NATO Xyaum Kev xa cov riam phom Nuclear hauv Belgium

NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg yuav tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm 'Nuclear Planning Group' los tham txog Lavxias teb sab nuclear kev hem thawj thiab NATO lub luag haujlwm nuclear. Nws tshaj tawm tias 'Steadfast Noon' maneuvers yuav muaj nyob rau lub lim tiam tom ntej. Dab tsi Stoltenberg tsis tau tshaj tawm yog tias cov "kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub" yuav tshwm sim ntawm tub rog huab cua hauv Kleine-Brogel, Belgium.

'Steadfast Noon' yog lub npe code rau txhua xyoo kev sib koom ua ke ntau lub teb chaws ua los ntawm NATO lub teb chaws nrog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau Belgian, German, Italian thiab Dutch fighter aircrafts lub luag hauj lwm rau kev siv riam phom nuclear nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog raws li ib feem ntawm NATO txoj cai sib koom nuclear.

Cov kev tawm dag zog nuclear tau muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm NATO thiab Russia yog nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Thawj Tswj Hwm Putin tau hais ntau zaus tias yuav xa "txhua lub tshuab riam phom" thaum muaj kev hem thawj rau Russia "kev ncaj ncees ntawm thaj chaw" - txij li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Ukrainian thaj chaw, lub tswv yim elastic heev.

Nws tsis yog thawj zaug uas tus thawj tswj hwm Lavxias tau siv nuclear blackmailing. Tsis yog nws thawj. Hauv 2017, piv txwv li, Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump siv nuclear blackmail tawm tsam North Kauslim. Putin tuaj yeem bluffing, tab sis peb tsis paub meej. Muab nws cov kev ua tub rog tsis ntev los no, nws muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tau txais lub koob npe nrov ntawm kev tsis lees paub.

Qhov kev hem thawj nuclear tam sim no yog qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis kam ntawm cov xeev muaj riam phom nuclear los ua haujlwm kom tiav kev tshem riam phom nuclear. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo dhau los Cov Lus Cog Tseg Tsis Tshaj Tawm (NPT), lawv tau cog lus tias yuav ua li ntawd. Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tus thawj coj NATO superpower tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij nuclear tam sim no los ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev cog lus tshem riam phom, xws li ABM Treaty, INF Treaty, Open Skies Treaty thiab nuclear deal nrog Iran.

Qhov txaus ntshai illusion ntawm 'deterrence'

Raws li NATO, Asmeskas riam phom nuclear hauv Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Netherlands ua kom peb muaj kev ruaj ntseg vim tias lawv txwv tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim ntawm 'nuclear deterrence', uas rov qab mus rau xyoo 1960, yog raws li cov kev xav txaus ntshai uas tsis suav nrog kev tsim kho thaj chaw thiab thev naus laus zis tsis ntev los no.

Piv txwv li, kev tsim riam phom tshiab, xws li riam phom hypersonic lossis 'me' tactical nuclear riam phom nrog lub zog tawg qis yog suav tias ntau dua 'deployable' los ntawm cov tub rog npaj, tawm tsam lub tswv yim ntawm nuclear deterrence.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tswv yim xav tias cov thawj coj tsim nyog txiav txim siab rational. Yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem ntseeg cov thawj coj zoo li Putin, lossis yav dhau los Trump, paub tias cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ob lub zog loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog muaj zog muaj peev xwm tswj hwm kev siv riam phom nuclear? NATO nws tus kheej tsis tu ncua hais tias tus thawj coj Lavxias tab tom coj "tsis lees paub". Yog hais tias lub Kremlin xav tias ntxiv cornered, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Hauv lwm lo lus, kev nce qib nuclear tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm thiab tom qab ntawd cov tub rog hauv paus nrog riam phom nuclear, xws li hauv Kleine-Brogel, yog cov thawj lub hom phiaj. Yog li lawv tsis ua rau peb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Cia peb tseem tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias NATO lub tsev hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv Brussels thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm nuclear hauv Belgium, ua rau peb lub tebchaws yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Steadfast Noon koom nrog kev npaj rau kev ua tub rog tsis raug cai ntawm kev ua neeg phem. Raws li Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Tsis Muaj Kev Loj Hlob - uas txhua lub tebchaws koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog yog ob tog - nws yog txwv tsis pub "ncaj qha" lossis "tsis ncaj" "hloov" riam phom nuclear lossis muab tso rau hauv "tswj" ntawm cov xeev tsis muaj riam phom nuclear. Kev siv Belgian, German, Italian thiab Dutch fighter dav hlau los xa cov foob pob nuclear - tom qab tau qhib los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv kev ua tsov ua rog- yog qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm NPT.

Xav tau kev de-escalation, nuclear disarmament & transparency

Peb hu rau tsoomfwv kom coj cov riam phom nuclear tam sim no hem hnyav heev. Tso cai rau NATO nuclear kev tawm dag zog txuas ntxiv tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov roj ntawm hluav taws. Muaj qhov xav tau ceev nrooj rau de-escalation hauv Ukraine thiab kev tshem riam phom nuclear.

Belgium yuav tsum xa xov xwm nom tswv los ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov haujlwm tsis raug cai nuclear, uas, ntxiv rau, tsis yog NATO lub luag haujlwm. Asmeskas riam phom nuclear, xa tawm hauv Belgium thaum ntxov xyoo 1960 tom qab tsoomfwv tau dag thiab dag ntxias, yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm peb thaj chaw. Tom qab ntawd Belgium tuaj yeem lees paub rau UN Treaty tshiab ntawm Kev txwv tsis pub muaj riam phom Nuclear (TPNW) los ua tus neeg sawv cev rau kev coj tus thawj coj hauv Tebchaws Europe kev tshem riam phom nuclear. Qhov no yuav txhais tau hais tias peb tsoom fwv tau txais txoj cai los tawm suab thiab pib ua haujlwm rau cov teb chaws Europe tsis muaj riam phom nuclear, los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, nce ntxiv thiab sib cuam tshuam, nrog cov lus pom tseeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib daim npav thaum kawg ua si. Txhua zaus tsoomfwv raug nug txog riam phom nuclear hauv Kleine-Brogel, tsoomfwv Belgian tsis muaj kev ywj pheej teb nrog cov kab lus rov hais dua: "Peb tsis lees paub lossis tsis lees paub" lawv lub xub ntiag. Cov pej xeem hauv Parliament thiab Belgian muaj cai raug ceeb toom txog riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm lawv thaj chaw, txog cov phiaj xwm uas twb muaj lawm los hloov lawv nrog cov thev naus laus zis thiab yooj yim dua siv B61-12 foob pob nuclear nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab hais txog qhov tseeb tias NATO nuclear. kev tawm dag zog tau tshwm sim hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Transparency yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv kev ywj pheej.