Los ntawm Tom Jacobs, Cuaj hlis 26 2018, Pacific Txheem.
Muaj ntau qhov tawm tsam ob xyoo dhau los, los ntawm loj loj Poj Niam Lub Peb Hlis hnub tom qab Donald TrumpQhov kev pib rau lub lim tiam no anti-Brett Kavanaugh demonstrations. Tab sis tshaj li tshuab ntawm lub zog, ua marches thiab pawg rallies ua kom tiav txhua yam?
Kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab ceeb toom cov lus teb yog: kiag li. Nws tau tshaj tawm cov kev tawm tsam muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg pov npav hauv cov koom txoos hauv kev sib txoos - txaus los txiav txim seb leej twg yeej thiab cov neeg poob.
“Civic khwm khwm… cuam tshuam txog kev xaiv nom tswv,” sau tus kws tshawb fawb ua nom tswv Daniel Gillion ntawm University of Pennsylvania thiab tus kws kho mob Sarah Soule ntawm Stanford University. "Tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg xaiv tsa tau paub thiab npaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam, tabsis cov neeg tuaj sib tw kuj tseem saib kev tawm tsam ua lub cim tias lub sijhawm tau raug rau kev sib tw."
Nyob rau hauv lub Social Science Peb Lub Hlis, cov kws tshawb fawb soj ntsuam cov kev xaiv tsa tsab cai rov xaiv tsa txij xyoo 1960 txog 1990, tsom rau feem pua ntawm cov pov npav tau txais los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev ywj pheej thiab Republican. Lawv mam li sau tus naj npawb thiab cov nplai ntawm cov kev tawm tsam nom tswv hauv txhua lub nroog (ntau dua 23,000 hauv txhua qhov), siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
Kev ua zoo ntawm cov txheej xwm zoo li no tau qhab nia ntawm ib qho rau ib-rau-9 teev, siv cov txheej xwm zoo li seb lawv puas muaj ntau dua 100 cov neeg; txawm tias tus lasted ntau tshaj ib hnub; seb lawv puas tuaj yeem tub ceev xwm tuaj; thiab seb puas muaj kev raug mob lossis raug ntes.
Thaum kawg, lawv suav cov hom kev tawm tsam uas tau nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau muab: cov uas txhawb cov teeb meem sab laug-leaning xws li civil rights or environmentalism, los yog cov neeg tawm tsam cov haujlwm txhawj xeeb, xws li anti-immigrant lossis anti-abortion demonstrations.
Tom qab kev siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev teeb tsa rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov neeg tshawb xyuas pom muaj cov qauv tseeb.
Lawv tshaj tawm hais tias "Kev tawm tsam uas qhia tawm ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis yuav ua rau muaj feem pua ntau dua ntawm ob tog pov npav rau cov neeg muaj kev ywj pheej". Cov kev tawm tsam uas teeb meem txog kev saib xyuas txhawm rau muab kev cuam tshuam zoo ib yam rau Republicans.
Lawv hais ntxiv tias "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej no muaj ntau heev," lawv ntxiv. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv pom cov kev tshaj tawm tsis pub leej twg tawm tsam cov Republican muaj suab npe coob li ntawm 6 feem pua, thiab cov npav pov npav ywj pheej muaj 2 feem pua. Tus qauv tsis sib thooj tau pom rau muaj kev tawm tsam zoo heev uas hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhag cia.
Ntxiv mus, ob tog muaj peev xwm tshaj dua los xaiv qhov tus neeg sib tw "zoo" (uas yog qhov paub dhau los) tus neeg sib tw los mus tawm tsam cov tswv cuab ntawm Congress tam sim no los ntawm cov kev tawm tsam siab rau pej xeem tau tsom mus rau cov teeb meem uas tog txhawb nqa. Cov kws tshawb fawb sau hais tias, "Tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg xaiv tsa tau paub thiab npaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam," tabsis cov neeg tuaj sib tw kuj tseem saib txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ua lub cim tias cov sijhawm tau raug yog qhov kev sib tw. "
Kev tshawb xyuas yav dhau los tau pom loj, thaj yeeb nom tswv tawm tsam tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg tsim cai los hloov lawv txoj hauv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Arguably, tus ntau tawm tsam nyob rau “lub zos ntawm cov tsev” ntawm cov sawv cev tseem ceeb rau tsaib no tsa los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa Obamacare.
Dhau ntawm cov kev vam meej no, txoj kev tshawb fawb no pom tias muaj kev tawm tsam zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau peb cov neeg sawv cev xaiv tsa, tab sis leej twg sawv cev rau peb. Kev xaiv tsa yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis ntawm kev xaiv tsa, tsis txhob suav tias lub zog ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv txoj kev.
