam phom nuclear tshiab, qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj li "muaj txiaj ntsig" thiab rhuav tshem cov lus cog tseg uas ua rau rau qhov chaw ruaj khov.

Cov no suav nrog xyoo 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty uas Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau sib tham nrog USSR thiab taug kev tawm hauv xyoo 2002, thiab nws tau rov qab tsis lees txais los ntawm Lavxias thiab Tuam Tshoj los sib tham txog ib qho kev cog lus kom riam phom tsis muaj chaw, thiab los ntawm Russia kom txwv cyberwar, txhua qhov uas yuav ua rau "kev ruaj khov ntawm kev xaiv" uas yuav pab ua kom tiav ntawm NPT cov lus cog tseg kev ua tsov rog.

Ntxiv mus, xyoo no Asmeskas tau thim los ntawm Lub Chaw Nruab Nrab ntawm Nuclear Force cov lus pom zoo nrog Lavxias xyoo 1987, tau tawm daim ntawv cog lus nuclear uas nws tau sib tham nrog Iran thiab, thiab tsuas yog tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tsis ntsib nrog Russia sib tham txog kev rov tsim kho ntawm Cov Caj Npab. Cov Lus Cog Tseg (START), vim tas sij hawm xyoo no, uas txwv tsis pub muaj cov cuab yeej tua rog thiab foob pob hluav taws.

Nws kuj tau tsim txhua ceg tshiab ntawm nws cov tub rog, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Thaj Chaw, uas tau muab lub npe qub hauv Asmeskas Airforce. Thiab qhov kev yuam cai pom tseeb ntawm "kev ntseeg zoo" Lub Ob Hlis no Asmeskas tau sib tawm tsam "tsawg" los tawm tsam Russia ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog!

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias NPT pab txhawb kom muaj ntau dua qhov ua rau nuclear loj hlob ntxiv los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv nws txoj cai "tsis muaj cai" kom muaj "kev tsim txom" muaj zog nuclear, tam sim no txhawb cov tshuab tuag no rau Saudi Arabia, UAE, Belarus, Bangladesh thiab Turkey uas yog txhua yam tsim lawv thawj cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear - nthuav cov yuam sij rau cov chaw foob pob hauv ntau thiab ntau lub teb chaws, thaum yuav luag txhua lub xeev muaj riam phom nuclear tam sim no muaj cov khoom siv riam phom tshiab hauv qab kev txhim kho.

Piv txwv li, Asmeskas yog npaj yuav siv nyiaj ntau tshaj li ntawm ib vam lab nyob rau 10 xyoo tom ntej thiab tab tom ua haujlwm nrog UK los hloov lub tebchaws Britain's Trident nuclear warheads.

Tsis yog hais txog cov lus cog tseg rau yav tom ntej muab los ntawm Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Tshiab rau Kev Txwv tsis pub muaj riam phom nuclear thaum kawg txwv foob pob, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pib tsim txoj haujlwm tshiab, Tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig rau Nuclear Disarmament (CEND), los tsim ib qho tshiab ntawm cov kauj ruam tshiab kom ua raws nws nws 50 xyoo qub "kev ntseeg zoo" cov lus cog tseg rau kev tshem riam phom nuclear.

Ascending thiab Descending, los ntawm MC Escher. Lithograph, 1960. Qhov chaw. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm Wikimedia.

Hauv lub rooj sib tham tsis ntev los no hauv Stockholm nrog kaum tsib ntawm nws cov phoojywg, cov kev ntsuas tshiab tau tshaj tawm rau kev tshem riam phom nuclear tam sim no tau piav qhia tias yog "nce pob zeb", tau kawm tiav los ntawm ntau cov lus cog tseg rau xyoo rau "cov kauj ruam" thiab "ib qho kev tsis txaus siab" rau cov kauj ruam, vim tias NPT tau txuas ntxiv xyoo 1970, tsis paub kawg thiab yam tsis muaj hnub nyoog.

Cov tshiab "cov kauj ruam pob zeb" no coj mus rau lub siab MG Escher txoj kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov kauj ruam mus rau tam sim no nrog tib neeg qhov kawg tsis muaj ntaiv nce ntaiv, tsis txhob mus txog lawv qhov chaw! [IDN-InDepthNews - 08 Lub Peb Hlis 2020]

Duab sab saum toj: Kev pom ntawm daim duab puab - Zoo swb lub siab phem - ntawm UN Lub hauv paus chaw pib, muab rau UN ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Soviet nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub koomhaum 45 xyoos. Credit: UN Yees Duab / Manuel Elias