los ntawm Bridget Martin, Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 2017
los ntawm Ntiaj teb Campaign for Peace Education
Hauv cov chaw ua tub rog tshiab, xws li Sunshine Land, qhov chaw ncig xyuas, kev ua si, thiab kev ua tub rog sib koom ua ke, cov neeg tawm tsam ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj hnub Monday sawv ntxov hauv Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog tau hnav khaub ncaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Noh Min-hyun chav kawm qib XNUMX nrog cov menyuam yaus lub cev armor, kaus mom hlau, thiab txiv kab ntxwv rab phom zoo li BB phom. Zoo li cov tub ceev xwm mini riot, cov me nyuam, muab faib ua ob pawg, hla thiab giggled lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv lub tshiab qhib Sunshine Land Military Experience Center los ua si qhov kev ua tsov rog nyob ua si hu ua 'kev ua si ciaj sia taus.'
Lub tshuab rab phom tua hluav taws thiab cov txiv neej sib sib zog nqus qw ntawm kev mob siab blared tshaj cov hais lus nrov, muab lub suab nrov rau qhov kev ua si. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus pib tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis paub yuav siv lawv cov phom li cas thiab tsis kam tawm mus deb ntawm lawv pab pawg pib qhov chaw. Raws li qhov kev ua si tau nce mus, ob peb tus tub ntxhais kawm - feem ntau yog cov tub hluas - tau thawb ntxiv mus rau Sunshine Land, tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm nws lub tsev cuav thiab cov tsheb nres, nrhiav thiab tua lawv cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm - tig-ua si- yeeb ncuab.
Tsuas yog hla txoj kev los ntawm Sunshine Land yog Kaus Lim Kauslim Tub Rog Training Center, qhov chaw cob qhia tub rog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo 2016, tawm ntawm 220,000 tus tub hluas tuaj koom ua tub rog rau lawv txoj haujlwm ua tub rog, 82,000 ntawm lawv tuaj rau Nonsan rau kev cob qhia. Ntau tshaj li ib lab lwm tus - niam txiv, kwv tij, phooj ywg, thiab lwm yam - tuaj xyuas lawv xyoo tas los.
Sunshine Land qhov ze ntawm lub chaw cob qhia tub rog tsis muaj xwm txheej. Raws li Kim Jae-hui, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub ntawm qhov chaw ua tub rog, Nonsan tus kav nroog Hwang Myeong-seon tau pom ob lub sijhawm los coj mus rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg koom nrog kev ua tub rog, thiab txhawb nqa lub nroog. profile thiab kev lag luam los ntawm kev nyiam cov tub rog xav paub ntau tus qhua.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev ua si ciaj sia taus, qhov chaw nruab nrab muaj qhov screen tua game, qhov kev ua si virtual, thiab 1950s replica set hu ua Sudden Attack Studio. Ib txheej txheej colonial-era kuj tseem tab tom tsim. Tom qab qhib muag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, Sunshine Land lub qhov rooj yuav qhib rau Hnub Xyoo Tshiab xyoo 2018.
Tsis zoo li cov kev kawm ua tub rog thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, cov neeg tuaj xyuas Sunshine Land tsis hnov dab tsi txog North Kauslim lossis kev phem ntawm kev ntseeg. Sunshine Land es tsis txhob rub cov neeg tuaj saib sab hauv los ntawm kev sib cav sib txawv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog raws li kev ua si thiab qhov tseeb. Cov neeg tuaj saib pom lawv tus kheej nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo siab, muaj siab tiag tiag uas twb tau paub rau lawv los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab thawj tus neeg tua neeg ua si.
Sunshine Land thiab cov chaw ua tub rog zoo sib xws uas tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog tsom mus rau kev nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Noh hais tias "Cov tub ntxhais kawm niaj hnub no ua si hauv computer ntau," tus kws qhia ntawv qib thib rau Noh hais. “Tab sis cov kev paub dhau los no tsis ncaj qha thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ze rau qhov tseeb. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txiv neej, vim tias lawv yuav tau koom ua tub rog yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov zoo rau lawv kom muaj kev paub tseeb dua. "
Lee Seong-jae, leej txiv ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub los ntawm Daejeon, hais tias, “Nws lom zem. Tsis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev hauv Kauslim sim tua phom. Nyob rau saum toj no, kuv tuaj ntawm no vim kuv xav tias nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo mus ntsib kuv tus tub tsawg kawg ib zaug. " Nws hais ntxiv tias, "Yuav ua kom ncaj ncees, tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw mus xyuas hauv cheeb tsam no."
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroog Nonsan, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Sunshine Land yog tsim kom muaj kev lag luam. Txoj kev loj hlob tau ua pov thawj tsis yooj yim hauv Nonsan thiab lwm lub nroog tub rog, qhov chaw ntau qhov chaw tau muab cais ua 'tub rog thaj chaw yooj yim.' Vim tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab lwm qhov chaw loj hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog txwv lossis txwv tsis pub, Lub nroog Nonsan tau txiav txim siab los hais txog kev ncig xyuas hauv nws txoj kev nrhiav kev txhim kho hauv zos.
Hauv kev xam phaj hauv nroog, Shin Heon-jun, tus thawj coj ntawm Nonsan tus saib xyuas Sunshine Land, tau piav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm: "Yog tias ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nyiam mus rau thaj chaw no, kev nqis peev ntiag tug yuav ua raws: chaw pw, tsev noj mov, chaw lom zem, thiab thaj chaw yuav khoom. "
Txij li thaum lub phiaj xwm tau pib, tus tshaj tawm xov xwm SBS tau nqis peev 500 lab yeej hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam txuas nrog Sunshine Land. Tus kws sau ntawv qhuas Kim Eun-Sook yuav siv nws los tua Yawg Tshav Ntuj, zaj yeeb yaj kiab tshiab hais txog ib tug txiv neej Kauslim uas tawm hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, koom nrog Asmeskas tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws ua tub rog.
Lub npe 'Sunshine Land' yog thawj zaug kev tshoov siab los ntawm Kim Eun-Sook zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis rau lub tiaj ua si tus thawj coj Kim Jae-hui, lub npe tau coj mus rau lub ntsiab lus thib ob txuas ncaj qha rau kev tsim kho hauv zos. Nws tau hais tias "Zoo li lub hnub ci tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws ib puag ncig," nws tau hais tias, zoo li hais txog kab lus zoo, "txoj xov xwm ntawm Nonsan's kev ua tub rog chaw ua si yuav nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws."
Kim Jae-hui coj kuv mus txog xyoo 1950-style Sudden Attack Studio, qhov chaw ua si muaj sia nyob thiab ua yeeb yam teeb tsa uas sib koom ob feem peb ntawm nws lub npe nrog kev ua si nrov thawj tus neeg tua neeg hauv computer. Bombed tawm cov tsev sib xyaw nrog US-influenced lub khw thiab tuav, thiab lub façade ntawm ib tug US tub rog post pauv sawv prominently ntawm lub teeb nkag.
Kim Jae-hui thiab Shin Heon-jun tsis zoo li pom Sunshine Land yog dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov chaw ua si. Qhov rov tsim dua xyoo 1950s ntawm Sudden Attack Studio, Shin hais tias, yog qhov chaw "pojniam, niam txiv, thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mus ua ke - nws yog qhov chaw rau txhua tiam neeg." Es tsis txhob hais lus ncaj qha rau lub teb chaws kev ua tsov ua rog, nws yog "ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaj chaw yees duab, thiab qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab."
Sunshine Land yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg loj ntawm kev kawm tub rog thiab kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
down mus rau tib lub suab nrov ntawm lub tshuab phom tua hluav taws thiab kev chim siab txiv neej qw, Sunshine Land qhov kev ua si ciaj sia taus zoo ib yam li ib qho ua si los ntawm tub rog reservists ntawm qhov sib txawv. Chaw sab hnub tuaj ntawm Seoul hauv Namyangju. Reservists tseem ua si tawm ntawm qhov screen hauv nroog kev ua tsov ua rog zoo ib yam li cov thawj tus neeg tua neeg ua si hauv computer uas lawv yuav tau ua si thaum hluas hauv chav ua si PC.
raws li Yonhap Xov xwm, Seoul nroog tsoomfwv tau koom tes nrog Namyangju thiab Tub Rog kom tso cai rau pej xeem siv cov chaw cob qhia no ua ib feem ntawm kev siv zog ntau dua los muab sijhawm so thiab lom zem rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog.
"Txiv yawg, niam txiv, thiab cov menyuam tuaj yeem mus ua ke - nws yog qhov chaw rau txhua tiam neeg."
Nrog rau Asmeskas rov qab 36 qhov chaw tub rog rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab koom ua tub rog hauv Pyeongtaek, qee lub nroog uas tau tuav cov tub rog Asmeskas tau tig mus rau cov chaw ua tub rog ua ib txoj hauv kev los nqis peev rau, thiab hloov pauv, lawv cov tub rog hauv zos thaum siv cov qub US. tub rog thaj av thiab infrastructures.
Vim tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv muaj feem ntau cov av xa rov qab los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov nroog ntsib kev txwv kev tsim kho. Lawv yuav tsum yog yuav cov av lawv tus kheej ntawm kev ua lag luam, uas lawv tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau, lossis ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li chaw ua si, kom tsim nyog tau txais kev pab nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nruab nrab.
Tsis ntev los no, Paju thiab Gyeonggi Xeev tau ua ib qho deal nrog rau Ministry of Defense los tsim kev ua tub rog thiab keeb kwm chaw ua si ntawm yav dhau los US Camp Greaves, kaw hauv 2004. Cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub tiaj ua si, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Imjin River ze ciam teb nrog North Kauslim, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hmo ntuj hauv qub tub ceev xwm lub quarters, sim hnav khaub ncaws tub rog, ua tub rog aub lossis khoom plig, thiab chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm qhov chaw Lub neej ntawm lub hnub, lwm Kim Eun-Sook ua yeeb yam.
Lub caij no, qhov chaw kuv nyob hauv Dongducheon sab qaum teb ntawm Seoul, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis qhia npe hauv nroog tau hais rau kuv tias nws npau suav ntawm kev hloov Camp Casey, lub hauv paus tub rog Asmeskas, mus rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev ua tub rog thaum lub hauv paus av rov qab mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Kev tua ntau thiab ib txoj cai Askiv nkaus xwb yuav nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib sab nraud; Burger King, Popeyes, thiab Starbucks uas twb muaj lawm yuav nyob twj ywm, tsis muaj khw noj mov Korean tso cai; thiab ib feem ntawm qhov chaw yuav yog privatized, nrog barracks ua cov khoom kim heev. Cov phiaj xwm nroog hauv Uijeongbu muaj cov tswv yim zoo sib xws rau US Camp Red Cloud, uas Asmeskas npaj yuav rov qab mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb xyoo 2018.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov chaw ua tub rog tsom mus rau kev ncig ua si los ntawm ib lub sijhawm thaum tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam hluas rau kev kawm kev nyab xeeb ntsib kev hloov pauv loj heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txoj cai-tis, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Patrotic Education program, tau pib hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm Lee Myung-bak. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj, Moon Jae-in cov thawj coj - thawj tsoomfwv tsis saib xyuas hauv ze li kaum xyoo - tshaj tawm tias nws yuav ncua kev mus ntsib hauv chav kawm los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab txiav cov peev nyiaj ntawm Patriotic Education program, uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Defense.
Raws li qhia los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm tshawb nrhiav, Patriotic Education lecturers nthuav tawm Cov ntaub ntawv cuav ntawm lub neej niaj hnub nyob rau hauv North Kauslim, thiab qhia txog South Kauslim cov neeg thuam ntawm lub xeev txoj cai ruaj ntseg raws li North Kauslim neeg soj xyuas. Cov kws qhia thiab raug Tsawg kawg yog 500 tus tub ntxhais kawm theem pib mus rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua phem qhia txog kev yuam rho menyuam thiab tua menyuam yaus hauv North Kauslim.
Txawm hais tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau lees tias kev tshaj tawm pej xeem ntawm qhov teeb meem video yuav ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws, nws raug yuam kom tso cov vis dis aus ua ntej xyoo no, tom qab kev tawm tsam kev cai lij choj peb xyoos nrog rau sab laug-leaning pej xeem lub koom haum People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD).
Tom qab qhov kev yeej no, PSPD thiab lwm lub koom haum pej xeem tseem ceeb rau tsoomfwv kom kaw cov chaw ua tub rog ib txwm ua los ntawm Ministry, xws li Marine Corps Camp rau cov hluas hauv Pohang. Ntawm qhov chaw pw hav zoov no, cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsib hnub nrog kev paub txog cov tub rog uas tau txais kev cob qhia - hauv txhua yam los ntawm kev ua tsov rog tshuaj lom neeg mus rau kev siv dav hlau. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem caij tsheb hauv KAAV, lub tsheb sib tsoo zoo li dab ntxwg nyoog amphibious. Hauv xyoo 2013, tsib tus tub ntxhais kawm tau poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv tom qab raug yuam los ntawm cov kws qhia kom ua luam dej hauv dej ntxhib.
"Kev cob qhia tub rog rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv, txhawb kev ua phem thiab kev ua phem, thiab peb thiaj li hais kom cov haujlwm no raug tshem tawm," Hwang Soo-young ntawm PSPD
Hauv cov chaw ua tub rog tshiab, xws li Sunshine Land, qhov chaw ncig xyuas, kev ua si, thiab kev ua tub rog sib koom ua ke, cov neeg tawm tsam ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Moon A-young, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lub koom haum Peace Momo, uas tawm tsam Patriotism Education program thiab cov tub rog tub rog hluas, tau hais tias nws tau "xav tsis thoob" thaum kawm tias Sunshine Land tsis yog nyiaj los ntawm Ministry of Defense, tab sis Ministry of Defense. Culture, Sports, thiab Tourism.
"Cov menyuam yaus txoj kev ua tub rog yog ib qho piv txwv txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua neeg Kaus Lim Kauslim tau dhau los ua neeg tsis zoo rau kev ua tub rog. Cov neeg laus muaj lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua tsov ua rog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tiam dhau los. Cia peb tsis txhob hla cov lus ntawm kev faib thiab kev puas tsuaj rau peb cov menyuam, "Moon sau hauv email.
Nyob rau tib hnub cov tub ntxhais kawm qib rau tau muaj lawv qhov kev ua si Sunshine Land tua tawm, ntau pua tus neeg sau npe - qee tus ntawm lawv tsuas yog xya lossis yim xyoo laus dua cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib - tuaj txog hauv Nonsan los pib ua tub rog lub neej tiag. Tsis muaj kev hla thiab giggling. Cov tub rog hluas-rau-yuav milled nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub chaw cob qhia lub rooj vag nrog somber ntsej muag.
Ua ntej lawv hla mus rau qhov chaw cob qhia thaum 2:00 teev tsaus ntuj, cov tub hluas tau noj mov sab nraud zaum kawg nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, kwv tij, phooj ywg, hluas nkauj, thiab lwm tus neeg hlub.
Thaum kuv nug ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib XNUMX uas tuaj xyuas Nonsan's Sunshine Land nws tau kawm dab tsi thaum lub sij hawm ua si ciaj sia, nws teb hais tias, “Cov phom siv tau nyuaj heev. Thiab tseem, koj tsis xav mus ua rog nrog rab phom BB. " Tsuas yog ib nrab kaum xyoo los yog li ntawd, tus menyuam kawm ntawv no yuav muaj sijhawm los tua riam phom muaj zog dua, ib qho uas muaj cov mos txwv nyob.
THAUM
Bridget Martin yog PhD tus neeg sib tw hauv Geography ntawm University of California, Berkeley. Nws kev tshawb fawb tsom mus rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm militarism thiab kev loj hlob hauv zos hauv South Kauslim.
